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Authors: Christoph Wolff

Johann Sebastian Bach

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J
OHANN
S
EBASTIAN
B
ACH
ALSO BY CHRISTOPH WOLFF

BOOKS

Der Stile antico in der Musik Johann Sebastian Bachs

Bach-Studien: Gesammelte Reden und Aufsätze von Friedrich Smend
(ed.)

The String Quartets of Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven: Studies of the Autograph Manuscripts
(ed.)

The New Grove Bach Family

Bach-Bibliographie: Nachdruck der Verzeichnisse des Schrifttums über Johann Sebastian Bach
(ed.)

Orgel, Orgelmusik, und Orgelspiel: Festschrift Michael Schneider zum 75. Geburtstag
(ed.)

Bach Compendium: analytisch-bibliographisches Repertorium der Werke Johann Sebastian Bachs
(co-ed.)

A Life for New Music: Selected Papers of Paul Fromm
(ed.)

Johann Sebastian Bachs Spätwerk und dessen Umfeld: Perspektiven und Probleme
(ed.)

Johann Sebastian Bach und der süddeutsche Raum: Aspekte der Wirkungsgeschichte Bachs
(co-ed.)

Bach: Essays on His Life and Music

Mozart's Requiem: Historical and Analytical Studies, Documents, Score

The World of the Bach Cantatas
(ed.)

The New Bach Reader: A Life of Johann Sebastian Bach in Letters and Documents
(co-ed.)

Driven into Paradise: The Musical Migration from Nazi Germany to the United States
(co-ed.)

Über Leben, Kunst und Kunstwerke: Aspekte musikalischer Biographie
(ed.)

Die Gegenwart der musikalischen Vergangenheit: Meisterwerke in der Dirigentenwerkstatt
(ed.)

EDITIONS OF WORKS BY BACH

The Art of Fugue,
BWV 1080; Fourteen Canons, BWV 1087; Cantatas BWV 22, 23, 127, 159, and 182;
Clavier-Übung,
Parts I–IV; Concerto for Two Violins, BWV 1043;
Goldberg Variations,
BWV 988; Kyrie, BWV 233a; Mass in B minor, BWV 232;
A Musical Offering,
BWV 1079;
Organ Chorales from the Neumeister Collection; Works for Two Harpsichords

EDITIONS OF WORKS BY MOZART

Horn Concerto, K. 370b + 371; Piano Concertos (complete); Rondos for Piano and Orchestra, K. 382, 386;
Grande sestetto concertante
(arrangement of K. 364);
Die neugeborne Ros' entzückt,
K. Anh. 11a

OTHER EDITIONS

Anguish of Hell and Peace of Soul: A Collection of Sixteen Motets on Psalm 116;
Johann Michael Bach, The Complete Organ Chorales; Dieterich Buxtehude, The Keyboard Works; Antonio Caldara, Magnificat; Johann Gottlieb Goldberg, 24 Polonaises in All Keys; Paul Hindemith,
Cardillac,
Op. 39

JOHANN
SEBASTIAN
BACH

The Learned Musician

CHRISTOPH WOLFF

W • W • NORTON & COMPANY

New York • London

Copyright © 2013, 2000 by Christoph Wolff

All rights reserved

First published as a Norton paperback 2001

For information about permission to reproduce selections from this book, write to
Permissions, W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., 500 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10110

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Wolff, Christoph
Johann Sebastian Bach: the learned musician/Christoph Wolff.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references.

ISBN:
978-0-393-32256-4 pbk.

1. Bach, Johann Sebastian, 1685–1750. 2. Composers—Germany—Biography. I. Title.
ML410.B1 W793 2000
780'.92—dc21
[B]                      99-054364

ISBN 978-0-393-07595-3 ebook

W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., 500 fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10110
www.wwnorton.com

W. W. Norton & Company Ltd., 10 Coptic Street, London WC1A 1PU

For Barbara,
Katharina, Dorothea, and Stephanie

Contents

Appendixes

GENERAL ABBREVIATIONS

Note:
For bibliographic abbreviations, see Bibliography.

A

alto (voice)

B

bass (voice)

bc

basso continuo

bn

bassoon(s)

cemb

cembalo

cor

corno, corni

cto

continuo

D.

Doctor

div

divisi

fl

flute(s)

fg

fagotto, fagotti

gr.

groschen

instr

instrument(s)

M.

Magister

ob

oboe(s)

ob d'am

oboe(s) d'amore

pf.

pfennig

rec

recorder(s)

rip

ripieno, ripieni

rthl., rtl.

reichst(h)aler

S

soprano (voice)

str

strings

T

tenor (voice)

ti

timpani

thlr., tlr

thaler, taler

tr

trumpet(s)

trb

trombone(s)

trav

transverse flute(s)

v

violin(s)

va

viola(s)

va d.g.

viola(s) da gamba

va d'am

viola(s) d'amore

vc

violoncello(s)

vne

violone, violoni

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

Frontispiece: Courtesy of William H. Scheide, Princeton, New Jersey;
Pages 12, 52, 368, 369:
Bachhaus Eisenach;
15, 128, 416:
Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin, Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Musikabteilung;
32:
Evangelisch-lutherisches Pfarramt Ohrdruf;
38, 39, 452–53:
Archive-Museum for Literatur and Art, Kyiv;
56:
Museum für das Fürstentum Lüneburg, Lüneburg;
65:
Museum für Hamburgische Geschichte, Hamburg;
76:
Schloßmuseum, Arnstadt;
80:
Evangelisch-lutherisches Pfarramt, Arnstadt;
1 104, 106:
Museum am Lindenbühl, Mühlhausen;
116:
Stiftung Weimarer Klassik / Herzogin Anna Amalia Bibliothek, Weimar;
120, 236, 241, 320, 321, 322:
Bach-Archiv Leipzig;
146, 149:
Kunstsammlungen zu Weimar, Schloßmuseum, Weimar;
186, 190, 192:
Bachgedenkstätte im Schloß Köthen, Köthen;
267, 268, 304:
Evangelisch-lutherische Kirchengemeinde St. Thomas-Matthäi, Leipzig;
266, 4003, 404, 405(both):
Stadtarchiv, Leipzig;
390:
Sotheby's Holdings, London;
340, 359:
Stadtgeschichtliches Museum, Leipzig

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