500 Days (109 page)

Hughes, Karen,
48
,
49

Human Concern International,
85

Hussain, Tsadiqui,
248
,
249

Hussein, Saddam:

     assassination scenario for,
471

     bin Laden’s suggested link to,
72
,
89
,
343
–44,
497

     biological weapons stockpile of,
76
,
128
,
129
,
469

     Blair’s views on,
244

     Bush’s preoccupation with,
505

     Bush’s U.N. statement about,
364
–65

     capture of,
518
–19

     Chirac’s assessment of,
455

     interrogation of,
519
–20

     Iraqi opposition to,
251
,
452

     overthrow of,
242
,
244
,
251
–52,
253
,
261
,
263
,
328
,
329
,
339
,
353
,
355
,
452
,
453
,
471
,
504

     U.S. strike against,
497
–98,
499
,
500

     and weapons inspections,
366
,
454
,
458
–59,
467
–68,
471
,
472
,
477

     
see also
Iraq

Iacobucci Commission,
533

Ibn Taymiyyah,
550

Idris (Joni Hendrawan),
396
,
400

Immelt, Jeffrey,
127

Immigration and Naturalization Service, U.S. (INS),
10
,
45

in Arar detention,
371
,
372
–73,
374
,
385
,
387
,
389

Moussaoui’s interview by,
12
–14,
181

post-9/11 criticism of,
372

Imron, Ali,
394
,
395
,
396
,
400
,
414

Indian Point,
325

Indonesia:

Islamic extremists in,
346

see also
Bali attacks

In re Territo,
309

International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA),
410
,
479
,
488

International Committee of the Red Cross,
293
,
378
,
379
,
407
,
442

interrogation policy,
38

CIA,
192
,
193
,
194
,
195
,
209
,
218
–19,
253
,
255
–57,
277
,
278
–85,
299
–300,
322
,
325
,
332
,
333
–34,
337
–38,
342
–43,
344
–45,
348
–49,
370
,
456
,
457
,
484
,
559
,
562

criticism of,
284
,
293
,
342
–43,
376
,
383
,
404
–5,
407
–8,
416
–17,
419
–20,
430
–33,
434
–36,
437
–39,
442
–43,
444
–45,
450
–51,
453
,
464
,
465
–67,
473
–74,
475
–76,
485
–86

flaws in,
195

formation of,
191
–95

at Guantanamo Bay,
206
–7,
237
–38,
245
,
293
,
295
–99,
312
–13,
327
,
332
,
339
–40,
367
,
376
,
377
–79,
382
–83,
403
–5,
415
–16,
417
,
419–20,
422
–26,
427
–29,
430
–43,
444
–45,
446
–51,
453
,
455
–57,
463
–67,
473
–76,
485
–86

legal analysis of,
280
–83,
299
–300,
328
,
333
–34,
337
,
342
,
403
–4,
428
,
434
–36,
438
,
444
,
455
–57,
463
–67,
474
–76,
485
–86;
see also
torture, legal analysis of

Manchester Manual’s importance to,
193
–95,
282
,
293
,
544
–45

military,
192
–93,
237
–38,
245
,
293
,
295
–96,
298
,
313
,
325
,
327
–28,
330
–32,
340
,
367
,
375
–76,
377
–79,
382
–83,
403
–5,
415
–16,
417
,
419
–20,
422
–26,
427
–29,
430
–43,
444
–45,
446
–51,
453
,
455
–57,
463
–67,
473
–76,
485
–86

and military commissions process,
438
,
439
,
485

prohibitions in,
280

psychological basis for,
191
,
193
,
195

research contradicting,
256
–57,
330
–32

secrecy of,
282
,
283

stepping up of,
325
,
327
–28,
473

interrogations:

CIA research study on,
256
–57

force drift in,
432
,
446

psychological aspects of,
254
,
255
,
331
,
432

relationship building in,
208
,
255
,
256
,
278
,
279
–80,
331
,
339
–40,
342
,
345
,
420
,
422
,
448
–49,
519

Iqbal, Asif,
174
,
512

Iqbal (Bali terrorist),
394
,
395
,
396

Iran:

and Afghanistan War,
73

Bush’s position on,
51
,
78

and Iraq War,
322

U.S. suspicion of,
50

in war on terror strategy,
123

weapons of mass destruction in,
328

Iran-Contra scandal,
58

Iraq:

al-Qaeda’s suggested ties to,
208
,
219
,
233
,
234
,
343
–44,
345
,
383
,
401
–2,
494
,
504

Arab diplomatic efforts in,
493

Blair’s position on,
72

Bush’s position on,
51
,
56
,
72

missile capability of,
469

new U.N. resolution against,
252
,
322
,
328
,
329
,
339
,
353
,
354
,
355
,
357
,
363
,
364
,
365
–66,
391
–92,
393
,
409
,
411
,
418
,
421
,
422
,
458

nuclear capability of,
469
,
479
,
488

oil fields in,
451
–52,
453

prewar situation in,
251
–52

prior U.N. resolutions against,
252
,
263
,
352
,
489

Rumsfeld’s position on,
72
,
89
,
123
,
354
,
363

torture’s use in,
44

U-2 surveillance of,
469
,
471
,
477

U.N. weapons inspections in,
244
,
245
,
261
,
263
,
352
,
353
,
355
,
364
,
366
,
409
–11,
421
,
422
,
445
,
452
,
454
–55,
458
,
459
,
467
–69,
471
,
472
,
476
–77,
479
,
480
–81,
487
–88,
519

U.S. suspicion of,
50

in war on terror strategy,
72
,
79
,
89
,
123

weapons of mass destruction in,
233
,
234
,
253
,
261
,
263
,
321
,
328
,
329
,
352
,
357
–58,
366
,
383
–84,
392
,
393
,
402
,
445
,
452
,
453
,
454
,
458
,
459
,
471
,
479
,
494
,
495
,
504
,
505
,
519
–20

see also
Hussein, Saddam; Persian Gulf War

Iraq War:

American public interest in,
505

Blair’s position on,
241
–42,
244
,
245
,
251
–53,
260
–62,
263
,
316
,
321
,
322
,
328
–29,
354
,
355
–56,
357
,
363
–64,
365
,
391
,
393
,
394
,
402
,
421
–22,
451
–53,
466
,
467
–68,
470
,
471
,
472
–73,
480
–81,
485
,
486
,
488
–89,
495
,
496
–97,
504
–5

Britain’s role in,
240
,
241
,
242
,
244
,
251
–52,
321
–22,
328
–29,
339
,
353
,
355
,
451
,
452
,
468
,
470
,
471
,
473
,
480
,
481
,
485
,
488
–89,
493
,
494
,
497

British legal analysis of,
468
,
473
,
480
,
481
,
488
–89

British opposition to,
244
,
328
,
339
,
354
,
422
,
466
,
471
,
494
,
496
–97,
504
–5

Bush’s biblical interpretation of,
459
,
460
–61

Bush’s preoccupation with,
505

Bush’s “ultimatum speech” in,
495
–96,
498
,
499
,
500

Cheney’s position on,
352
–53,
354
,
355
,
356
,
357
,
363
,
364
,
505

civilian casualty expectations in,
452

French position on,
391
,
454
–55,
458
,
459
,
461
,
462
,
484
–85

international opposition to,
243
,
244
,
245
,
261
,
322
,
328
,
354
,
356
,
401
–2,
454
–55,
458
,
459
,
461
,
462
–63,
466
,
471
,
484
–85,
486

international support for,
241
–42,
244
,
321
–22,
339
,
418
,
493
–95

justification for,
72
,
89
,
234
,
355
,
505

KSM’s threats about,
484

legal basis for,
252

Middle Eastern allies in,
241
,
321
–22,
355

and Middle East peace process,
241
,
244
–45,
260
,
261
–62,
263
,
316
,
322
,
355
,
494

military strategy for,
173
,
234
,
245
,
252
,
253
,
260
,
321
–22,
329
,
451
–52,
470
–71,
494
,
497
–99

political conflict over,
504
,
506

Powell’s position on,
338
–39,
353
,
364
,
499
,
505

Putin’s position on,
392
,
393
,
394
,
486

regime change in,
242
,
244
,
251
–52,
253
,
261
,
263
,
328
,
329
,
339
,
353
,
355
,
452
,
453
,
471
,
504