A Convenient Hatred: The History of Antisemitism (71 page)

Szabados, Krisztian,
351

T

Tacitus,
31

Taft, William Howard, U.S. president,
252

Talal, el Hassan bin, prince of Jordan,
340

Talmud,
30
,
84

attacks on,
89
–91,
105
,
124
,
129

Tamut,
10

“teaching of contempt,”
322

Temple, Jerusalem: First,
8
–9,
11
,
24
,
110

Second,
11
,
15
,
19
–20,
25
–26,
29
–30,
34
,
41
,
110
,
223
–224

Ten Commandments,
121

Tenenbaum, Joseph,
247
,
295
–296

ten lost tribes,
8
,
111

“Ten Points,”
298
–299

Theobold (monk),
77

Theodosius,
34
–35

Thiers, Adolphe,
192
–194,
196

Third Reich,
265

Thomas, Father,
183
–186

Thomas of Monmouth,
75
–80

Tiberius,
13

Tokat,
153

Toland, John,
169
–170

Toledo,
104
,
106
,
128

toleration: Austria,
165

backlash against,
140

defined,
113

early Christianity,
33

England,
166
–167;

France,
209

Germany, lack of,
160
,
179

Holy Roman Empire,
115
,
134

Iraq, lack of,
300

and Luther,
119
,
125

and need for allies,
33
,
119
,
125
–126;

Poland,
138
,
144

and Roman Catholic Church,
59

Spain,
104

United States,
135
,
252
–253,
314

Topf & Sons,
278

Torah: attacks on,
221

beliefs regarding,
25

compilation of,
9

laws of,
23

role in Jewish life,
15
,
69
,
167
,
301

and the Talmud,
30

Tories,
169

Torres, Luis de,
110
–111

Toulouse,
58

Tours,
63

Transjordan.
See
Jordan

Treaty of Versailles,
259
,
260
,
261

Treblinka (death camp),
277
,
280
–281

Trent, Council of,
127

Trevor, John,
256

Trotsky, Leon,
243

Truman, Harry S., U.S. president,
291
,
292
,
306
,
318

Tunisia,
329

U

Ukraine: antisemitism after World War II,
294
–295,
332

Communist government of,
242
–244;

leaseholding arrangements in,
147
–148;

massacres and pogroms,
147
–148,
154
,
220
–224,
226
,
243
–244;

and Poland,
144
,
147

World War I,
236

Umar I (Umar ibn al-Kh
ā
ttab), caliph,
50
,
52

United Arab Emirates,
343

United Nations: anti-Zionism, promotion of,
333
–334;

displaced persons (DPs), resettlement of,
290

General Assembly,
307

and Israel,
310
,
329
–330;

and Palestinian refugees,
310
–311,
329

and Soviet Union,
315

Special Committee on Palestine,
307
,
310

World Conference against Racism,
340
–343,
345

United Nations Conference against Racism.
See
World Conference against Racism.

United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA),
290

United Netherlands,
135

United States: American Jews’ response to Holocaust,
324
–325;

antisemitism, post–World War II,
294
–295,
313
–314;

Arab-Jewish dialogue,
356
,
358
–359;

Cold War,
311
,
313

Damascus affair,
188
,
193

discrimination,
254
–256,
272
,
283
–284,
306
,
313
–314

immigration,
201
,
224
,
254
–256,
306

and Israel,
328
,
332
,
334
–335;

Jews, attitudes toward,
135
,
254
,
272
,
282
–283,
289
–292,
294
,
313
–314

Protocols of the Eldersof Zion
,
251
–253;

religious freedom,
135

Soviet Jews, support for,
225
–226,
333
,
342

slavery, abolition of,
184

World War I,
241
,
261

World War II,
277
,
287

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum,
351

Universal Israelite Alliance,
198
,
199
,
200
,
201
,
203

UN Special Committee on Palestine (UNSCOP)
307

Urban II, pope,
55
,
61
,
62
–64,
70

U.S. Constitution,
171

USSR.
See
Soviet Union

usury: accusations of,
124
,
172
–173,
175

Christianity, sin under,
88

and Jewish moneylenders,
99
–101,
118
,
175

Jewish prohibition of,
73

stereotypes regarding,
163
,
207
,
219

V

Valentian,
34

Valréas, France,
85

Van Buren, Martin, U.S. president,
193

Vasarhely, Maria,
354

Vatican II council,
322
–323

V-E Day,
289
,
291
,
295

Venice,
129

Vichy France,
279

“Victory of Judaism over Germandom” (Marr),
202
–203

Vidranga,
11

Vienna,
122
,
162

Virgil,
114

Volk
,
262
–265

Voltaire,
160
–161

Vona, Gabor,
349

Vrba, Rudolf,
284

W

Wagner, Richard,
178

Wallachia,
199

Wallenberg, Raoul,
284
–285

War Refugee Board,
283
–285

Warsaw,
141

Warsaw ghetto,
282
,
279
–282

Washington, George,
135

Weill, Nicholas,
339

Weimar Republic,
260
,
261
,
262
,
264
,
265
,
350
.
See also
Germany

Weizmann, Chaim,
303

Wengeroff, Pauline,
207
,
220
–221,
227
–228

Wessely, Naphtali Herz,
160

West Bank,
310
,
329
,
334
–335

Wetzler, Alfred,
284

Whigs,
169

White Army, White Russians,
242
,
244
–245,
248

Wienarsky, Mordichai,
225

Wiesel, Elie,
355
–356,
359

Wilhelm II, Kaiser,
260

Willes, Sir John,
168

William of Norwich,
75
,
76
,
78
–79,
82

Williams, Roger,
135

Williamson, Richard,
354

Wilson, Woodrow, U.S. president,
246
,
252

A Winter’s Tale
,
178

Wittenberg, Unversity of,
116

Wirth, Josef, chancellor of Germany,
263

World Conference against Racism (WCAR),
340
–341,
343
,
345
,
347

World Federation of Polish Jews,
295

World Trade Center,
343
–344

World War I: and antisemitism,
234
–235,
259
–260;

Balfour Declaration,
303

charges of disloyalty,
234
–235;

European Jews, support for,
245
–246,
254

Germany’s defeat,
241
,
259
–261;

Jewish population after,
259

Jewish soldiers,
235

map,
234

Minorities Treaty,
247
–248

Protocols of the Eldersof Zion
,
250
,
253

Russian revolution and treaty with Germany,
241

United States, involvement in,
241

World War II: Allies’ confrontation with Holocaust,
287

and beginnings of Cold War,
313

German defeat,
285
,
289

German invasion of Poland,
272

Jewish population after,
259

and Middle East,
299–300,
302
,
325