Authors: Boleslaw Prus
Wokulski pulled himself together: âMr ÅÄcki,' he said, coldly, âin my tent near Plevna even greater gentlefolk used to visit me. And they were so agreeable towards me that I do not easily become excited at the sight of such gentry asâ¦one meets in Warsaw.'
âUpon my wordâ¦' Mr ÅÄcki murmured and bowed.
Wokulski was taken aback: âThere's a flunkey for you,' went through his head, âAnd Iâ¦I was apprehensive of such people as this?'
Mr ÅÄcki took him by the arm and conducted him in a very ceremonial manner into the first drawing-room, where there were only men.
âYou see, my dear sirâthe Countâ¦' Tomasz began.
âI know him,' Wokulski said, adding inwardly, âHe owes me some three hundred roublesâ¦'
âThe bankerâ¦' Tomasz then explained. But before he could utter the banker's name, the banker himself came up, saluted Wokulski and said: âUpon my word, there's a great deal of excitement in Paris about those boulevards. Have you replied?'
âI wanted to speak to you first,' Wokulski replied.
âLet us meet somewhere, then. When are you at home?'
âI have no fixed time, and would prefer to come to your house.'
âPray call on me next Wednesday, then, for lunch, and we will finish with the matter once and for all.'
They said goodbye. Tomasz pressed Wokulski's arm more warmly: âThe generalâ¦' he began. Seeing Wokulski, the general shook him by the hand and they greeted one another like old acquaintances.
Tomasz became increasingly affectionate toward Wokulski and began to be surprised, seeing that this tradesman knew so many of the most eminent persons in town, and not only those distinguished by unearned titles and fortunes.
When they went into the second drawing-room, where there were a number of ladies, the Countess Karolowa came over to them. Józef, the butler, was hovering in the background.
âThey have set up a sentry,' Wokulski thought, âso as not to compromise the
nouveau riche
tradesman. Considerate of them, butâ¦'
âI am so pleased, Mr Wokulski,' said the Countess, taking him over from Tomasz, âso pleased that you have done as I asked. There is someone here who wishes to make your acquaintance.'
The appearance of Wokulski had caused something of a sensation in the first drawing-room: âGeneral,' said the Count, âCountess Karolowa is beginning to introduce us to tradespeople. This Wokulskiâ¦'
âIs as much a tradesman as you or I,' the general replied.
âPrince,' said another Count, âhow on earth did that Wokulski get invited here?'
âOur hostess invited him,' the Prince retorted.
âI have no prejudice against tradespeople,' the Count went on, âbut Wokulski has been involved in military supplies and made a fortuneâ¦'
âYes, yesâ¦' the Prince interrupted. âThat sort of fortune is usually suspect, but I can vouch for Wokulski. The Countess spoke to me of him, and I have asked officers who served in the war, including my own nephew. The general opinion is that the supplies Wokulski was concerned with were honest. Even the men, when they got good bread, used to say it must have been baked with Wokulski's flour. Furthermore,' the Prince went on, âWokulski came to the attention of some very highly placed personages indeed and had some very attractive propositions made to him. In January this year he was offered two hundred thousand roubles merely for his signature in a certain enterprise, but he refused.'
The Count laughed and said: âNo doubt he might have held out for more than two hundred thousandâ¦'
âYes, but then he would not have been here today,' the Prince replied and moved away with a nod.
âOld fool,' the Count whispered, looking after the Prince contemptuously.
In the third drawing-room, which Wokulski now entered with the Countess, there was a buffet and many small and large tables, at which guests sat in couples, threes or even foursomes. Servants were handing round food and wine, and Izabela was directing them, evidently taking the place of the hostess. She wore a pale blue gown, and had large pearls at her throat. She was so beautiful, her gestures so queenly, that Wokulski turned to stone as he looked at her. âHow can I even so much as dream of her?' he thought in despair.
At the same moment, he caught sight in a window-seat of the young man who had been in church the previous day, and who was now sitting alone at a small table, without taking his eyes off Izabela. âOf course, he loves herâ¦' Wokulski thought, and he felt as though the chill of the grave had enveloped him. âI am lostâ¦' he added, to himself.
All this lasted only a few seconds.
âDo you see that old lady between the bishop and the general?' the Countess asked Wokulski. âThat is Duchess Zaslawska, my best friend, who insists on meeting you. She is very interested in you,' the Countess went on, smiling, âshe has no children, and several pretty grand-daughters. Make a good choice! Meanwhile, keep your eye on her, and when those gentlemen go away I will introduce you. Ah, Prince!'
âHow do you do,' the Prince said to Wokulski, âmay I, cousin?'
âOf course,' the Countess replied. âHere is a vacant table for you bothâ¦Allow me to leave you for a moment.'
âLet us sit down, Mr Wokulski,' said the Prince. âThis is indeed convenient, as I have an important matter to discuss with you. Pray imagine that your plans have caused a tremendous upheaval among our cotton manufacturersâ¦Isn't that the word: “cotton”?⦠They insist you want to kill the industry. Is the competition you are creating really so dangerous?'
âIt is true', Wokulski replied, âthat I have three or even four million roubles credit with the Moscow manufacturers, but I do not yet know whether their products will suit our market.'
âA huge sum of money, to be sure,' the Prince murmured. âDo you not see a genuine threat to our factories in it?'
âNot in the least. I see only an insignificant decrease in their own immense profits, which are no concern of mine. My duty is to concern myself with my own profits and give my customers good value; for our goods will be cheaper.'
âHave you reflected upon this problem as a citizen?' the Prince asked, pressing his arm. âAs things are, we have so little to loseâ¦'
âIt seems to me it is enough for a citizen to provide cheap products for consumers and to smash the monopoly of factory owners, who have nothing in common with us except that they exploit our customers and workersâ¦'
âYou think so? I hadn't considered that. However, I'm not concerned with factory owners but with our country, our unhappy countryâ¦'
âWhat may I offer you?' asked Izabela, suddenly approaching. The Prince and Wokulski rose.
âHow pretty you look today, cousin,' said the Prince, taking her hand. âI much regret that I am not my own son⦠Although perhaps it is just as well. For if you were to turn me down, which is very likely, I should be very unhappy⦠I beg your pardon!' the Prince added, âallow me, cousin, to introduce Mr Wokulski. An active man, an active citizen⦠That is recommendation enough, is it not?'
âWe have met,' Izabela whispered in response to Wokulski's bow. He looked into her eyes and saw there such horror, such wretchedness, that he was once again overcome by despair. âWhy did I come here?' he thought. He glanced at the window and again noticed the young man, who was still sitting there alone with an untouched plate, covering his eyes with one hand. âWhy did I come here, wretched man that I amâ¦' thought Wokulski, feeling as if his heart were being torn out of him with pincers.
âWould you care for some wine?' Izabela inquired, eyeing him with surprise.
âIf you like,' he replied mechanically.
âWe must become better acquainted, Mr Wokulski,' said the Prince. âYou must join our sphere in which, believe me, there are sensible and noble heartsâbut a lack of initiative.'
âI am a
nouveau riche
, I have no title,' Wokulski replied, merely for the sake of answering.
âOn the contrary, you have one title at leastâwork: the second, honesty; the thirdâtalent; the fourthâenergy⦠We need these for the rebirth of our country, so give us them and we will take to you as to a brotherâ¦'
The Countess approached. âMay I, Prince?' she said, âMr Wokulskiâ¦' She gave him her hand and both went over to the Duchess's armchair.
âThis, Duchess, is Mr Stanislaw Wokulski,' said the Countess to an old lady in black, covered with costly lace.
âSit down, please,' said the Duchess, indicating the chair by her. âYour first name is StanisÅaw, then? And which branch of the Wokulskis do you belong to, pray?'
âA branchâ¦unknown to anyone,' he replied, âand least of all to you, I am sure.'
âDidn't your father serve in the army?'
âMy uncle, but not my father.'
âDo you not recall where he served? Wasn't his first name Stanislaw?'
âIt was. He was a lieutenant, later a captain in the Seventh Infantry regiment.'
âThe first brigade of the second division,' the Duchess interrupted. âYou see, young man, that you are not so unknown to me. Is he still alive?'
âHe died five years ago.'
The Duchess's hands began trembling. She opened a tiny flask and inhaled it. âHe died, you say? God rest his soul⦠Did he not leave behind a souvenir of any kind?'
âA gold cross.'
âYes, a gold cross⦠Nothing more?'
âA miniature of himself, taken in 1828, on ivory.'
The Duchess kept sniffing the tiny flask: her hands trembled more and more. âA miniature,' she repeated. âDo you happen to know who painted it? Did he not leave anything else?'
âThere was a bundle of letters and another miniature.'
âWhat has become of them?' the Duchess inquired, still more agitated.
âMy uncle sealed them up some days before he died and asked that they should be put into his coffin.'
âAhâ¦ahâ¦' the old lady whispered, and burst into tears.
There was a stir in the drawing-room. Izabela anxiously hastened over, then the Countess. They took the Duchess by the hand and slowly led her into another room. All eyes were upon Wokulski. People began whispering.
Seeing that everyone was looking at him and talking about him, Wokulski grew embarrassed. In order to give the impression that this peculiar popularity did not concern him, he drank two glasses of wine in rapid succession from a table, then realised that one glass of Hungarian wine had been that of the general, and the other, of red wine, the bishop's.
âI am doing very nicely indeed,' he said to himself. âThey will say I offended the old lady in order to get at her neighbours' wine.'
He rose, meaning to leave, and grew hot at the thought of proceeding across two drawing-rooms in which a gauntlet of stares and whispers awaited him. But the Prince stopped him.
âYou and the Duchess were no doubt talking about the old days, and that has distressed her. Am I right? To revert to the subject we were discussing when we were interrupted. Do you think it would be a good thing to establish a Polish factory of cheap linen?'
Wokulski shook his head: âI doubt if it would succeed,' he replied. âIt is difficult to conceive of large factories for people unable to make small improvements in those already in existence⦠In other words⦠I am referring to mills,' Wokulski went on, âin a few years we shall even be importing flour, for our millers are reluctant to replace the stones they use with steam rollers.'
âUnheard of!⦠Let us sit down,' said the Prince, drawing him to a wide alcove, âand tell me what you have in mind.'
Meanwhile people were talking in the drawing-rooms.
âThere is something enigmatic about that man,' said a lady in French, wearing diamonds, to a lady wearing peacock feathers, âI never before saw the Duchess crying.'
âIt's a love story, of course,' said the befeathered lady, âand it was a malicious trick on someone's part to introduce that individualâ¦'
âDo you think thatâ¦?'
âI'm quite sure,' she replied, with a shrug. âOne only has to look at him. Very bad manners, but what features, what pride of bearing! Noble birth cannot be concealed, not even by ragsâ¦'
âHow extraordinary,' said the lady in diamonds, âand that fortune of his, allegedly made in Bulgaria?'
âOf course. That helps explain why the Duchess, despite her wealth, spends so little on herselfâ¦'
âAnd the Prince so very civil to himâ¦'
âThat was the least he could do⦠Just to look at the pair of them is enoughâ¦'
âYet I wouldn't say there was any likenessâ¦'
âPerhaps not, butâthat pride, that self-confidenceâ¦and how very freely they talked to one anotherâ¦'
At another table three men were conferring: âWell, the Countess has achieved a real
coup d'état
!' said a dark man with a forelock.
âAnd it succeeded. Wokulski is somewhat on the stiff side in his manners, but there's something about him for all that,' replied a grey-haired man.
âOf course he's in tradeâ¦'
âTrade is no worse than bankingâ¦'
âBut a tradesman in haberdashery, he sells pocket-books,' the dark man insisted.
âWe sell coats of arms sometimes,' put in the third, a lean old man with grey whiskers.
âOn top of this he wants to marry hereâ¦'
âSo much the better for our girlsâ¦'
âI'd let him have my daughter. I hear he's respectable, wealthy, he won't gamble her dowry away.'
The Countess passed by them swiftly: âMr Wokulski,' she said, and stretched out her fan in the direction of the alcove.
Wokulski hastened to her side. She gave him a hand, and they left the drawing-room together. Men at once surrounded the Prince, some asked to be introduced to Wokulski. âIt is worth while,' said the Prince, gratified. âThere has never yet been such a man among us. Had we drawn closer to them long ago, our unhappy country would be different todayâ¦'