Read Wars of the Irish Kings Online
Authors: David W. McCullough
Wars of the Irish Kings (53 page)
CONSONANTS
Consonants at the beginning of a word have the same sound as they do in English, except that C is always pronounced K.
Within words, consonants are pronounced as follows:
B = V
C = G or K
D = TH (as in that)
G = soft GH
M = V (in most cases)
S followed or preceded by an E or an I = SH
T = D.
VOWELS
Short vowels are pronounced as in English, while long vowels (which are marked by an accent when in the lower case, no accents in capital letters) are pronounced as follows:
A = awe
E = ay
I = ee
O = owe
U = ee
E at the end of a word is pronounced.
The pronunciation of vowel combinations is as follows:
AI = A in the first syllable; 0 elsewhere
IU = U
UI = I
EI = E.
FREQUENTLY USED NAMES AND | |
Ath | Awth |
Aedh | AA (as in day) |
Badb | Bibe |
Bodb | Bove |
Conchubar | Conachboor |
Cuailgne | Cooley |
Cuchulain | C’hoolin |
Dun | Doon |
Emain | Avvan |
Eoghan | Owen |
Laeg | Loygh |
Lugh | Loo |
Mag Tured | Moy Tura |
Medb | Mave |
Midhe | Mee |
Niamh | Neev |
Og | Og |
Sidhe | Shee |
Suibne | Suivnee |
Tain | Toin |
Gray, Elizabeth A., trans.
The Second Battle of Mag Tured.
London: Irish Texts Society, 1982. Reprinted with the permission of the Irish Texts Society.
Joyce, P. W., trans.
Old Celtic Romances.
Dublin: Roberts Wholesale Books, 1907.
Kinsella, Thomas, trans. “The Great Carnage on Muirtheimne Plain” from
The Tain.
New York: Oxford University Press, 1970. Reprinted with the permission of Thomas Kinsella.
O’Keeffe, J. G., trans.
Buile Suibne.
London: Irish Texts Society, 1910.
The Four Masters.
The Annals of the Kingdom of Ireland.
Trans. John O’Donovan. Dublin: Hodges and Smith, 1851.
O’Mahony, John A., trans.
Geoffrey Keating, Foras Feasa Ar Eirinn Foras Feasa Ar Eirinn.
New York: P. M. Haverty, 1857.
Bugge, Alexander, trans.
Cathreim Cellachain Caisil.
Christiania (Norway): J. C. Gundersens, 1905.
Todd, John H., trans.
The War of the Gaedahl with the Gaill.
London: Public Record Office of Great Britain, Chronicles and Memorials, 1867.
Dasent, G. W., trans.
Njal’s Saga.
London: Public Record Office of Great Britain, Chronicles and Memorials, 1894.
Todd, John H., trans.
The War of the Gaedhil with the Gaill.
London: Public Record Office of Great Britain, Chronicles and Memorials, 1867.
Oppen, G. H., trans.
The Song of Dermot and the Earl.
Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1892.
Scott, A. B., and Martin, E X., trans. Giraldus Cambrensis.
Expugnatio Hibernica.
From
A New History of Ireland.
Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, 1978. Reprinted with the permission of the Royal Irish Academy.
“The Book of Howth.” In
The Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts Preserved in the Archepiscopal Library at Lambeth.
6 vols. London, 1867-73.
Barbour, John.
The Bruce.
Trans, and editor A.A.M. Duncan. Reprinted by Permission of Canongate Books, 14 High Street, Edinburgh, Scotland EH1 1TE. Published as a Canongate Classic in 1997.
Holinshed, Raphael.
The Chronicles of Ireland.
London, 1808.
MacGrath, John mac Rory,
The Triumphs of Turlough.
Trans. Standish H. O’Grady, London: the Irish Texts Society, 1929.
“The Book of Howth.” In
The Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts Preserved in the Archepiscopal Library at Lambeth.
6 vols. London, 1867-73.
Beare, Philip O’Sullivan.
Ireland under Elizabeth.
Trans. Matthew J. Byrne. Dublin: Sealy, Bryers and Walter, 1903.
The Four Masters.
The Annals of the Kingdom of Ireland.
Trans. John O’Donovan. Dublin: Hodges and Smith, 1851.
Harington, Sir John.
Nugae Antique: The Papers of Sir John Harington.
Ed. Henry Harington and Thomas Park. London: J. Wright, 1804.
The Four Masters.
The Annals of the Kingdom of Ireland.
Trans. John O’Donovan. Dublin: Hodges and Smith, 1851.
Moryson, Fynes.
An Itinerary.
Glasgow: James MacLehose and Sons, 1908.
Bartlett, Thomas, and Keith, Jeffrey.
A Military History of Ireland.
New York: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
Byrne, Francis J.
Irish Kings and High Kings.
London: B. T. Batsford, 1973.
Connolly, S. F.
The Oxford Companion to Irish History.
New York: Oxford University Press, 1998.
Davies, John.
A History of Wales.
London: Allen Lane, 1993.
Dillon, Myles.
Early Irish Literature.
Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1948.
Duffy, Sean.
Ireland in the Middle Ages.
New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1997.
—.
The Macmillan Atlas of Irish History.
New York: Macmillan, 1997.
—. “Medieval Scotland and Ireland: Overcoming the Amnesia.”
History of Ireland
7, no. 3 (autumn 1999): 17-21.
Freeman, A. Martin.
Annala Connacht.
Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1996.
Gregory, Lady Augusta.
Cuchulain of Muirthemne.
New York: Charles Scribner, 1903.
—.
Gods and Fighting Men.
London: John Murray, 1904.
Hayes-McCoy, G. H.
Irish Battles.
London: Longmans, 1969.
Heath, Ian, and Sque, David.
The Irish Wars, 1485-1603.
London: Reed International Books, 1993.
Jones, Gwyn.
A History of the Vikings.
New York: Oxford University Press, 1984.
Kennedy, Conan.
Ancient Ireland.
Killala, Ireland: Morrigan Books, 1997.
Koch, John T.
The Celtic Heroic Age.
Andover, Mass.: Celtic Studies Publications, 1994.
MacKillop, James.
Dictionary of Celtic Mythology.
New York: Oxford University Press, 1998.
—.
Fionn Mac Cumhaill: Celtic Myth in English Literature.
Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1986.
Morgan, Hiram.
Tyrone’s Rebellion.
Woodbridge, Suffock: Royal Historical Society/Boydell and Brewer, 1993.
Murphy, Denis, trans.
The Annals of Clonmacnoise.
Dublin: University Press, 1896.
Newman, Roger Chatterton.
Brian Boru, King of Ireland.
Dublin: Anvil Books, 1983.
Robinson, Tim.
The Stones of Aran: Labyrinth.
Dublin: Liliput Press, 1995.
—.
The Stones of Aran: Pilgrimage.
Dublin: Liliput Press, 1989.
Roche, Richard.
The Norman Invasion of Ireland.
Dublin: Anvil Books, 1995.
Schermann, Katharine.
The Flowering of Ireland.
Boston: Little, Brown, 1981.
Simms, Katharine. “Warfare in the Medieval Gaelic Lordships.”
The Irish Sword 12
(winter 1975): 92-108.
Sjoestedt, Marie-Louise.
Gods and Heroes of the Celts.
Dublin: Four Courts Press, 1994.
Smyth, Daragh.
A Guide to Irish Mythology.
Dublin: Irish Academic Press, 1986.
Spenser, Edmund.
A View of the State of Ireland.
Ed. Andrew Hadfield and Willy Malley. Oxford: Blackwood, 1997.
Squire, Charles.
The Mythology of the British Isles
, London: Gresham, 1905.
Walsh, Micheline Kerney.
An Exile of Ireland: Hugh O’Neill, Prince of Ulster.
Dublin: Four Courts Press, 1997.
Wilde, Sir William R. W. “On the Battle of Moytura.”
Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 9
(1866): 546-550.
DAVID WILLIS McCULLOUGH’s most recent book is a historical anthology,
Chronicles of the Barbarians: Firsthand Accounts of Pillage and Conquest from the Ancient World to the Fall of Constantinople.
His other anthologies include
American Childhoods
and
Great Detectives.
He is also the author of
Brooklyn … and How It Got That Way
(an informal social history),
People, Books and Book People
(interviews with authors), and the mystery novels
Think on Death
and
Point No-Point.
McCullough and his wife, Frances, live in Hastings-on-Hudson, New York.
Copyright © 2002 by David Willis McCullough
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher.
Published by Three Rivers Press, New York, New York.
Member of the Crown Publishing Group.
Random House, Inc. New York, Toronto, London, Sydney, Auckland
www.randomhouse.com
THREE RIVERS PRESS and the Tugboat design are registered trademarks of Random House, Inc.
Originally published in hardcover by Crown in 2000
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
is available on request.
eISBN: 978-0-307-43473-9
v3.0
