Allende’s Chile and the Inter-American Cold War (76 page)

• —Defense Department,
  7
  ,
  8
  ,
  58
  ,
  62
  ,
  69
  ,
  90
  ,
  100
  ,
  125
  ,
  168
  ;
  
  • Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA),
    225
    –26,
    227
    ,
    247
    
• —Embassy (in Santiago),
  60
  ,
  145
  ,
  167
  ,
  178
  ,
  225
  ,
  228
  ;
  
  • and coup,
    238
    ,
    239
    ,
    243
    ,
    247
    
• —foreign policy of: and Allende electoral victory,
  9
  ,
  48
  ,
  49
  –51,
  56
  –58,
  64
  ,
  158
  ,
  271
  –72;
  
  • anti-Allende consensus of,
    8
    ,
    56
    ,
    98
    ,
    191
    ;
    
  • bilateral negotiation aims,
    15
    ,
    182
    ,
    188
    –89,
    202
    –3;
    
  • and Brazil,
    4
    ,
    8
    ,
    10
    ,
    68
    –70,
    74
    ,
    92
    ,
    94
    –96,
    98
    –102,
    103
    ,
    106
    ,
    125
    ,
    126
    –30,
    147
    ,
    151
    ,
    165
    –66,
    167
    –68,
    214
    ,
    216
    ,
    228
    ,
    250
    ;
    
  • Cold War framework of,
    4
    ,
    50
    ,
    64
    ,
    85
    ,
    105
    ,
    151
    ,
    259
    ,
    261
    ;
    
  • “cool but correct” approach of,
    66
    ,
    69
    ,
    71
    ,
    72
    ,
    74
    ,
    88
    ,
    120
    ,
    147
    ;
    
  • Cuba as challenge to,
    23
    –24;
    
  • détente with China and USSR,
    108
    ,
    150
    ,
    217
    ;
    
  • divisions within Nixon administration around,
    58
    –59,
    64
    ,
    65
    ,
    91
    ,
    119
    ,
    132
    ,
    146
    ,
    147
    ,
    162
    –63;
    
  • duplicitous diplomacy of,
    16
    ,
    64
    –65,
    86
    –87,
    91
    ,
    98
    ,
    109
    ,
    121
    –22,
    163
    ;
    
  • economic pressure as tool of,
    122
    ,
    155
    –57,
    226
    ,
    271
    ,
    272
    ;
    
  • encouragement of Chile coup,
    51
    ,
    59
    ,
    61
    ,
    207
    ,
    220
    –21,
    228
    ,
    246
    –47,
    253
    –54;
    
  • flexibility of tactics,
    18
    ,
    151
    ,
    272
    ;
    
  • hiding of aims in,
    14
    –15,
    57
    ,
    74
    ,
    162
    ,
    202
    ;
    
  • for Latin America,
    4
    –5,
    10
    ,
    17
    ,
    18
    ,
    26
    ,
    39
    –40,
    44
    –47,
    50
    ,
    58
    ,
    63
    –64,
    68
    –70,
    71
    ,
    74
    ,
    94
    ,
    98
    –99,
    103
    ,
    106
    ,
    118
    ,
    124
    –25,
    147
    ,
    150
    ,
    151
    ,
    164
    –67,
    170
    ,
    175
    –76,
    214
    ,
    259
    –61,
    265
    ,
    272
    ;
    
  • military dictatorships supported,
    4
    –5,
    46
    ,
    125
    ;
    
  • military interventions in Latin America,
    22
    ,
    26
    –27;
    
  • paternalism toward Latin America in,
    9
    ,
    42
    –43,
    105
    ,
    124
    ,
    151
    –52,
    187
    ,
    213
    ,
    214
    –15,
    216
    ;
    
  • and Peru,
    46
    ,
    60
    ,
    68
    ,
    77
    ,
    93
    –94,
    169
    ,
    170
    ,
    174
    –75,
    176
    ,
    214
    ,
    215
    ,
    216
    ,
    324
    (n. 108);
    
  • and Pinochet regime,
    18
    ,
    247
    ,
    248
    –49;
    
  • and responsibility for Allende ouster,
    7
    –8,
    17
    ,
    221
    ,
    253
    ,
    271
    –72,
    273
    ;
    
  • shifts in,
    15
    ,
    99
    ,
    100
    ,
    175
    –76;
    
  • Third World nationalists tolerated,
    165
    –66,
    216
    –17,
    265
    ;
    
  • Vietnam and China as preoccupations of,
    5
    ,
    14
    ,
    39
    ,
    57
    ,
    74
    ,
    78
    ,
    91
    ,
    101
    ,
    102
    ,
    217
    ,
    251
    ,
    291
    (n. 98).
    See also
    Nixon, Richard
    
• —State Department,
  8
  ,
  29
  ,
  51
  ,
  92
  ,
  103
  ,
  114
  ,
  156
  ,
  161
  –62,
  168
  ,
  194
  ,
  225
  ,
  226
  ,
  229
  ,
  278
  ;
  
  • advocates caution, flexibility, and “damage limitation,”
    56
    ,
    58
    ,
    61
    ,
    65
    ,
    67
    –68,
    86
    ,
    91
    ,
    119
    ,
    123
    ,
    130
    ,
    161
    ,
    162
    –63,
    165
    ,
    213
    ;
    
  • Agency for International Development of,
    88
    ;
    
  • and Allende election victory,
    56
    ,
    57
    ,
    58
    ,
    63
    ,
    64
    ;
    
  • and Brazil,
    98
    ,
    100
    ,
    129
    ,
    130
    ;
    
  • Bureau of Intelligence and Research of,
    92
    ,
    194
    ,
    279
    ;
    
  • and Cuba policy,
    92
    –93,
    150
    ;
    
  • Inter-American Bureau of,
    8
    ,
    45
    ,
    57
    ,
    58
    ;
    
  • Kissinger and,
    65
    ,
    120
    ;
    
  • on Latin American policy,
    42
    ,
    45
    ,
    48
    ,
    124
    ,
    165
    ,
    168
    ,
    213
    ,
    216
    ;
    
  • and NSC,
    91
    ;
    
  • and Pinochet regime,
    247
    ,
    251
    ;
    
  • and reassurances,
    111
    ;
    
  • and Treasury Department,
    156
    ,
    162
    
• Urrutia, Javier,
  118
  ,
  299
  (n. 21),
  310
  (n. 48),
  312
  (n. 73)
  
• Uruguay,
  5
  ,
  10
  ,
  17
  ,
  24
  ,
  40
  ,
  97
  ,
  101
  ,
  103
  ,
  104
  ,
  115
  ,
  128
  –29,
  147
  ,
  166
  ,
  185
  ,
  234
  ,
  251
  ;
  
  • Frente Amplio defeat in,
    125
    ,
    126
    –27,
    130
    ;
    
  • Tupamaros in,
    27
    ,
    173
    –74
    
• Vaky, Viron Peter,
  39
  ,
  62
  ,
  93
  ,
  278
  
• Valdés, Gabriel,
  39
  ,
  44
  ,
  79
  ,
  291
  (n. 100),
  299
  (n. 24)
  
• Vásquez Carrisoza, Alfredo,
  113
  
• Velasco Alvarado, Juan,
  26
  ,
  104
  ,
  170
  ,
  216
  
• Venezuela,
  22
  ,
  24
  ,
  27
  ,
  36
  ,
  40
  ,
  67
  ,
  68
  ,
  163
  ,
  176
  ,
  267
  
• La Vía Chilena.
  See
  Chilean Road to Socialism
  
• Vietnam: Allende trip to,
  34
  ;
  
  • and Chile,
    166
    ,
    191
    ,
    194
    ,
    198
    ,
    200
    ,
    211
    ,
    217
    –18,
    244
    ,
    260
    ;
    
  • North,
    41
    ,
    116
    ,
    159
    ,
    197
    ;
    
  • South,
    159
    ,
    262
    ;
    
  • U.S. war in,
    5
    ,
    14
    ,
    20
    ,
    24
    ,
    36
    ,
    39
    ,
    56
    ,
    57
    ,
    74
    ,
    78
    ,
    91
    ,
    101
    ,
    103
    ,
    149
    ,
    172
    ,
    173
    ,
    182
    ,
    195
    ,
    251
    ;
    
  • and Vietnam Syndrome,
    252
    
• Vuskovic, Pedro,
  181
  ,
  186
  
• Walters, Vernon,
  7
  ,
  127
  –28,
  249
  –50,
  259
  ,
  280
  ;
  
  • memorandum on Chile by,
    63
    –64,
    69
    ,
    99
    
• Warren, Ray,
  206
  ,
  207
  ,
  224
  –25
  
• Washington Post
  ,
  5
  ,
  103
  ,
  130
  ,
  159
  
• Watergate,
  179
  ,
  202
  ,
  213
  ,
  229
  ,
  251
  
• Wimert, Paul,
  61
  
• World Bank,
  88
  ,
  226
  
• Zhou Enlai,
  230
  –31,
  269
  

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