Did Muhammad Exist?: An Inquiry into Islam's Obscure Origins (45 page)

BOOK: Did Muhammad Exist?: An Inquiry into Islam's Obscure Origins
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Umar II,
199

 

Umayyads,
41
,
47
,
58
,
60
,
62
,
198
,
210
; demonizing of,
211

12
; Hadith, fabrication of and,
211
; Hadith and,
73

74
,
76
,
86
; impiety of,
85
,
206
,
211
; Muhammad and,
215
; Qur'an and,
215

 

Umm Ayman,
198

 

unbelievers,
17
,
94

95
,
100
,
103
,
125
,
145
,
147
, 260

 

Usama bin Zayd bin Muhammad,
116
,
117

19

 

Uthman,
69
,
73
,
74
,
195
,
196
; Ar-Ridwan pledge of allegiance and,
75
; caliphate of,
xiv
,
xvii
; death of,
83
; factionalism and Hadith and,
73

76
; fleeing from battle of,
74

75
; Muhammad, family of and,
xvi
,
xvii
; Qur'an, burning of variants of by,
xiv
,
193
; Qur'an, collection of and,
xiv
,
126
,
134
,
135
,
185
,
187

88
,
189
,
193
,
201
,
206
; Qur'an, distribution of by,
xiv
,
185
; Qur'an, standardization of and,
xiv
,
192

 

Urwa ibn Az-Zubair ibn al-Awwam,
91
,
93

 

Uzza, al-,
182

 

 

Vie de Jésus (The Life of Jesus)
(Renan),
4

 

Virgin Birth,
5
,
167

 

virgins of Paradise,
168

70

 

 

Wahidi, al-,
65

66

 

Walid I,
60
,
76

 

Walid II,
76

 

Wansbrough, John,
9
,
12
,
13

 

Waqidi, al-,
92
,
94
,
99
,
119

21
,
130

 

Waraqa bin Naufal,
147

 

warfare,
211

 

War of Austrian Succession,
191

 

Wars of Apostasy (632–633),
xiii
,
28

 

Watt, W. Montgomery,
2
,
98

99
,
103

4
,
105

 

Weil, Gustav,
9

 

Wellhausen, Julius,
4
,
9
,
10

 

Whelan, Estelle,
50
,
54

 

Wittgenstein, Ludwig,
ix

 

 

Yazid I,
xiv
,
50

 

 

Zachariah,
115
,
156

 

Zayd bin Haritha,
109
,
116
,
198
; death of,
119

21
; as historical figure,
117

19

 

Zayd bin Muhammad (adopted son of Muhammad).
See
Zayd bin Haritha

 

Zayd ibn Thabit,
128

29
,
136

37
,
187
,
188
,
195
,
196

 

Zaynab bint Jahsh (wife of Muhammad),
109

19

 

Zoroastrians,
207

 

Zuhri, Muhammad ibn Shihab az-,
71
,
72

 
BOOK: Did Muhammad Exist?: An Inquiry into Islam's Obscure Origins
8.31Mb size Format: txt, pdf, ePub
ads

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