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Authors: Adam Fifield

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JOURNAL ARTICLES AND LECTURES

Bellagio Study Group on Child Survival, “Knowledge into Action on Child Survival,”
Lancet
362, no. 9380 (July 26, 2003): 323–27.

Black, Robert E., Jennifer Bryce, and Saul S. Morris. “Where and Why Are 10 Million Children Dying Every Year?”
Lancet
361, no. 9376 (June 28, 2003): 2226–34.

Cueto, Marcos. “The Origins of Primary Health Care and Selective Primary Health Care.”
American Journal of Public Health
94 (November 2004): 1864–74.

Duffy, Jim. “John Black Grant: A Revolutionary in China.”
Johns Hopkins Public Health
, Spring 2005, 14–17.

Grant, James P. “A Fresh Approach to Meeting the Basic Needs of the World’s Poorest Billion.”
Internationales Asienforum
9 (1978): 7–25.

——. “Jumpstarting Development.”
Foreign Policy
, no. 91 (June 22, 1993): 124.

Gwatkin, Davidson R. “Why Bother? GOBI-FF, Population Growth, and Human Well-Being.” Washington, DC: Overseas Development Council, 1983.

Horton, Richard. “UNICEF Leadership 2005–2015: A Call for Strategic Change.”
Lancet
364, no. 9451 (December 11, 2004): 2071–74.

Hulme, David. “Lessons from the Making of the MDGs: Human Development Meets Results-Based Management in an Unfair World.”
IDS Bulletin
41, no. 1 (January 2010): 15–25.

Litsios, Socrates. “John Black Grant—a 20th Century Public Health Giant.”
Perspectives in Biology and Medicine
54, no. 4 (2011): 532–49.

Newell, Kenneth. “Selective Primary Health Care: The Counter Revolution.”
Social Science and Medicine
26, no. 9 (1988): 903–6.

Pincock, Stephen. “Rajanikant Arole.”
Lancet
, 378, no. 9785 (July 2, 2011): 24.

Quinley, John C., and Timothy D. Baker. “Lobbying for International Health: The Link between Good Ideas and Funded Programs: Bread for the World and the Agency for International Development.”
American Journal of Public Health
76, no. 7 (July 1986): 793–96.

Rohde, Jon E. “Why the Other Half Dies: The Science and Politics of Child Mortality in the Third World.” Leonard Parsons Memorial Lecture. Birmingham, UK, March 15, 1982.

Sartorius, Rolf H., and Vernon W. Ruttan. “The Sources of the Basic Human Needs Mandate.”
Journal of Developing Areas
23 (April 1989): 331–62.

Sen, Amartya. “Mortality as an Indicator of Economic Success and Failure.” Innocenti Lecture. Florence, Italy, March 3, 1995.

Snyder, Alison. “Carl E. Taylor.”
Lancet
, 375, no. 9722 (April 10, 2010): 1248.

Wisner, Ben. “GOBI Versus PHC? Some Dangers of Selective Primary Health Care.”
Social Science and Medicine
26, no. 9 (1988): 963–69.

NEWS ARTICLES, COLUMNS, AND FEATURES

Abrams, Jim. “Marco Polo Bridge to Be Tourist Attraction: Chinese Spruce Up Landmark of War with Japanese.” Associated Press, October 25, 1987.

Adamson, Peter. “Fighter for Children in the Third World.”
Manchester Guardian Weekly
, February 12, 1995.

Anam, Mahfuz. “Interview with James P Grant: UN System’s Moving Spirit.”
Daily Star
(Bangladesh), February 1994.

Applebaum, Anne. “Where Economic Ambition Meets Reality-Rwanda.”
Washington Post
, September 25, 2011.

Associated Press. “Man Is Found Liable in ’80 Killing of Salvadoran Archbishop.” September 4, 2004.

——. “New Chief Assumes Office in Colombia.” August 8, 1982.

——.“Sixteen People Sentenced in Child Sex Scandal.” March 7, 1988.

——. “Text of Bush’s Speech: ‘It Is Iraq Against the World.’ ” September 12, 1990.

——. “UNICEF Deplores Slaying of Six; Injured Youths Evacuated.” January 24, 1994.

Baligh, Dalia. “In Famine’s Grip: Hyenas Drag Corpses Away.” Associated Press, October 24, 1988.

Barber, Tony. “The Bosnia Crisis: Serbs, Croats and Muslims: Who Hates Who and Why.”
The Independent
, August 9, 1992.

BBC News
. “UN Admits Failure in Rwanda.” December 16, 1999.

——. “Biljana Plavšić: Serbian Iron Lady.” February 27, 2003.

——. “Scarred by History: The Rape of Nanjing.” April 12, 2005.

Becker, Elizabeth. “The Politics of Famine in Cambodia.”
Washington Post
, November 18, 1979.

Beltrhan, Raul. “Undeclared Truce in El Salvador.” United Press International, April 21, 1985.

Berger, Marilyn. “Cyrus R. Vance, a Confidant of Presidents, Is Dead at 84.”
New York Times
, January 13, 2002.

Bernstein, Richard. “Lyrical Colombian Brings the U.N. to Its Feet.”
New York Times
, October 6, 1983.

Biswas, Soutik. “How Churchill ‘Starved’ India.”
BBC News
, October 28, 2010.

Bradley, Ed. “Michele.”
60 Minutes
, CBS News, May 4, 1986.

Briscoe, David. “Immunizations Save Nearly 4 Million Children.” Associated Press, December 21, 1993.

Brittain, Victoria. “SA Blamed for Child Deaths. UNICEF Report Shows Angola and Mozambique Have Highest Child Mortality Rates in the World.”
The Guardian
, January 30, 1987.

Brody, Jane E. “UNICEF Urges Four Steps to Save Children’s Lives”
New York Times
, December 17, 1982.

Brokaw, Tom. “An American Close-Up: Tribute to UNICEF Executive Director James Grant for His Unending Work Dedicated to Children.”
NBC News
, February 3, 1995.

Brown, David. “Worldwide Vaccination Progresses; Protection Extended to 80% of Infants.”
Washington Post
, October 9, 1991.

Buerk, Michael. Report from Korem camp in Ethiopia.
BBC News
, October 23, 1984. Accessed at:
http://​news.​bbc.​co.​uk/​2/​hi/​8315248.​stm

Burns, John F. “The Dying City of Sarajevo.”
New York Times
, July 26, 1992.

——. “A Sarajevo Hospital Works in ‘Horror Beyond Anything.’ ”
New York Time
s, October 18, 1992.

Cabrera, Annie. “Duarte Says Health Campaign Gave Country a Day of Peace.” Associated Press, February 5, 1985.

Cassidy, Denis. “Remembering the ‘Saint in Shirtsleeves.’ ” Independent.ie, December 12, 2013.

Chang, Gordon C. “Born of Struggle: ‘Forgotten Ally’ by Rana Mitter.”
New York Times
, September 6, 2013.

Chavez, Lydia. “Duarte Not Planning an Inquiry on Nuns.”
New York Times
, June 4, 1984.

——. “Duarte Vows to Crush Death Squads.”
New York Times
, May 1, 1984.

Claiborne, William. “Angry Mobs Hunt Down Sikhs; Hindus Disregard Appeals for Calm.”
Washington Post
, November 2, 1984.

Clancy, Joe. “Plavšić: The Iron Lady Who Turned,” CNN.com, January 10, 2001.

CNN.com. “The Man Who Took on the Dissidents: Li Peng (1928–).” 2001. Accessed at:
http://​www.​cnn.​com/​SPECIALS/​1999/​china.​50/​inside.​china/​profiles/​li.​peng/

Crosette, Barbara. “U.N. Details Its Failure to Stop ’95 Bosnia Massacre.”
New York Times
, November 16, 1999.

——. “UNICEF Says Third World Children Are Dying as Development Falters.”
New York Times
, December 20, 1988.

C-SPAN. “1994 State of the World’s Children.” December 21, 1993.

Dahlburg, John-Thor. “Politics, World Crises Sap ‘Child Survival’ Funds.”
Los Angeles Times
, December 4, 1995.

Danner, Mark. “To Haiti, With Love and Squalor.”
New York Times
, Book Review Desk, August 11, 1991.

——. “The Truth of El Mozote.”
New Yorker
, December 6, 1993, obtained from
markdanner.​com/​articles/​the-​truth-​of-​el-​mozote
.

Davies, Karin. “Rwanda: Will Today’s Children of War Be Tomorrow’s Warriors?” Associated Press, September 10, 1994.

Deen, Thalif. “Population: Vatican Fails to Stop UNICEF Role in Family Planning.” Inter Press Service, July 14, 1992.

——. “U.N.: U.S. Influence Seen Over Key U.N. Appointments.” Inter Press Service, January 19, 2012.

Deng, Francis M. “In Sudan, Masses Die as Rebels, Government Use Food as a Weapon.”
Los Angeles Times
, February 5, 1989.

Deutsche Presse-Agentur
. “Casualties from Wartime Ordnance Increase in Cambodia.” August 27, 2014.

Diebel, Linda. “Waiting for Aristide.”
Montreal Gazette
, reprinted from
Toronto Star
. September 18, 1993.

Diplomatic World Bulletin
. “U.S., U.K. Are Failing Their Children, UNICEF Reports.” October 15, 1993.

Drudge, Michael. “Salvadoran Archbishop Reports 86 Deaths.” United Press International, March 3, 1985.

Economist
. “King Hassan of Morocco: Luck of the Devil.” August 2, 2001.

Essoyan, Susan. “United Nations Begins New Year with Immunization Drive.” Associated Press, October 26, 1985.

Faison, Seth. “The Persistent Mystery: How Many Died in 1989?”
New York Times
, June 4, 1999.

Fifield, Adam. “A Cruel Past Lingers: Genocide’s Horrors Weigh on a New Generation.”
Philadelphia Inquirer
, December 12, 2004.

Frazier, Joseph B. “Rebels, Government Hold Fire to Allow Doctors to Fight Disease.” Associated Press, February 4, 1985.

Friedman, Josh. “Summit for the Children; 71 Leaders Vow to Save Sick, Hungry.”
Newsday
, October 1, 1990.

Gettleman, Jeffrey. “Sudan’s President, in Power since 1989, Won’t Run Again.”
New York Times
, February 21, 2011.

Globe and Mail
. “Sudanese Complaints Halt Relief Train’s Journey.” May 15, 1989.

Golden, Tim. “Salvador Officers Named as Killers in U.N. Report.”
New York Times
, March 15, 1993.

Grabar, Henry. “What the U.S. Bombing of Cambodia Tells Us About Obama’s Drone Campaign.”
The Atlantic
, February 14, 2013.

Grant, James. “Who Says the World Has Aid Fatigue?” Letter to the Editor,
New York Times
, June 6, 1986.

Gray, Denis D. “Relief Agencies Will End Food Aid to Pol Pot Areas.” Associated Press, July 7, 1980.

Greenhouse, Steven. “Europeans Oppose American as Next Director of Unicef.”
New York Times
, March 6, 1995.

Gregory, Joseph R. “Hassan II of Morocco Dies at 70; A Monarch Oriented to the West.”
New York Times
, July 24, 1999.

Harley, Richard. “Cambodia Has Been Saved from a Holocaust by One of the Greatest International Aid Efforts in History.”
Christian Science Monitor
, January 8, 1981.

Higgins, Alexander. “Two Nurses Killed in Shelling of Sarajevo’s Main Hospital with PM-EC Yugoslavia-Peace Talks.” Associated Press, December 1, 1993.

International Magazine of Peter Justesen
, no. 3 (1985). “James P. Grant: Executive Director, United Nations Children’s Fund—PJ Profiles.”

Inter Press Service. “Children: Statistics of Shame Reveal Unfinished Business.” December 15, 1994.

Irvin, Rebecca. “Saving the Children in Colombia.” United Press International, September 3, 1984.

Izadi, Elahe. “Why It’s Such a Big Deal that Oscar Romero Was Declared a Martyr by Pope Francis.”
Washington Post
, February 5, 2015.

James, Caryn. “Audrey Hepburn, Actress, Is Dead at 63.”
New York Times
, January 21, 1993.

James, Randy. “Sudanese President Omar Hassan al-Bashir.”
Time
, March 5, 2009.

Jennings, Peter. “Person of the Week.”
World News Tonight with Peter Jennings
, ABC News, September 28, 1990.

Jones, David W. “U.N. Officials Launch Massive Relief Effort.” United Press International, April 1, 1989.

——. “Famine Relief Efforts in Africa Face Obstacles.” United Press International, April 12, 1989.

——. “U.N. Officer Says Famine Relief Working in Sudan.” United Press International, May 7, 1989.

Kifner, John. “Syria Said to Raze Part of Rebel City.”
New York Times
, February 18, 1982.

Krebs, Albin. “Samora M. Machel, Man of Charisma.”
New York Times
, October 21, 1986.

Landler, Mark. “Declassified U.N. Cables Reveal Turning Point in Rwanda Crisis of 1994.”
New York Times
, June 3, 2014.

Landsberg, Michele. “1½ Million Babies Are Alive Because Jim Grant Cared.”
Toronto Globe and Mail
, December 20, 1986.

Lazzaro, Joseph. “Bengal Famine of 1943—a Man-Made Holocaust.”
International Business Times
, February 22, 2013.

Lehrer, Jim, and Robert MacNeil. “India After Indira: Death of a Dynasty?”
The MacNeil/Lehrer NewsHour
, November 1, 1984.

——. “Report on Famine.”
The MacNeil/Lehrer NewsHour
, November 9, 1984.

LeMoyne, James, and Patricia Sethi. “A Prince for Paupers.”
News
week, October 5, 1981.

Lewis, Paul. “Child Sex Scandal Roils UNICEF Unit.”
New York Times
, June 25, 1987.

——. “First Convoy of Children’s Aid Reaches Sarajevo.”
New York Times
, November 2, 1992.

——. “Food Aid Seen as Averting Famine.”
New York Times
, September 17, 1989.

——. “In War’s Brutal Din, a ‘Week of Tranquillity.’ ”
New York Times
, November 1, 1992.

——. “World Leaders Endorse Plan to Improve Lives of Children.”
New York Times
, October 1, 1990.

——. “World Summit for Children: World’s Leaders Gather at U.N. for Summit Meeting on Children.”
New York Times
, September 30, 1990.

Los Angeles Times
. “Hatchet Victims.” Editorial Writers Desk, September 15, 1986.

Lyons, Christine. “He’s a Cheerleader, Champion for Children.”
USA Today
, September 1990.

MacArthur, Greg. “Agency Plan to Save Lives of 7 Million Children a Year.” Associated Press, December 16, 1982.

Malkin, Elisabeth. “El Salvador Leader Apologizes for Archbishop’s Assassination.”
New York Times
, March 25, 2010.

Maykuth, Andrew, Sam Dillon, and
Miami Herald
. “José Napoleón Duarte, Salvadoran Leader, Dies.”
Philadelphia Inquirer
, February 24, 1990.

“Military Overthrows Mali Dictator, Promises Democracy,” Associated Press, March 26, 1991.

Mohammed, Abdul. “A Lifeline for Sudan.”
Washington Post
, May 25, 1989.

Mouat, Lucia. “U.N. Takes Heat on Peacekeeping, Relief Effort in Bosnian Crisis.”
Christian Science Monitor
, November 3, 1992.

Mulley, Clare. “The Woman Who Hated Children … and Saved Them.”
Daily Express
, March 19, 2010.

Nader, Ralph. “
Memoriam: James Grant
,” February 14, 1995; obtained from the “Nader Blog” at
https:/​/​blog.​nader.​org/​1995/​02/​14/​memoriam-​james-​grant

Nasar, Sylvia. “The Conscience of a Dismal Science.”
New York Times
, January 9, 1994.

Nelson, Harry. “UN Cites Children’s Heavy Death Toll.”
Los Angeles Times
, December 11, 1986.

New York Times
. “Michael S. Shower, Unicef Adviser, 44.”
New York Times
, April 10, 1994.

——. “The World’s Best Shots.” December 25, 1985.

——. “UNICEF Cites Success in 2 Child Health Programs.” December 12, 1986.

New York Times News Service. “Famine Threatens Cambodia Again.” March 22, 1980.

Newsweek
. “Child Abuse Charges Rock UNICEF.” July 6, 1987.

Nossiter, Bernard. “UNICEF, Going Against Trend, Plans Big Expansion.”
New York Times
, June 7, 1981.

Oberdorfer, Don. “$69 Million Cambodian Aid Pledged.”
Washington Post
, October 25, 1979.

Osman, Mohamed. “Convoy Pulls Out of Khartoum to Begin Massive Relief Effort.” Associated Press, April 1, 1989.

Pace, Eric. “José Napoleón Duarte, Salvadoran Leader in Decade of War and Anguish, Dies at 64.”
New York Times
, February 24, 1990.

Pandya, Haresh. “Sunil Janah, Who Chronicled India in Photographs, Dies at 94.”
New York Times
, July 9, 2012.

Paulson, Tom. “Vaccine Program Hopes for Success Where Others Failed: Gains from Successful Immunization Campaigns Begun in the 1980s Were Being Lost by the Mid-’90s,”
Seattle Post-Intelligencer
, March 22, 2001.

PBS’s
FRONTLINE
. “Interview: General Romeo Dallaire.” Fall, 2003.

Pear, Robert. “U.S. to Support U.N. on Children, But Money for Programs Is Scant.”
New York Times
, September 26, 1990.

Perlez, Jane. “For Ethiopia, Catharsis Lies in Grim Truth.”
New York Times
, January 19, 1992.

——. “Sudan, Racked by Famine, Agrees to $100 Million U.S. Food Airlift.”
New York Times
, October 13, 1988.

Perlez, Jane, and Victoria Burnett. “Benazir Bhutto, 54, Lived in Eye of Pakistan Storm.”
New York Times
, December 28, 2007.

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