Gladstone: A Biography (132 page)

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Authors: Roy Jenkins

Tags: #History, #Politics, #Non-Fiction, #Biography

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newspapers: effect of removal of paper duties on
ref 1

Nice
ref 1
,
ref 2

Nineteenth Century
(magazine)
ref 1n
,
ref 2

Nonconformists: opposition to Parnell
ref 1

Norfolk, Henry Charles Howard, 13th Duke of
ref 1

Norfolk, Henry Fitzalan-Howard, 15th Duke of
ref 1

North American Review
ref 1
,
ref 2

North, Frederick, Lord (2nd Earl of Guilford)
ref 1

Northbourne, Walter Charles James, 1st Lord
ref 1

Northbrook, Thomas George Baring, 1st Earl of

appointed First Lord of Admiralty
ref 1
,
ref 2

and Sudan affairs
ref 1
,
ref 2

1886 withdrawal
ref 1

contributes to Granville estate
ref 1

Northcote, Sir Stafford (
later
1st Earl of Iddesleigh)

WEG requests renewal of secretarial services
ref 1n

and civil service reform
ref 1

in Irish Church Bill debate
ref 1

and
Alabama
settlement
ref 1

WEG defeats for Rectorship of Glasgow University
ref 1

as party leader in Commons
ref 1

and malt tax
ref 1

and Bradlaugh oath question
ref 1

Lord Randolph Churchill humiliates
ref 1

and Disraeli’s funeral
ref 1

WEG’s view of
ref 1

provokes riot in Birmingham
ref 1

and redistribution of parliamentary seats
ref 1

Northern Echo
(Darlington newspaper)
ref 1

Northumberland, Algernon George Percy, 6th Duke of
ref 1

Norway: WEG’s cruise to
ref 1

O’Brien, Barry
ref 1

O’Brien, William
ref 1

O’Connell, Daniel
ref 1

O’Connor, Arthur
ref 1

O’Connor, Thomas Power
ref 1

O’Hagan, Thomas, 1st Lord
ref 1

Opdebeck, Lady Susan (
formerly
Countess of Lincoln;
née
Douglas)

leaves husband
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3

appeals to WEG for help (1881)
ref 1

opium trade
ref 1

Opium War (1840)
ref 1

Oriel College, Oxford
ref 1

Orsini, Felice
ref 1

Osborne, Isle of Wight
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4

O’Shea, Katherine
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
,
ref 6

Parnell marries
ref 1

O’Shea, Captain William
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4

Otho (Otto), King of Greece
ref 1
,
ref 2

Outram, Zadok
ref 1

Oxford and Cambridge: 1851 Royal Commission on
ref 1
,
ref 2

Oxford Movement (Anglican Apostolic or Catholic movement)
ref 1

Oxford University

WEG at (Christ Church)
ref 1
,
ref 2

Union Society
ref 1

WEG represents as MP
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
,
ref 6
,
ref 7
,
ref 8
,
ref 9
,
ref 10
,
ref 11
,
ref 12
,
ref 13
,
ref 14

Peel sits for
ref 1
,
ref 2

religious controversies at
ref 1

grants honorary degree to WEG
ref 1

reforms
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4

WEG defeated at (1865)
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3

Heathcote sits for
ref 1n

religious requirements
ref 1

and Ewelme appointments
ref 1

goodwill message to dying WEG
ref 1

see also
Romanes Lecture

Oxford University Press
ref 1

Pacifico, David (Don)
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5

Pall Mall Gazette
ref 1

Palmer, Roundell
see
Selborne, 1st Earl of
ref 1

Palmerston Club, Oxford
ref 1

Palmerston, Emily Mary, Viscountess
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3

Palmerston, Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount

parliamentary and ministerial career
ref 1
,
ref 2

WEG attacks over Opium War
ref 1

WEG dislikes
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3

Whiggism
ref 1

Grey’s hostility to
ref 1

and Don Pacifico
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3

supports WEG over Neapolitan protest
ref 1
,
ref 2

congratulates Louis Napoleon
ref 1
,
ref 2

defeats Russell on Militia Bill
ref 1

dismissed by Russell
ref 1

not in Derby’s 1851 government
ref 1

influence
ref 1

and WEG’s 1853 budget
ref 1

relations with WEG
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3

forms 1855 government
ref 1
,
ref 2

and Foreign Office reform
ref 1

opposes civil service reform proposals
ref 1

and Crimean War
ref 1
,
ref 2

and collapse of Aberdeen coalition
ref 1

succeeds Russell as leader of Commons
ref 1

1857 election victory
ref 1

acts against Chinese for supposed piracy
ref 1

resigns over Conspiracy to Murder Bill
ref 1

transfers Ionian Islands to Greece
ref 1

WEG’s agreements with
ref 1

opposes Disraeli’s 1859 Reform Bill
ref 1

Tiverton speech on Italy
ref 1

and beginnings of Liberal Party
ref 1

and fall of Derby government
ref 1

forms 1859 government
ref 1

WEG serves under as Chancellor of Exchequer
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4

death and funeral
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3

economic policy and budgeting
ref 1
,
ref 2

on keeping WEG in Oxford constituency
ref 1

on WEG’s ambitions
ref 1

and Italy
ref 1

WEG toasts
ref 1

Cobden declines offer to join government
ref 1

urges defences against French war threat
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3

and WEG’s 1860 budget
ref 1
,
ref 2

opposes repeal of paper duties
ref 1
,
ref 2

qualities as Prime Minister
ref 1

desire to end slave trade
ref 1

working relations with WEG
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3

survival to old age
ref 1

and WEG’s 1861 budget
ref 1

and American Civil War
ref 1

popular reputation
ref 1

and appointmentofarchbishops
ref 1n

and borough franchise
ref 1

opposes WEG’s calls for reduction in defence expenditure
ref 1

eating habits
ref 1n

remonstrates with WEG for intervention in debate on Church in Ireland
ref 1

experience
ref 1

foreign policy
ref 1

relations with the Queen
ref 1
,
ref 2

Panizzi, (Sir) Anthony
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3

paper duties: WEG repeals
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3

Paris

siege and Commune (1870)
ref 1

WEG visits (1866)
ref 1

Paris, Treaty of (1857)
ref 1

Parish Councils Bill (1893)
see
Local Government Bill

Parliament (House of Commons)

non-Christian oaths
ref 1
,
ref 2n
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5

working arrangements and sittings
ref 1

and redistribution of seats
ref 1

Irish representation in
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3

see also
Lords, House of

Parnell, Charles Stewart

becomes Irish Nationalist leader
ref 1
,
ref 2

parliamentary performances
ref 1

arrest and release from Kilmainham Gaol
ref 1
,
ref 2

sets up Land League
ref 1

parliamentary filibustering
ref 1

relations with WEG
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
,
ref 6

relations with Katherine O’Shea
ref 1

denounces murder of Cavendish
ref 1

qualities
ref 1
,
ref 2

alliance with Conservatives
ref 1
,
ref 2

and possible Liberal alliance
ref 1

meets Carnarvon
ref 1

proposes constitution for Ireland to WEG
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3

Irish election successes
ref 1

introduces Irish Tenants Relief Bill
ref 1

downfall after O’Shea divorce
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3

in
Times
libel case
ref 1

cheered in Commons
ref 1

visits Hawarden
ref 1

death
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
hides
ref 4

re-elected leader of Irish parliamentary party
ref 1

turns against WEG after Morley letter
ref 1
,
ref 2

Irish reaction to
ref 1

marries Katherine O’Shea
ref 1

Peel, Arthur Wellesley (
later
1st Viscount)
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3

Peel, General Jonathan
ref 1

Peel, Sir Robert

background
ref 1
,
ref 2

at Christ Church
ref 1

parliamentary and ministerial career
ref 1
,
ref 2

1834 government
ref 1

influence on WEG
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3

and Catholic Emancipation
ref 1
,
ref 2

declines to form government (1839)
ref 1

dismisses WEG’s
State and Church
ref 1
,
ref 2

political ascendancy
ref 1
,
ref 2

death
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4

Oxford University parliamentary seat
ref 1
,
ref 2

character and appearance
ref 1

religiosity
ref 1

1841 government
ref 1

and relations with Vatican
ref 1

praises WEG speech
ref 1

and Corn Laws repeal
ref 1
,
ref 2

resigns (1845) and resumes premiership
ref 1

1846 defeat and resignation
ref 1

speaks in Don Pacifico debate
ref 1

and Derby’s 1851 government
ref 1

WEG evokes
ref 1

reintroduces income tax
ref 1
,
ref 2

WEG unveils Manchester statue
ref 1

overrules Chancellors
ref 1

relations with Queen
ref 1

mental qualities
ref 1

classical learning
ref 1

relations with WEG
ref 1

conversion to free trade
ref 1
,
ref 2

Pelham, George, Bishop of Lincoln
ref 1

Pembroke Castle
(ship)
ref 1

Pendjeh incident
ref 1
,
ref 2

Penmaenmawr, Wales
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
,
ref 6
,
ref 7
,
ref 8
,
ref 9
,
ref 10

Penrhyn, George Sholto Gordon Douglas-Pennant, 2nd Lord
ref 1

Penrhyn, Gertrude Jessy, Lady (
née
Glynne)
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3

Perceval, Spencer
ref 1
,
ref 2

Perceval, Dudley Montague
ref 1

Philiates, Albania
ref 1

Phillimore, Sir Robert

at Christ Church, Oxford
ref 1

assists WEG on Oxford bill
ref 1

on WEG’s defence of Palmerston over Chinese incident
ref 1

and WEG’s promotion of universal male suffrage
ref 1

on WEG’s remoteness
ref 1

and WEG’s first premiership
ref 1

and WEG’s Irish Church Bill
ref 1

death
ref 1

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