Empire of the Summer Moon: Quanah Parker and the Rise and Fall of the Comanches, the Most Powerful Indian Tribe in American History (75 page)

New Spain,
28
–29,
59
–60,
63
,
67
,
69
,
70

New York Times
,
307

98th meridian,
78
,
129
,
158
–59,
201
,
308

Nixon, L. D.,
18

Nixon, Sarah Parker,
16

Nixon, Tom,
260

Nokoni Comanches,
37
–38,
49
,
50
,
89
,
93
,
104
,
118
,
122
,
158
,
196
–97,
203
,
209
,
229
,
241
,
251
,
256
,
265
–66,
267
,
290

Nolan, Nicholas,
292
–93

nomads,
5
–6,
21
,
24
–25,
27
,
35
,
46
,
56
–57,
78
,
105
–17,
152
,
164
,
195
–97,
198
,
233
,
259
–60,
318

Nooki,
255

Northern Arapahoes,
274

Northern Cheyennes,
274
,
305

“northers,” 39–40,
143
,
175
,
196
,
247
–49

North Fork,
254
–57,
278
,
294
–95

Nuevo León State, Mex.,
115

Nye, W. S.,
26

Office of Indian Affairs, U.S.,
158
,
161
–62,
224
,
230
–34

Oglala Sioux,
44
,
238
–39

O-ha-ma-tai, Chief,
281

Oklahoma,
5
,
14
,
23
,
25
,
49
,
56
,
58
,
59
,
76
,
108
,
113
,
117
,
155
,
165
,
196
,
200
,
209
,
230
,
274
,
297
,
312

Oklahoma City, Okla.,
25
,
38

Old Bear,
205
–6

Old Owl, Chief (Mopechucope),
88
,
107
,
115
,
328
n

Omahas,
28

Oñate, Don Juan de,
29

One Thousand Things Worth Knowing
,
189

Opothle Yahola, Chief,
211

O’Quinn, J. R.,
191
,
192
,
316

Oregon Trail,
5
,
129
,
224

Ortiz, Polonio,
252
–54

Osages,
19
,
21
,
24
,
26
,
28
,
59
,
68
,
210
,
239

Otos,
210

Ottawas,
210

Outdoor Pastimes of the American Hunter
(Roosevelt),
313

Over-the-Buttes, Chief,
170
–71

Padouca,
25
,
323
n

Pah-hah-yuco, Chief,
88
,
107
–8,
113
,
115
,
116
,
328
n

Palestine, Tex.,
18
–19,
192

Palo Duro Canyon,
6
–7,
114
,
122
,
275
,
276
–83,
294
–96,
339
n

Palo Duro Canyon, Battle of,
279
–83

Paloma Apaches,
58

Palo Pinto County, Tex.,
156
,
251

Pamunkeys,
4
–5

paraibos
,
91
–92,
107
,
266
,
318

Parker, Ann,
189

Parker, Baldwin,
117
,
200
,
322
n

Parker, Benjamin,
17
,
18
,
178

Parker, Cynthia Ann (White Squaw) (Nautdah),
7
–8,
12
–22,
36
,
37
–38,
47
,
74
,
102
–18,
120
,
125
–27,
135
,
151
–53,
157
,
174
,
177
–93,
194
,
196
,
197
,
200
,
286
–87,
290
–91,
300
,
316
–17,
318

Parker, Daniel,
20
,
127
,
135
,
153
,
321
n
,
322
n

Parker, Isaac,
127
,
153
–54,
179
–80,
182
–89,
291

Parker, Isaac Duke,
186

Parker, James,
15
,
18
–19,
20
,
119
–20,
123
–27,
131
,
153
,
178
,
182

Parker, John,
16
,
17
,
18
,
20
,
22
,
37
,
153

Parker, John Richard,
18
,
36
,
37
–38,
103
,
117
–18,
119
,
125
–26,
178

Parker, Lucy,
17
–18,
37
,
110
,
126
,
182

Parker, Orlena,
182
,
189
,
191
,
316

Parker, Quanah,
see
Quanah, Chief

Parker, Sallie,
16
,
17
,
18

Parker, Silas,
15
,
16
–17,
18
,
125
,
153

Parker, Silas, Jr.,
182
,
189
–93

Parker, White,
318

Parker, William,
187
–89

Parker County, Tex.,
153
–54,
156
,
157
,
183

Parker Raid (1836),
12
–22,
23
,
41
,
108
,
109
,
110
,
119
–20,
152
,
157
,
158
,
178
–80,
181
,
182
,
189
,
322
n

Parker’s Fort,
8
,
12
–22,
23
,
25
,
26
,
39
,
50
,
74
,
108
,
109
,
110
,
117
–18,
157
,
158
,
179
–80,
181
,
182

Parkman, Francis,
261

Parrilla, Don Diego Ortiz de,
62
–69

Pawnees,
21
,
26
,
28
,
31
–32,
59
,
60
,
210
,
314

peace commission, U.S.,
224
–34

peace policy,
2
,
220
,
221
–34,
238
,
240
–42

“Peanuts,” 117,
151
,
178
,
180
,
194
,
195
,
295
,
334
n

Pease River, Battle of,
175
–81,
185
,
194
–96,
199
,
200
,
208
,
295
,
317

Pecos, N. Mex.,
57
,
61

Penateka Comanches,
49
,
50
,
80
–82,
88
,
89
–101,
107
–16,
139
,
142
,
146
–47,
163
,
164
,
171
–72,
196
–97,
203
,
209
,
210
,
226
–27,
229
,
233
,
251
,
256
,
258
,
266
,
267
,
290
,
301
,
324
n

Penobscots,
4
–5

Peorias,
210

Pequots,
4
–5

Permansu,
298
–99

Perry, Matthew,
235

Peta Nocona,
8
,
37
,
109
–11,
116
–17,
151
–56,
157
,
158
,
169
,
174
,
176
–77,
180
,
181
,
183
,
195
–96,
197
,
200
,
203
,
295
,
317
,
334
n

Pettis, George,
217
,
218
,
219

peyote rites,
313
–14

Phil Kearney, Fort,
238

Piamempits (Big Cannibal Owl),
198

Piedras Negras, Mex.,
159

Pierce, Franklin,
164

Pizarro, Francisco,
55

Placido, Chief,
167

Plains Indians,
3
,
5
–6,
17
,
20
,
30
–31,
38
,
47
–48,
57
,
59
,
66
,
78
,
79
,
97
,
98
,
103
,
120
–21,
130
,
133
,
169
,
181
,
199
,
203
,
212
,
215
–16,
226
–28,
230
,
232
,
233
,
263
,
278
,
283
,
313

Plainview, Tex.,
249

Plum Creek, Battle of,
94
,
96
–100,
111
,
114
,
136
,
140
,
266

Plummer, James Pratt,
17
,
22
,
38
,
42
,
119
,
124
,
125
,
126
–27

Plummer, L. T. M.,
21
–22,
42
,
124
,
126

Plummer, Rachel Parker,
16
,
17
,
21
–22,
36
–52,
74
,
75
,
104
,
107
,
119
,
120
–25,
126
,
184

Plummer, Wilson P.,
125

Pobishequasso, Chief (Iron Jacket),
168
,
281

Pockmark, Jim,
167

Polk, James K.,
163

Poncas,
210
,
314

Pope, John,
224

Post Oak Jim,
45

Post Oak Mission,
316
–17

Pottawotamies,
210

Powder Face, Chief,
267

Powder River Expedition,
305

prairie,
13
–14,
38
–40,
93
,
155
,
156
,
175
,
196