Roosevelt (135 page)

Iwo Jima,
588

Jackson, Graham,
601

Jackson, Mississippi,
Daily News.
462

Jackson, Robert,
39
,
91
,
117
,
122
,
594

James, William,
604

Janeway, Eliot,
245

Japan: accession of,
93
; appeals to Moslem elements in Southeast Asia,
218
; assets in U.S. frozen,
109
; atomic bombing of,
591
,
596
; bomb­ing of,
86
,
224
,
344-345
,
346
,
445
,
486
,
558
,
588
,
595-596
,
599
; and Burma,
186
,
201
,
202
.
203
,
205
,
218
,
240
,
315
,
381
,
383
,
541
; and China,
19
,
20
,
78
,
79
,
81-83
,
106
,
107
,
110
,
128
,
135
,
136
,
137-138
,
144
,
145
,
146
,
147
,
150
,
155
,
156
,
157-158
,
160
,
203
,
375
,
404
,
415
,
541
,
542
,
543
,
544
,
545
,
589
; Churchill’s policy toward,
127
,
143
,
150
; Congress votes for war against,
171
; downfall of,
561
; events leading to war,
18-22
,
78-83
,
134-139
,
144-147
,
149-151
,
154-161
; ex­pansionist policy,
13
,
19-20
,
78-79
,
128
,
135
; fall of Cabinet,
596
; fanati­cism of troops,
590
; fear of Commu­nism spreading into,
558-559
; feigns posture of indifference to F.D.R.’s re-election,
18
; and Great Britain,
80
,
137
,
171-172
,
325
,
400
; Great Britain declares war on,
171-172
; Hitler hopes for German-Japanese link-up,
308
; Hitler’s strategy for,
69
; Ickes urges a full embargo against,
23
,
109
; impatience to seize Allied possessions in the Far East,
19-20
; and India,
20
,
201
,
202
,
209
,
219
,
220
,
221
,
222
,
225
,
229
,
231
,
239
,
240
,
242
,
308
,
541
; and Indochina,
13
,
20
,
78
,
108
,
109
,
110
,
127
,
128
,
135
,
136
,
138
,
144
,
155
,
156
,
157
,
158
,
160
,
161
,
379
,
381
; iron and steel embargo,
20
; kamikazes,
558
,
588
,
590
; new leaders,
154
; Navy,
175-176
,
221
,
444
,
485
,
540
; negotiates for truce with U.S.,
156-157
; the New Order,
18
,
20
; oil embargo,
21
,
107
,
109
,
110
; peace group versus military,
558-559
; and the Philip­pines,
78
,
108
,
158
,
160
,
165
,
172
,
175
,
186
,
201
,
206-209
,
218
,
267
,
379
,
540
; power overestimated,
57
; projected American attack on,
540
,
544
; prop­aganda,
387
; reaction to the German invasion of Russia,
97
; reaction to F.D.R.’s death,
601
; relations with its Axis partners,
79-80
; rivalries between diplomats and military,
79
,
106
; F.D.R.’s assessment of aims,
6
; F.D.R. makes wrong assessment of,
153
; and Russia,
19
,
81
,
83
,
94-95
,
97
,
108
,
135
,
137
,
184
,
188
,
189
,
207
,
313
,
314
,
400
,
401
,
414
,
545
,
546
,
565
,
572
,
574
,
575
,
576
,
590
; as signatory of the Anti-Comintern Pact,
19
; as signatory of the Tripartite Pact,
16
,
20-21
,
69
,
78
,
144
; sinks three Amer­ican cruisers and one Australian,
255
,
284
; and the Solomons,
209
,
225
,
255
,
283
,
284
,
285
,
291
,
300
,
314
,
382
,
444
; Soviet-Japanese Neutrality Pact,
81
,
83
,
94-95
; ten-point proposal to,
157
; and unconditional surrender,
323
; U.S. declares war on,
165-167
; U.S. warning to,
134
; war against the whites in Asia,
217-226
; war aims,
217
. See
also
Konoye, Fumimaro; Pa­cific theater; Pearl Harbor: attack on

Japan Times-Advertiser
,
351

Japanese-Americans: discrimination against, vii,
214-215
,
217
,
268
,
463
; internment of,
213-217
,
266-268
,
275
,
421
,
461
,
463-464
,
466
; riots by, in concentration camps,
421
,
466

Java,
202
,
209
,
218
,
223
,
592

Jean Bart
(French battleship),
294

Jefferson, Thomas,
216
,
273
,
362
,
386
,
596
; Memorial,
356-357

Jerusalem,
397
,
406

Jews: attacked by Hitler in speech, December 1940,
17
; anti-Semitism in the U.S.,
280
,
421
; “final solution,”
395-397
; hatred of, in German prop­aganda,
386
; Hitler’s hatred of,
70
,
310
,
387
; Ibn Saud approached re admitting, into Palestine,
578-579
; report on U.S. government’s “ac­quiescence” in murder of,
441
; F.D.R. and,
43
,
395-398
,
545
,
577-579
; Stalin discusses national home for,
577-578
; War Refugee Board created to assist,
441-442

Jidda,
578

Jinnah, Mohammed Ali,
219

Jodl, Alfred,
391

Johnson, Edwin C,
437

Johnson, Hiram,
47
,
132
,
164
,
165
,
361
,
426

Johnson, Hugh,
211

Johnson, Louis,
220-221
,
222

Johnson, Lyndon,
611

Johnson, Nelson,
82
,
83

Johnson Act,
24
,
26

Joint Chiefs of Staff, American,
99
,
128
,
176
,
182
,
230
,
242
,
283
,
284
,
288
,
316
,
317
,
345
,
368
,
389
,
392
,
393
,
402
,
403
,
414
,
415
,
416
,
440
,
445
,
452
,
453
,
477
,
485
,
489
,
491
,
494-495
,
496
,
519
,
546
,
548
,
565
; formation of,
183
; support­ing agencies of,
452
.
See also
Arnold, Henry; Combined Chiefs of Staff; King, Ernest J.; Leahy, William D.; Marshall, George C.

Joint Chiefs of Staff, British,
85
,
128
,
183
,
231
,
311
,
317
,
318
,
392
,
415
,
416
,
444
,
445
,
477
,
495
.
See also
Brooke, Alan; Combined Chiefs of Staff; Dill, Sir John; Ismay, Sir Hastings L.; Mountbatten, Lord Louis; Portal, Sir Charles; Pound, Sir Dudley

Joint Committee on New Weapons and Equipment,
345

Jones, Jesse,
25
,
39
,
122
,
341
,
342
,
348
,
454-455
,
560
,
561
,
603

Josephson, Matthew,
272

Juliana, Princess of Holland,
253

Juneau,
136

Juno Beach,
474

Justice, Department of,
117
,
201
,
215

Kaiser, Henry J.,
245
,
269
,
272
,
504
,
521

Kaiser shipyards, Portland,
269

Kalinin,
188

Kamikazes,
558
,
588
,
590

Kapitza, Peter,
458

Karl, Prince of Sweden,
125

Kasserine Pass,
326
,
547

Katyn Forest massacre,
372

Kaya, Okinori,
154

Kearny
, U.S.S.,
147

Kelly, Colin P.,
210

Kelly, Edward J.,
506

Kelly Field,
270

Kennan, George,
352
,
353

Kennedy, Joseph P.,
46
,
211
,
489

Kennedy, Joseph P., Jr.,
489

Kent, Frank,
119

Kerr, Clark,
565
,
572
,
583

Kesselring, Albert,
394
,
439
,
479

Key West,
143

Keynes, John Maynard,
118
,
514

Kharkov,
232
,
326

Khartoum,
233
,
314
,
368

Kido, Koichi,
138

Kiev,
143
,
408

King, Ernest J.,
125
,
126
,
141
,
183
,
201
,
223
,
228
,
232
,
233
,
236
,
242
,
244
,
287
,
299
,
316
,
317
,
318
,
402
,
405
,
415
,
486
,
490
,
493
,
494
,
519

King George V
, H.M.S.,
12
,
74

Kinkaid, Thomas C,
540

Kipling, Rudyard, quoted by F.D.R.,
177

Kirchwey, Freda,
295

Kirk, Alexander C,
403

Kiska,
226
,
383

Knox, Frank,
38-39
,
45
,
51
,
84
,
86
,
89
,
90
,
91
,
103
,
104
,
131
,
133
,
141
,
150
,
157
,
161
,
162
,
163
,
182
,
222
,
223
,
352
,
364
,
464
,
493
,
494
,
513
,
607

Knudsen, William S„
51
,
52
,
55-56
,
88
,
118
,
194

Koiso, Kuniaki,
558

Konoye, Fumimaro,
19
,
20
,
79
,
81
,
108
,
110
,
134
,
135
,
136
,
137
,
138
,
139
,
144
,
146
,
147
,
559

Korneichuk, Alexander,
399

Korsun salient,
446

Kota Bahru,
175

Krock, Arthur,
201

Ku Klux Klan,
265

Kunming,
375
,
376

Kuomintang (Chinese Nationalist government). See Chiang Kai-shek; China

Kure,
159

Kurile Islands,
159
,
202
,
574

Kurita, Takeo,
540

Kurusu, Saburo,
155-158
,
162

Kwajalein atoll,
444
,
446
,
485

Kyushu,
576
,
590

Labor,
116
,
117
,
118
,
151
,
177
,
191-192
,
194-196
,
245
,
259-260
,
262
,
263-265
,
334-338
,
460
,
465
,
522
,
525
.
See also
Manpower; Strikes; Unions