Authors: Nadine Gordimer
“It's a slow start, yes.”
“A start! Where's it headed for?” Shinza waited as if for the echo to die away. “It's not the start we planned at all. He's forgotten! Forgotten what this country meant to do. What we promised. Bush politicians' big promises. Now let them bottle cold drinks while they wear out their freedom shirts.” He gave a bellow of a laugh. “Couldn't you sit down and cry?” he said. “James, couldn't you howl like a bloody dog?”
“Shinza, I suppose I'm naturally more detached about it than youâ” And then in the raw atmosphere Shinza had stripped down between them, he said aloud what he was thinkingâ “It's a terrible clarity you have ⦠you know ⦠? But perhaps it's easy ⦠perhaps you expect too much too quickly, because you're not in the dust that's raised, you haven't had to do any of itâI see that in myself now that I'm stuck with this education project. Mweta's had only a few months.”
“âYes, and the twenty per cent of the budget that was going to go into education, how does it look so far? You're pennyâpinching to get anything done, eh? Meantime another thirty thousand kids are starting to draw their sums in the dirt in our soâcalled schools. And soon another fifteen thousand youths will leave halfâbaked and wander off to the towns.”
“It won't be more than twelve per cent of the budget, certainly.”
“A few months! James, we know that a few months is a long time for us. PIP has become a typical conservative partyâhanging on wherever he can to ties with the old colonial power, Westernâorientated, particularist. It's a textâbook example.
His
democracy turns out to be the kind that guards the rights of the old corporate interests more than anyone else'sâthe chiefs, religious organizations, precolonial nations. Foreign interests. All that lot. In seven months you show which way you're going. It's right from the start or it'll be never. Look around you. This continent, this time. You don't get years and years, you don't get second chances.”
It was said coldly, an accomplished fact; and yet also a strange mixture of threat and concern. At the same time as his argument carried
Bray with him, the presence of Bray brought out in him an old responsibility for Mweta.
“I don't agree he's done as badly as you think. But the general directionâ”
Shinza was watching him, fishing a cigarette out of the sagging breast pocket of the holiday shirt made of Japanese cotton, and the recognition of the admittance he had drawn from Brayânow appearingâgrew beneath the control of his face as Bray was speaking.
“âThe way he's going, I'm inclined to agree about that.” Bray made a gesture of impatient selfâdismissal. “I'm sure it's not the way it should be. If you and he meant everythingâthen. I must judge by what was visualized then. The sort of state you had in mind, that I believed you to have in mind when I”âhis voice disowned him, as it always did, fastidiously, when it came to defining his part in a struggle he did not claim his ownâ “decided to go along with you. It's trueâwhat you were absolutely clear about was that coming to power wasn't going to be a matter of multiplying the emancipated, while the rest of the people remained a class of affranchised slavesâ” He referred with a smile to the phrases from Fanon. “It's never been put better.”
“âThat's been forgotten. And something else we got from Fanon: âThe people must be taught to cry “Stop thief!”'”
“I don't remember ⦠?”
“Look it up,” said Shinza. “Look it up.”
“It's a long time since I read him. âI wonder now if you were clear enough in your minds about how to go about getting what we were so sure you wanted. The less simple objectives remained very much in a sort of private debate between you and Mwetaâ”
“âAnd you,” Shinza said.
“âA handful of others, not even a handful. It couldn't be helped. Everything was hellâbent on the business of organizing PIP purely and simply as a force that would get independence. How many people could be expected to see beyond that. Well it's an old story, not worth discussionâone of the results of the policy we”âhe was suddenly speaking of himself as part of the colonial administrationâ “had of discouraging political parties until such time as they burst forth as mass movementsâand then in due course they could be
counted upon to become potentially violent and could be banned in the interests of law and order .⦠But the effect was to make parties like PIP miss out the vital stage of their function as political schools and ideological debating forums, a means of formulating the blind yearning to
have
into something that would hold good beyond the”âhis hand spiralled through the airâ “grand anticlimax of paper freedom. That really wasn't touched onâa practical means of taking hold not of the old life out of the white man's hands, but a new kind of life that hasn't yet been. It just wasn't touched on. Only among ourselves. And at the back of the minds of even the most intelligent and reasonable people there's a vague intoxication of loot associated with seeing the end of foreign rule. Loot of one kind or another ⦠it doesn't have to be smashing shopwindows, you know. Even the imponderables can be loot. âWe'll shop around when the time comes.'”
“Maybe.” Shinza made the concession of one who does not agree. “Maybe I should blame myself. I should have seen.”
“What could you have done, with things as they were?”
“I should have seen what
he
was.”
Bray gave a little snort of a laugh. “I always say the same thing. It always comes round to the same thing. It should have been both of you. It
was
the two of you. One didn't know what originated with which oneâof course always granting the influence of your trade union experience. One couldn't foresee how
he
would develop after a split. Or how you would, for that matter.”
“I've always known what we were going to do. Nothing's changed at all with me. I was just too damned lazy, I suppose ⦠you've got to give yourself a kick in the backside sometime.” He put his hands behind his head, smiling, making his words ambiguous by the easy gesture.
“You definitely don't consider starting a new party?”
Shinza was shaking his head before the words were out. “I've told you. PIP is this countryâjust as he says, PIP made it. Everything must come from PIP. He would like a purified party, of course, degutted like the bloody fishing concession. PIP is the party I started.”
“It was meant as a leading question,” Bray said.
“I don't hide from you. You see it all exactly as I do, you haven't changed either, it's just you've got the same polite nice way of speaking you always had, really nice, covering it up ⦠James! But if you
had to choose between Mweta and what happens to this countryâGood God!”
“He said more or less the same to me.” It was dryly, gently set aside; he smiled.
“With one essential difference, of course, whatever
he
decides for this country must be right.” Shinza stretched his toes like fingers and clenched the leather button that held each sandal.
“No, noâjust the implication that I would do what is usually known as âanything'âin other words, something that went against my grainâbecause it might help.” Still the old maid, setting the mats straight, he thought.
“Help? What?” said Shinza. “To hold the country together almost exactly as it was before? To keep the sort of status quo the Europeans call stabilityâthe stability of overseas investment, the stability of being so poor your feast comes once a year when the caterpillars hatch on the mopane? But we want an instability, James, we want an instability in the poverty and backwardness of this country, we want the people at the top to be a bit poorer for a few years now, so that the real, traditional, rockâbottom poverty, the good old kind that ânever changes' in Africa, can be broken up out of its famous stability at last, at long, long last, dragged up from the shitâ”
How demandingly, alive, they both reached outâhe and Mweta. Bray said, “I must tell you, he may have some idea about your going over the border. He mentioned somethingâbefore I came to see you again. I didn't take much notice at the time.”
“Borders! Doesn't mean anything in the Bashi,” Shinza said. “People are wandering over after their goats, every day. You forget we're the same people on both sides.”
“If I can imagine what you're doing there, it's reasonable that he may.”
Shinza was drawing and swallowing smoke with absent appetite. Once a cigarette was lit it remained in the side of his mouth until it burned down to his lips.
Bray said, “What's it all aboutâSomshetsi and Nyanza?”
“The usual thing, in exile.” The glance held, direct, as if to prevent Bray's mind from venturing off this chosen interpretation of the question. “They haven't been getting on too well .⦠Nyanza's always been a pretty easyâgoing chap, sitting back and waiting for the fruit
to fall. When Mweta said go, he just went straight to Somshetsi”âhe jerked his bearded chinâ” âpack up'; never occurred to him to make a bit of fuss, to let a few friends know .⦠I mean they could have played for time, there could have been denials, protests to the High Commissioner for refugees at U.N. â”
They grinned. “Considering the way they were scrupulously observing the conditions of hospitality,” Bray said; and waved his own provision aside.
Shinza said matterâof-factly, “Well, that's about it. Somshetsi thinks Nyanza will just make himself comfortable wherever he gets pushed off to next. Somshetsi wants to get going. He doesn't see himself dying in bed with the grandchildren round. Of course there's help to be found if you show you're moving.”
“Not much you can do if you're the width of a whole country away.”
“No, that's true.” Shinza agreed with detachment.
“I can see what you can offerâpromiseâSomshetsi, but I don't quite see what he has worth offering you.”
There was the understanding between them of people who are both lying; Shinza's flexed bare yellow toes with their thick, uncut nails; the silence, strangely easy. With tremendous effort to break free: “Unless you're thinking of going in for a guerrilla war.”
“And then?”
It was being drawn out of him; Shinza wouldn't say it for himself. “I supposeâyou could give him a leg up over the border, he could bring the arms from outside, you could do things together. Just as the South African and the Rhodesian guerrillas do, through Zambia. Only more successfully, I should think. It would depend whether you're prepared to use violence.”
Shinza's head nodded, hearing a lesson by rote. Then he said, “I like to know I have a chance to win.”
Perhaps he referred to the hopelessness of starting a new party, perhapsâhe gave a halfâcomic shudderâhe implied that he couldn't win a guerrilla war if he were so unwise as to start one.
“You're going to turn up at the Party Congress?”
“Turn up? It sounds like a dance hall.” He rose from the base of the spine, straightâbacked. “I'm on the Executive. Still. I'm going to be there.”
“Bravo!”âHow easily I fall whichever way he aims.
“And you're going to be there?”
The answer came pat, in the same mood. “I'm a Party member. I suppose I still am? But of course I don't belong to any delegation I know of.”
“Oh he'll see to that. You remind him.” Shinza said in a satisfied way that made Bray uneasy, “Good God, I wanted to talk to you, you know, James? It's all right, all right. I knew it would be all right. You can't be fooled.”
“Shinza, I just have aâwellâmad hope. About the Congress. You may be able to do something about theâdirection. That's the place.”
“Well, come and see. Come and give us a hand.” Shinza was not good at being hearty; he gave his smoker's wheezy laugh at himself. “Come and be frogâmarched out with me, it'll be like the old days.”
The dog had got up and stood swaying its plumes in the veranda doorway. Boxer appeared, making his approach exaggeratedly forewarned by grunting as he mounted the steps, sighing and whewâing; the dog was puzzled. Boxer spoke to the black man sitting in his living-room with the offhand, demonstrable ease of one whose forms of intimacy, if they exist, are thereby defined as something far removed from this. “You flourishing, Shinza? Of course. What's the grass been like this year? Of course, you're bored by cattle, I know. But your fatherâin-lawâhe must have a nice five or six hundred head, eh? One never can get at the figure. But those chaps down there have got sizeable herds, all right. I wouldn't mind a share. Was there much redwater this year? It's been a bugger, here. I've lost fifteen or sixteen of my beasts.”
Shinza didn't rise; challengingly casual, by white men's standardsâbut he made a real effort to talk to Boxer about the things that interested him. Shinza, unexpectedly, knew quite a lot about cattle; as he did about everything one doubted in him. His attitude towards Boxer reminded Bray of that of a grown man visiting one of his old housemasters; a combination of kindliness and slightly resentful pity, with the consciousness of having outdistanced the teacher beyond even his understanding. When Shinza had gone off in Mpana's old car, Boxer said innocently, “Now let's settle down and have a drink. I hope to Christ you didn't give him anything. He's much too grand to pay back.”
“But I thought you'd refused him a loan.”
“You're damn right I refused. Donkey's years ago. He wanted money to start the political businessâtheir partyâ
you
know. But Mpana, that other old devil, he once asked a bull off me, for studno wonder his herd's so flourishing. Never saw a penny. I'll go down there one day and look over his heifers and say, look, old man, I recognize my daughters in your houseâyou know the sort of thing, he'd appreciate it.”