Jerusalem: The Biography (132 page)

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Authors: Simon Sebag-Montefiore

Tags: #Asian / Middle Eastern history

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London Jews Society,
332
,
335
,
365
London Stock Exchange,
350
Lott, Clyde,
86n
Loughborough,
363
Louis VII, King,
234–5
,
244
Louis IX, King,
271–2
Louis Philippe, King,
330
Lovers of Zion,
382
Lucera,
267
Lueger, Karl,
373
Luke, Sir Harry,
442
,
444
Luri, Rabbi Isaac,
298
Luther, Martin,
296
Luxor,
14
Lydda,
138
,
478
Lynch, Lieutenant William,
346
Lyons,
112
Lysias,
63
Maamun, Caliph,
190
,
196n
Macarius, Bishop,
145–6
,
147n
Macasader, Mr,
390–1
Maccabee, Jonathan, the Diplomat,
66–7
Maccabee, Judah, the Hammer,
64–6
Maccabee, Simon, the Great,
65
,
67–8
Maccabees,
23
,
65–70
,
72
,
76
,
78–80
,
83
,
89
,
100n
,
120
,
277n
,
373
,
434
,
452
,
458
MacDonald, Malcolm,
453
MacDonald, Ramsay,
438–9
Macedonians,
see
Greeks
Machaerus fortress,
79n
,
96
,
98
Machiavelli, Niccolò,
327
McMahon, Sir Henry,
403–5
MacMichael, Harold,
461–2
McNeil, Brigadier Angus,
442
Madaba,
69
,
160n
Madagascar,
382n
Madrid,
504
Maghrebi Gate,
497–8
,
503
Maghrebi Quarter,
421
,
491n
,
502
magic,
48n
Magnes, Judah,
450
al-Magribiyyah, Sima,
399
Mahmoud II, Sultan,
327
Maimonides, Moses,
240–1
,
252–3
Makhtesh,
35n
Malik Shah, Sultan,
202n
Malta,
299
,
360
Mamilla,
162
,
213
,
227
,
441
Mamluk architecture,
280–81n
Mamluks,
247
,
258–9
,
271–2
,
275–88
,
291
Manasseh, King,
38–40
Manchester,
363
,
409–10
Manchester Guardian
,
411
Mandelbaum, Simchoh and Esther,
486
Mandelbaum Gate,
486
,
491
,
496
Manichaeanism,
144
Mansur ibn Sanjun,
179
Mansur, Caliph,
188
Manuel, Emperor,
237–9
Manzikert,
202
Mar Saba Monastery,
156n
Marathon, Battle of,
50n
Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa,
81–2
,
84
,
88
,
113
Marcus Aurelius, Emperor,
138
Maria, Queen of Jerusalem,
239
,
249–50
,
256n
Maria II, Queen of Jerusalem,
265n
Mariamme,
75
,
76–85
,
88–9
,
111
Mariamme tower,
84
Marina (Marinos),
154n
Mark Antony (Marcus Antonius),
75
,
77–8
,
80–2
,
111
,
131
,
134n
Marks & Spencer,
446
Marley, Bob,
456n
Maronites,
296
,
355
Marr, Wilhelm,
368n
Marshall, General George,
476
Martel, Charles,
65n
,
186
martyrdom,
62
,
447
Marwan, caliph,
180–1
Marwan Mosque,
509
Marx, Karl,
345
,
374
Mary I, Queen,
278n
Mary of Antioch, Queen of Jerusalem,
278n
Mary, mother of Jesus (Virgin Mary),
91
,
92n
,
107–8
,
222
,
519
and icons,
229
her tomb,
178
,
277
,
288n
,
496
Mary Magdalene, xix,
107
Masada fortress,
77
,
79n
,
81
,
123
,
130–1
,
458
Mattathias,
63–5
Maundrell, Henry,
306n
Maurice, Emperor,
161
Maxentius, Emperor,
143
Maximilian, Archduke, Emperor of Mexico,
348
May, Kurt and Miriam,
441–2
Maysun,
179
Mazor, Dr Eilat,
23n
Mea Shearim,
364
,
399
,
444
,
478
,
486
Mecca, xix,
101
,
176
,
181–2
,
184
,
188n
,
197
,
245
,
251
,
264
,
292
,
309n
,
370
,
395
and Arab Revolt,
402
,
406
and life of the Prophet,
169–72

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