This book made available by the Internet Archive.
With grateful thanks to
Mary Ellen Johnson
who founded the
Orphan Train Heritage Society of America
in order to honor the orphan train riders
and preserve their history.
A Note from the Author
During the years from 1854 to 1929, the Children's Aid Society, founded by Charles Loring Brace, sent more than 100,000 children on orphan trains from the slums of New York City to new homes in the West. This placing-out program was so successful that other groups, such as the New York Foundling Hospital, followed the example.
The Orphan Train Adventures were inspired by the true stories of these children; but the characters in the series, their adventures, and the dates of their arrival are entirely fictional. We chose St. Joseph, Missouri, between the years 1860 and 1880 as our setting in order to place our characters in one of the most exciting periods of American history. As for the historical figures who enter these stories—they very well could have been at the places described at the proper times, to touch the lives of the children who came west on the orphan trains.
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"Grandma, will you read us another story from Frances Mary's journal? Now? Right now?" Jeff Collins begged as he pushed his chair back from the breakfast table.
Jennifer Collins scowled at her twelve-year-old brother. ''After we do the dishes," Jennifer reminded him, glad that it was his turn to clean the kitchen and not hers.
"That's right," Grandma said, and smiled at Jennifer. "After dishes, and after beds have been made."
"Ooops!" Jennifer said, and scrambled out of her chair, heading for the stairs. She should have remembered to make her bed and pick up the clothes she'd scattered around her room. Grandma's house would be their home until the end of summer, when Dad would return from his overseas assignment and they'd learn where the family would be transferred.
Jennifer remembered her early reluctance at spending what she was sure would be a boring summer in Grandma's
small Missouri town while Mom secluded herself in an upstairs bedroom in order to write a novel.
How wrong she had been!
Ever since Grandma had brought out the journal written by Jennifer's great-great-great-grandmother, Frances Mary Kelly, Jennifer couldn't learn enough about the Kelly family, who had come to St. Joseph, Missouri, in 1860, on one of the orphan trains from New York City.
Thinking about the stories that were to come, Jennifer and Jeff sped through their chores. Soon they were seated in the wicker furniture on the screened porch, while Grandma settled into the rocker opposite them with Frances Mary's journal open on her lap.
Grandma began to read.
We knew war was coming. There was no way to escape it. Even before Abraham Lincoln's inauguration as President of the United States on March 4, 1861, the southern states had begun seceding from the Union; so while we rejoiced that Kansas was granted statehood and admitted to the Union on January 29, we could not forget our fear of what might happen to a country so bitterly divided.
In February all our fears became realities. Representatives from the southern states met in Montgomery, Alabama, and adopted a constitution for a Confederate government. The Confederacy even inaugurated its own president, Jefferson Davis. With the formation of a separate rebellious government, we gave up any hope of solving the slavery issue peacefully. It would be North against South, neighbor against neighbor, and we were all fearful.
I confess that I carried an extra worry within my heart. I knew my brother Mike, loyal, brave, and impulsive, wouldn't be content to remain at home with his foster mother, Mrs. Taylor, when the activity of war
beckoned all around him — especially since Captain Taylor, his foster father, would be leading his own company into battle.
After the first shot was fired upon Fort Sumter on April 12, Mike proved that I was right about him. In his subsequent letter Mike wrote with excitement about volunteers being trained and plans being made at Fort Leavenworth. Did Mike wish to participate in these plans? I hurried to write and remind him that war was not an exciting adventure, it was horrible. I pointed out that men must be at least sixteen in order to serve as soldiers, and he was only a boy of twelve.
''Twelve, but close to thirteen, " Mike finally replied. 'And Fve grown an inch or more since you last saw me. Captain Taylor and his company left by train for Virginia to join Brigadier General McDowelVs regiments, but Fort Leavenworth's still busier than the New York docks with five ships in port. There's an old feller here named Jebediah — we call him Jeb — and he's taught me all ten drum calls a drummer boy needs to know. "
In spite of the warm weather, I shivered as I read his parting words: "You may know what is best for you, Frances Mary, but there's no way you can judge what is best for me. Only I can do that. "And then he teased, "Tell me, how can you know anything about war — a gentle (but bossy) girl who's never been near a battlefield?"
"Michael?"
Mike Kelly stretched in his chair and gazed out the window to watch a ragtag group of volunteers straggling in uneven formation across the sunbaked Fort Leavenworth parade ground. Their uniforms were just as haphazard, whatever the supply officer could come up with: forage caps, dark blue jackets that didn't fit, and light blue pants— many of them made of shoddy, a cheap wool mixture that fell apart when it got wet.
The men's shoes were an odd assortment of everything from brogans to boots, with a wisp of hay tied to the left foot, a wisp of straw tied to the right. Sergeant Duncan, frustrated that many of the farm boys didn't know their right foot from their left, had changed the marching cadence from "left . . . right" to "hayfoot . . . strawfoot." In spite of the sergeant's efforts, one of the men, seeming to be still confused, tripped and stumbled over the man in front of
him, and they both fell to the ground. As a purple-faced Sergeant Duncan ordered a halt, Mike chuckled.
"Michael! Try to keep your mind on your lessons."
Mike turned to face his foster mother, Louisa Taylor, who shook her head at him sadly.
"Granted, you're a quick student and good at both reading and mathematics, but you can't learn what I'm trying to teach you and stare out the window at the same time."
This pretty young woman who sat across the table from him tried her best to look stem, but her eyes began to twinkle, and a smile spread across her face.
Mike grinned in response. "That's a sorry group of soldiers out there on the parade ground," he said. "I can't see how they'll march to battle if they can't stay upright."
Louisa's smile vanished, and her eyes darkened with worry. "If only they didn't have to go to battle," she said. "If only our leaders could have solved the slavery problem peacefully, we wouldn't be at war."
"Those Rebs weren't about to listen to reason," Mike answered, but he broke off. That wasn't what Mrs. Taylor wanted to hear. "Don't worry about the captain, ma'am," Mike said, and reached across the table to touch her hand. "He's a good, well-trained officer. He'll come through this war all right."
Louisa looked at him hopefully. "I thank God that the captain's life was spared during the skirmishes in Virginia. Big Bethel was a sad defeat for our Union Army, but the captain wrote that the men acquitted themselves as well as could be expected, since most were inexperienced volunteers."
Mike shook his head angrily. "The Rebs shouldn't have won a single battle. I wish I'd been there. I'd have helped to change the score!" Mike could visualize himself in the thick of the fight, charging ahead through the smoke and gun blasts. Some of the volunteers had turned and run; Mike would have pressed forward no matter what.
Louisa stretched across the table to tousle Mike's curly red hair. "It's a blessing to all of us that you aren't old enough to be called to fight. You should be safe here at the fort, and if our many prayers are answered, the war will be over soon."
Mike squirmed uncomfortably in his chair. Safe at the fort? Did they think he was a small child, needing protection?
Louisa seemed not to notice Mike's fidgeting. "I enclosed your letter to the captain in the letter I sent to him this morning," she said. "The best thing we can do is to write to him often." Sitting a little straighter in her chair, Louisa picked up Mike's copybook. "Now then, let's get back to the lesson."
But from outside the open window came the ever louder stamp of boots and Sergeant Duncan's booming voice as he counted cadence, and Mike couldn't resist twisting in his chair for one quick look.
"Oh, Mike, Mike," Louisa said with an exaggerated sigh. "All right, run outside and watch. We'll work on your lessons later."
Mike nearly upended his chair in his hurry. "It's exciting —all the comings and goings and bugles and drumbeats and such."
"War is not exciting," Louisa told him.
"Ma'am, you sound like my sister, Frances Mary," Mike teased, and he ran outside to the front porch of the officers' quarters, which faced the parade ground. Mike's heartbeat quickened as a flag bearer passed by, and he stood stiffly at attention. Women don't understand about these things, he told himself.
For a moment Mike could see himself holding the Union flag high, leading the way as mounted officers and foot soldiers followed him into battle. Cannonballs whizzed past, and gunshots rang in his ears, but Mike bravely pressed on.
The dream of glory was short-lived. Mike was more than
three years shy of the accepted age for becoming a soldier. Sergeant Duncan had laughed when Mike had told him he wanted to enlist.
"Don't try lyin' about your age with me, boyo," the sergeant had said with a whoop of laughter. "We've got plenty of men willing to fight for the Union, so there's been no talk of forming a little kiddies' army as yet."
He'd laughed again, and Mike had stalked away, angry. If the sergeant only knew it, Mike would make a better soldier than any of those raw recruits on the parade ground who were still trying to pick up their feet and put them in the right places without causing disaster.
Todd Blakely, Captain Blakely's son, appeared across the parade ground and waved to Mike, yelling, "Come on! Jeb wants to see us!"
Dodging two sutlers' wagons loaded with supplies for sale and a row of tents that had sprung up sometime during the night, Mike ran around the end of the parade ground to join Todd.
Todd had a shock of thick blond hair and gangly arms and legs. His arms constantly thrust out of sleeves, and his pants legs were always too short, no matter how often his mother let out the hems. Todd had become Mike's best friend at the fort, and it was Todd who two weeks earUer had introduced Mike to Jebediah, the elderly soldier who knew all the drum calls.
Gap-toothed Jebediah, whose limp testified to the two shots he had taken in the Indian wars, had led the boys to a tack room at one end of the stables, which were pungent with the acrid odors of hay and the sweat of horses. There, Mike and Todd sat on a bale of hay, as Jebediah carefuUy took a large package from a shelf and slowly unwrapped its cloth covering to expose a drum.
"Belonged to a lad of only nineteen who went down with an arrow in his back," Jebediah'd said. "I snatched up his drum and kept the beat goin'. Stuck by my captain and
followed his orders to beat advance for the men. We won that battle, and I got praised for my actions by my captain. Even though our company later got a new drummer with his own drum, I hung on to this one because I knew it would come into good use someday. It's about time for it to go back into service. The drum sounds the orders to the men to advance or retreat. A company's handicapped if it hasn't got a drummer."
He'd motioned to Todd to stand, then hung the drum strap around Todd's neck, adjusting the strap so that the large drum hung just above Todd's knees. Painted on the side of the drum was a faded eagle with wings outstretched and a Union flag that waved in an imaginary breeze.