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Authors: Allan Mallinson

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‘I would suppose it afforded the pensioners good sport.’

Hervey raised both eyebrows. ‘They packed one of the galleries. Some of them had been in Holland when his lordship had first taken French leave. They tut-tutted throughout, and jeered terribly when it was revealed.’

‘Good! In circumstances such as this an officer should be left in no doubt as to what his inferiors think of him. What did the president do? Who was it?’

‘The Earl of Rotheram, the senior major-general. It was extraordinary: he merely asked them, very politely, if they would not make comment until after the proceedings were finished.’

‘Wise move making one earl the president of another’s court martial. Who were the others?’

‘General Sir Horace Shawcross, a very choleric man indeed,
from Lancashire I think, with one arm. He glowered at Towcester so ill throughout the trial that I could almost feel sorry for him.’

‘The others?’

‘Three colonels, none of whom I’d set eyes on, as I suppose was right.’

‘And so how was he charged?’

Hervey took a large gulp of the Barolo, as if to fortify himself. ‘I remember the words as if they were only just spoken: “Lieutenant-Colonel the Earl of Towcester is charged with the unnecessary hazarding of his command in the Americas, and for conduct unbecoming an officer, contrary to the Articles of War.” ’

Peto looked puzzled. ‘The conduct unbecoming being that in Holland?’

‘No. The Holland business was not revealed until the end.’

Hervey said it rather flatly, prompting Peto to another quizzical look.

‘It seems the Judge Advocate General took the view that sending Henrietta away from the fort was ungallant beyond sufferance.’

‘There wouldn’t be many that could gainsay that. I wonder that he did not bring a charge of cowardice.’

Hervey tried hard to stick with the facts of the case. ‘It seems he did not believe such a charge had sufficient evidence. And Towcester’s counsel were very active beforehand, threatening proceedings on vexatious grounds.’

Peto knew as much about military law as the next man. ‘What? He would try suing the Crown?’

‘He would try suing
me
.’

‘Infamous devil! Why did you not call him out?’

Hervey huffed. ‘How might one settle so with a dishonourable man? He would have found a way to prevail.’

‘Shot at you in the back, I don’t doubt! And how did he plead? Not guilty, for sure.’

‘Just so. The case against him was then put in summary to the court by one of the Judge Advocate General’s staff, and then the witnesses were called.’

‘Who gave evidence? You, of course. You were, I presume, the principal witness?’

‘Yes. And great play did Towcester’s counsel make of supposed
disloyalty and therefore unreliability. But in the material facts there were corroborating witnesses.’

‘Your serjeant, principally?’

Hervey sighed. ‘Regrettably not. He was still insufficiently well to give evidence, though he came to London for the purpose. The poor devil lost his senses a day or so beforehand. I even thought he had died, he fell so still in the hospital. No, the corroboration came from my lieutenant, Seton Canning, and Private Johnson, both of whom said far more than was strictly required to answer the questions. Towcester’s counsel protested frequently, but so much did they reveal of his character that any predisposition to sympathy on the part of the court must have been wholly worn away.’

‘Very satisfying,’ said Peto, taking up the last of his marrow flowers and pulling apart another piece of bread. ‘What else?’

‘I believe the most damning evidence came from the strangest place of all. There were two Indian guides who were with us the time when Towcester lost his head in the forest, when he thought we might be attacked. They made depositions to the officer in charge of the Indian department, and these were admitted in evidence. Towcester’s counsel protested vigorously that the testimony of savages against a peer of the realm could not be borne. Curiously, this appeared to vex both Lord Rotheram and Sir Horace Shawcross equally.’

‘No doubt, too, they felt affront that an Englishman could display such recreancy in that company.’

‘No doubt,’ agreed Hervey, shaking his head with the pity of it.

‘How long were the proceedings?’

‘Three days. At the end of the second morning the members retired, but the court reassembled in little more than a half-hour and pronounced his lordship guilty. Lord Rotheram then adjourned the proceedings until the following morning so that Lord Towcester’s counsel could prepare a plea in mitigation of punishment. This was heard on the third morning, along with evidence as to character – which was given by the prosecution, of course. All the business in Holland came out, and it was then that the gallery roared its disapproval. Lord John Howard – you remember him, the ADC? – told me later that the Duke of York himself had ordered that the facts be revealed in open court.’

Peto nodded approvingly. ‘The old fool’s not in want of sense at
all
times.’

‘And with the gallery still jeering, the members then retired to consider sentence.’

The
cameriere
brought two large plates of veal to the table, to Peto’s obvious delight and to Hervey’s relief. The commodore sprinkled black pepper over his in prodigious quantities and set about it lustily. ‘How long were they out?’ he managed between the first and second mouthful.

‘It seemed no more than a dozen minutes, a quarter of an hour at most.’

‘Always a sign they’d made their mind up even before the plea.’

‘And then the president announced the sentence. “To be dismissed from His Majesty’s service with disgrace.” ’

Peto remained silent for the moment, weighing the words. ‘That must have given you satisfaction. More so than calling him out.’

Hervey looked pensive again. ‘I confess I was astonished how in so very few words was the Earl of Towcester’s destruction so utterly completed.’

‘Indeed,’ said Peto, laying down knife and fork, so profound was the notion. ‘I cannot think that a capital sentence could have dealt him a greater blow at that instant.’

‘The president then had to say the findings and sentence were subject to confirmation, of course, which drew the sting somewhat, but no one other than his lordship could have had any thought but that both would be confirmed.’

‘Who was the reviewing officer?’

‘In the normal course of things it should have been the general officer commanding the London District, but the commander-inchief had reserved the appointment for himself, apparently.’

‘And how long did it take?’

Hervey now smiled a little, evidence at last of his satisfaction in the proceedings. ‘That is the extraordinary thing. It was said seven days. But the next evening there came confirmation of both findings and sentence from the Horse Guards,
and
with it the order that the judgment be read out before every regiment, on parade –
every regiment
!’

‘It would have gone very hard with the Duke of York that a peer
proved to be a coward. For all his faults, I imagine the old scoundrel holds to
noblesse oblige
.’

‘I imagine so. And I wished for a moment that I was still under orders, for I should have relished being on the parade at which the Sixth had the findings read to them.’

Peto beckoned for their glasses to be refilled, and looked at Hervey a shade sceptically. ‘Are you so sure of that? A ship’s company becomes very low when the captain is dishonoured – not often that that is, thank God. Even when he is thoroughly despised there is some feeling that every man bears some part of it, and is shamed. It will be the same in a regiment, will it not?’

Hervey nodded. He knew full well it was so. He had thought about it often. Indeed, guilt had gnawed at him that when his troop’s spirits must be at their lowest he was not with them – had deserted them, some might say. And he had been an instrument in the sorry business, had he not? If he had confronted Lord Towcester, even in Canada, late, then the terrible end might not have been. He had scarcely needed more evidence of Towcester’s incompetence and cowardice, surely?

‘You have not thought of rejoining?’

Hervey sighed. ‘Frequently; I cannot help it. But in truth I am entirely repelled by a system in which such a thing might happen.’

Peto look pained. He lowered his voice as if the table were a confessional: ‘Hervey, my good fellow, we spoke long of these things during the Indian voyages. I do not believe it is necessary for an honourable man to quit a corrupt institution, so long as he himself is able to serve honourably in it.’

‘That may be so.’

‘I think it more than “may be”. You recall those hours spent in talking of the right conduct of war? You said that Aquinas had ruled that a soldier might still take part in unlawful war as long as he comported
himself
lawfully. I see your present difficulties in that same light.’

Again, the argument was not new to him. Indeed, Hervey had been the first to rehearse it. His appetite now seemed suddenly to leave him, and he pushed his plate to one side. ‘It is more than that. My daughter is without a mother. Would it be right for her to be without a father, too?’

Peto did not answer. These were waters in which he had no
sailing experience and no right instinct, but he did have one more challenge for his friend, and he squared up to it direct. ‘Hervey, are you in any degree fearful of having lost some aptness for command?’

Hervey was stung more deeply than by anything in months. No one had ever suggested this or anything like it. Only Laughton Peto could have imagined such a thing; not even Daniel Coates could read him thus.

Peto did not press his question. Instead he said simply, ‘Such a thing would go ill with me, and would remain until next I had the chance to show otherwise. Isn’t that the way with men under orders? Those at least who take their profession seriously?’

It was the first time that Hervey had seen Peto let slip the mask of command. And that a man as proud as he should have done so was high testimony indeed to their mutual regard and friendship. Hervey simply breathed deep, and resolved on a different path to their discourse. ‘Let’s leave it for the morning. Tell me how was your journey. We ourselves are intending to visit Naples.’

‘Ha!’ exclaimed Peto, his voice rising above the waves again. ‘You’d do as well to take a ship. We were stopped interminably. Everywhere the talk was of Carbonari.’

‘You were stopped by Carbonari?’

‘No! By that ass Ferdinand’s troops – “King of the Two Sicilies” indeed! I can think nothing of a man who requires foreign troops lest his own people try to depose him.’

Hervey looked askance. There were precedents closer to home. ‘Had we not better have a care in France’s regard, therefore?’

‘Perhaps so. But at least theirs is a French king, and our troops are in barracks there. Ferdinand would not have a throne if it weren’t for Habsburg troops tramping the roads.’

‘I doubt that Bonaparte would have been worsted without the Austrians,’ tried Hervey.


I
don’t doubt it. But we didn’t fight one tyrant only to replace him with another.’

‘Well, I for one shall be pleased if it means we reach Naples without molestation by bandits, even if they do wear pretty ribbons,’ said Hervey most emphatically.

The
cameriere
had returned, and Peto was taking more of the veal, with appreciative noises. ‘By the way, how is your sister?’

Hervey smiled, pleased with the further evidence of Peto’s approval of the veal, and at the thought of happy reports to be made of Elizabeth. ‘She is very well. The country suits her, even if her heart is still at home. You shall see for yourself tomorrow.’

‘I look forward to it. And have you any other acquaintances in Rome? I heard English spoken all along the street.’

‘Indeed we have. The poet Shelley no less.’

Peto was all attention, but his eyes were narrowed. ‘An intriguing man, indeed; perhaps in both senses of the word. I have read some of his essays. His sentiment’s sound for much of it, but he goes altogether too far.’

Hervey smiled again. ‘I should not be able to share even your limited generosity. But he’s a great admirer of the Carbonari, and the most engaging of company off the page!’

And Elizabeth’s journal recorded that Peto found it just so in the days that followed. And an altogether more agreeable occupation it was for her to write than before. ‘They speak of martial things all the time. And even Mr Shelley seems much taken by it,’ she noted at the end of the first week. ‘I confess, too, there is much to admire about Commodore Peto. He is such a commanding man. He speaks plainly yet is not without sensibility.’

The pines on the Janiculum gave the little reconnaissance party shade and therefore, they supposed, some cover from observation as they scanned the great fortress of Castel Sant’Angelo below.

‘Well, Commodore, could you reach it from here?’

‘Just, I think. Two thousand yards, I’d say. One of my long twenty-fours, full charge and with the quoin out. What damage it would do those walls, though, I couldn’t vouch for. The shot would be plunging. It’d make a pretty mess of the roofs, but little else, I fancy.’

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