Authors: Kurt Eichenwald
500 Days (109 page)
Human Concern International,
85
Hussein, Saddam:
assassination scenario for,
471
bin Laden’s suggested link to,
72
,
89
,
343
–44,
497
biological weapons stockpile of,
76
,
128
,
129
,
469
Blair’s views on,
244
Bush’s preoccupation with,
505
Bush’s U.N. statement about,
364
–65
capture of,
518
–19
Chirac’s assessment of,
455
interrogation of,
519
–20
overthrow of,
242
,
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,
251
–52,
253
,
261
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,
328
,
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,
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U.S. strike against,
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–98,
499
,
500
and weapons inspections,
366
,
454
,
458
–59,
467
–68,
471
,
472
,
477
see also
Iraq
Iacobucci Commission,
533
Ibn Taymiyyah,
550
Idris (Joni Hendrawan),
396
,
400
Immelt, Jeffrey,
127
Immigration and Naturalization Service, U.S. (INS),
10
,
45
in Arar detention,
371
,
372
–73,
374
,
385
,
387
,
389
Moussaoui’s interview by,
12
–14,
181
post-9/11 criticism of,
372
Imron, Ali,
394
,
395
,
396
,
400
,
414
Indian Point,
325
Indonesia:
Islamic extremists in,
346
see also
Bali attacks
In re Territo,
309
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA),
410
,
479
,
488
International Committee of the Red Cross,
293
,
378
,
379
,
407
,
442
interrogation policy,
38
CIA,
192
,
193
,
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,
195
,
209
,
218
–19,
253
,
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–57,
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,
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–85,
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–300,
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,
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–34,
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–38,
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–43,
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–45,
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–49,
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,
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,
457
,
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,
559
,
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criticism of,
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,
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–43,
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,
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,
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–5,
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–8,
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–17,
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–20,
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–33,
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–36,
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–39,
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–43,
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–45,
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–51,
453
,
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,
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–67,
473
–74,
475
–76,
485
–86
flaws in,
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formation of,
191
–95
at Guantanamo Bay,
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–7,
237
–38,
245
,
293
,
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–99,
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–13,
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,
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,
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–40,
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,
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–79,
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–83,
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–5,
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–16,
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419–20,
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–26,
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–29,
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–43,
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–45,
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–51,
453
,
455
–57,
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–67,
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–76,
485
–86
legal analysis of,
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–83,
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–300,
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,
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–34,
337
,
342
,
403
–4,
428
,
434
–36,
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,
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–57,
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–67,
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–76,
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–86;
see also
torture, legal analysis of
Manchester Manual’s importance to,
193
–95,
282
,
293
,
544
–45
military,
192
–93,
237
–38,
245
,
293
,
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–96,
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,
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,
325
,
327
–28,
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–32,
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,
367
,
375
–76,
377
–79,
382
–83,
403
–5,
415
–16,
417
,
419
–20,
422
–26,
427
–29,
430
–43,
444
–45,
446
–51,
453
,
455
–57,
463
–67,
473
–76,
485
–86
and military commissions process,
438
,
439
,
485
prohibitions in,
280
psychological basis for,
191
,
193
,
195
research contradicting,
256
–57,
330
–32
interrogations:
CIA research study on,
256
–57
psychological aspects of,
254
,
255
,
331
,
432
relationship building in,
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255
,
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,
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,
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–80,
331
,
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–40,
342
,
345
,
420
,
422
,
448
–49,
519
Iqbal (Bali terrorist),
394
,
395
,
396
Iran:
and Afghanistan War,
73
and Iraq War,
322
U.S. suspicion of,
50
in war on terror strategy,
123
weapons of mass destruction in,
328
Iran-Contra scandal,
58
Iraq:
al-Qaeda’s suggested ties to,
208
,
219
,
233
,
234
,
343
–44,
345
,
383
,
401
–2,
494
,
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Arab diplomatic efforts in,
493
Blair’s position on,
72
missile capability of,
469
new U.N. resolution against,
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,
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,
328
,
329
,
339
,
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,
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–66,
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–92,
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,
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,
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,
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,
421
,
422
,
458
nuclear capability of,
469
,
479
,
488
prewar situation in,
251
–52
prior U.N. resolutions against,
252
,
263
,
352
,
489
Rumsfeld’s position on,
72
,
89
,
123
,
354
,
363
torture’s use in,
44
U-2 surveillance of,
469
,
471
,
477
U.N. weapons inspections in,
244
,
245
,
261
,
263
,
352
,
353
,
355
,
364
,
366
,
409
–11,
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,
422
,
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,
452
,
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–55,
458
,
459
,
467
–69,
471
,
472
,
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–77,
479
,
480
–81,
487
–88,
519
U.S. suspicion of,
50
in war on terror strategy,
72
,
79
,
89
,
123
weapons of mass destruction in,
233
,
234
,
253
,
261
,
263
,
321
,
328
,
329
,
352
,
357
–58,
366
,
383
–84,
392
,
393
,
402
,
445
,
452
,
453
,
454
,
458
,
459
,
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,
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,
494
,
495
,
504
,
505
,
519
–20
see also
Hussein, Saddam; Persian Gulf War
Iraq War:
American public interest in,
505
Blair’s position on,
241
–42,
244
,
245
,
251
–53,
260
–62,
263
,
316
,
321
,
322
,
328
–29,
354
,
355
–56,
357
,
363
–64,
365
,
391
,
393
,
394
,
402
,
421
–22,
451
–53,
466
,
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–68,
470
,
471
,
472
–73,
480
–81,
485
,
486
,
488
–89,
495
,
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–97,
504
–5
Britain’s role in,
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,
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,
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,
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–52,
321
–22,
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–29,
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,
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,
355
,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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–89,
493
,
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,
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British legal analysis of,
468
,
473
,
480
,
481
,
488
–89
British opposition to,
244
,
328
,
339
,
354
,
422
,
466
,
471
,
494
,
496
–97,
504
–5
Bush’s biblical interpretation of,
459
,
460
–61
Bush’s preoccupation with,
505
Bush’s “ultimatum speech” in,
495
–96,
498
,
499
,
500
Cheney’s position on,
352
–53,
354
,
355
,
356
,
357
,
363
,
364
,
505
civilian casualty expectations in,
452
French position on,
391
,
454
–55,
458
,
459
,
461
,
462
,
484
–85
international opposition to,
243
,
244
,
245
,
261
,
322
,
328
,
354
,
356
,
401
–2,
454
–55,
458
,
459
,
461
,
462
–63,
466
,
471
,
484
–85,
486
international support for,
241
–42,
244
,
321
–22,
339
,
418
,
493
–95
justification for,
72
,
89
,
234
,
355
,
505
KSM’s threats about,
484
legal basis for,
252
Middle Eastern allies in,
241
,
321
–22,
355
and Middle East peace process,
241
,
244
–45,
260
,
261
–62,
263
,
316
,
322
,
355
,
494
military strategy for,
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,
234
,
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,
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,
253
,
260
,
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–22,
329
,
451
–52,
470
–71,
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,
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–99
political conflict over,
504
,
506
Powell’s position on,
338
–39,
353
,
364
,
499
,
505
Putin’s position on,
392
,
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,
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,
486
regime change in,
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–52,
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