American Experiment (461 page)

Fourteenth Amendment,
321
,
438
,
653

Fourth Amendment,
653

Fox, Richard W.,
293

Frady, Marshall,
415

France,
126
,
295
,
296

Allied D-Day invasion,
199-201
; deliberations on,
177-8
,
180-1
,
196-9
,
207

American writers celebrated in,
297-8

appeasement of Hitler by,
157-8

in Indochina,
171
,
178
,
208
,
255
,
341-2

nuclear weapons of,
257

in Suez crisis,
257

in World War II,
159
,
162-3
; Vichy government,
171
,
181

Franco, Francisco,
149
,
156
,
181

Frank, Anne, diary of,
619

Frank, Jerome,
66

Frankel, Charles,
666

Frankel, Max,
497

Frankenthaler, Helen,
621

Frankfurter, Felix,
13
,
28-9
,
45
,
73
,
74
,
77
,
95
,
112
,
231
,
321
,
667

Franklin, Benjamin,
593

Frazier, E. Franklin,
355

“freed intelligence,”
124

freedom,
266-7
,
275-81
,
337-8
,
532
,
538-40
,
598
,
665-7
,
679

American literary treatment of,
299-301

Atlantic Charier,
192
,
338

Bill of Rights,
281
,
296
,
375
,
667

civil-political vs. economic-social,
124
,
303
,
538-40
,
666

Declaration of the United Nations,
178

definition, problems of,
121
,
124
,
276
,
281
,
539-40
,
665-6
,
672

economic intervention and,
42
,
560

FDR’s achievements for,
131
,
202-3
,
213
,
216
,
218
,
666
; Four Freedoms,
203
,
266
,
276
,
281
,
666
,
672

Hitler’s perversion of,
202
,
666

as ideology,
276-8

Kennedy’s concept and inaugural words,
326-7
,
335
,
370
,
375

Lippmann’s concept of,
289-90

meaning for blacks,
371-2
,
375
,
401

middle classes and,
278-9

PEN Congress debate on,
617-20

technology of,
266-75

Third World demands for,
305-6
,
337-44
,
404
,
407
,
539

Western tradition and sources,
539-40

Freedom Democratic Party, Mississippi,
380-2

“Freedom Summer,”
380
,
384
,
395

Freeman, Jo,
443
,
453
,
455-6

Freeman, Orville,
325

free-marketers,
267
,
627-9

see also
laissez-faire

Free Speech Movement (FSM),
395-6
,
397

Freidel, Frank,
16
,
24

Freud, Sigmund,
274
,
276
,
436

Frey, John,
55

Frick, Henry Clay,
99
,
100

Friedan, Betty,
436-8
,
439-41
,
450
,
454-5
,
618

Friedman, Milton,
562
,
627

Fromm, Erich,
279
,
599

Frost, Robert,
297
,
299-300
,
593
,
615
,
674

Fulbright. J. William,
291

fundamentalism,
448
,
458
,
534
,
627-8

Gable, Clark,
166
,
605
,
606

Gaddis, John Lewis,
496

Gagarin, Yuri A.,
580
,
581
,
584

Gagey, Edmond,
137

Gaither, H. Rowan, Jr.,
259

Galbraith, John Kenneth,
287
,
340
,
343
,
510
,
562-3
,
573

Galenson, Walter,
98

Gandhi, Mohandas,
338
,
339
,
348
,
352
,
357
,
364
,
409
,
421
,
461
,
546

Gannett, Frank,
105

Gans, Herbert,
622

GAP Communications,
613

Garfield, James R.,
122

Garner, John,
11
,
14
,
22
,
37
,
93
,
96
,
110
,
126
,
159
,
164

Garthoff, Raymond,
487

Garvey, Marcus,
385

gays,
see
homosexuals; lesbians

Gaza Strip,
482
,
525-6

Gemini, Project,
582

General Electric Company,
268
,
607

General Motors Corporation,
42
,
43
,
56
,
98
,
557
,
572
,
575-6

strikes: 1937,
98-9
; 1970,
573

General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money
(Keynes),
130

genetic experimentation,
552

Geneva Accords on Vietnam (1954),
342
,
405

Geneva summit meeting (1955),
257

George, Walter,
110-11
,
116
,
118
,
119
,
126
,
285
,
319

George VI, King,
199

Gephardt, Richard,
641

Germany,
150
,
219

Nazi regime,
20
,
149-51
,
166
,
207
; acts of aggression,
149
,
157-8
,
159
; Axis member,
157
,
159
,
167
,
173
,
176
; Holocaust,
218-19
,
267
; pact with Soviet Union,
151
,
159
,
197
; in World War II,
159
,
161-4
,
166
,
168
,
175-6
,
177-8
,
180-1
,
197
,
200
,
206
,
211
,
223-4

postwar,
224
,
240
; reunification issue,
256
,
332
(
see also
West Germany)

Giap, Vo Nguyen,
419
,
480

Gibbs, Josiah Willard,
269
,
270
,
542

Gide, André,
298

Gilford, Walter,
71

gift tax,
76
,
191
,
639

Gilder, George F.,
627

Ginsberg, Allen,
394
,
430

Ginzburg, Aleksandr,
523

Giraud, Henri,
195

Girdler, Thomas,
100

Gitlin, Todd,
431
,
432

Glad, Betty,
521
,
559
,
643

Glass, Carter,
24
,
30
,
75
,
110
,
118

Glenn, John,
580-1
,
586

Goebbels, Joseph,
224

Golan Heights,
486-7

Gold Clause cases, Supreme Court,
72
,
89

Golden, Harry,
353

gold policy:

FDR,
35
,
36
,
37
,
72

Nixon,
555-6

Goldwater, Barry,
378
,
381
,
382
,
390
,
404
,
491
,
508
,
566
,
625-6
,
637
,
638
,
656

Gompers, Samuel,
45
,
54

Gomulka, Wladyslaw,
258

Goodman, Paul,
394

Good Neighbor League,
83
,
117

Good Neighbor Policy,
328
,
524

Gorbachev, Mikhail,
633
,
644

Gordimer, Nadine,
620

Gordon, Kermit,
561

Göring, Hermann,
150

Gorky, Arshile,
621

government:

American system: conditions of,
115
,
120
,
125-6
,
129
,
491
,
632
,
645-8
,
655
,
663
; democratization of progressive era,
646-7
; reform proposals,
648-50
(
see also
party system)

federal: centralization of,
16
,
29-30
,
42
,
74
,
646
; centralization vs. decentralization debate, under FDR,
28-9
,
66
,
74
,
77
,
122
; invigorated by FDR,
213
; prolabor, divergence from Marxist model,
48
; reorganization bill (1937),
105-6
,
115
,
131

Lippmann’s concept of,
289-90

press as fourth branch of,
283

government planning,
see
economic

planning; planning, comprehensive government regulation,
466
,
560

New Deal,
42
,
121
,
122

Reagan reversal,
639

Graham, Billy,
465

Graham, Martha,
593

Graham, Otis,
122

Grahn, Judy,
451

grain deals, US-USSR,
476
,
478
,
644

Grange,
49
,
65

Grant, Ulysses S.,
178
,
505

Grass, Günter,
618-19

Graubard, Stephen,
553

Great Britain,
125
,
295
,
296

appeasement of Hitler by,
157-8

colonialism,
208
,
338-9

nuclear weapons of,
257

in Suez crisis,
257

in World War II,
159
,
161-4
,
175-6
,
177-8
,
180-1
,
196-7
,
199-200
,
211
,
222
,
223-4
; Battle of Britain,
164
,
167
; US aid,
161
,
162
,
164
,
166-70

“Great Marianas Turkey Shoot,”
201

Great Society,
390
,
401
,
516
,
629
,
630
,
639

Greece,
149
,
169
,
211
,
229
,
232-3
,
239
,
265

Green, Theodore,
48

Green, William,
33
,
55-7
,
105

Greenberg, Daniel,
549-50

Greenfield, Jeff,
428

Greenstein, Fred I.,
255

Griffin, Susan,
449

Griffith, D. W.,
602

Grissom, Gus,
580

Gromyko, Andrei,
206
,
211
,
477
,
486
,
491

Gross, Chaim,
135

gross national product (GNP): US, 1950s,
264

Western vs. communist bloc vs. Third World nations,
304

Group, the (experimental theater),
145-6

Grove Press,
447

Gruening, Ernest,
403
,
407

Guadalcanal, battle of,
179

Guantánamo Naval Base,
330
,
337

Guatemala,
331
,
524

Guevara, Ché,
336

Guffey Bituminous Coal Act,
72
,
90

Gumbleton, Bishop Thomas J.,
537

Guthrie, Woody,
142-3
,
428

Haber, Al,
392

Hagler, “Marvelous Marvin,”
609

Hague, Frank,
16

Haig, Alexander,
480
,
482
,
638
,
645

Haight-Ashbury culture,
430

Haile Selassie, emperor of Ethiopia,
79
,
137

Haiti,
329-30

Haldeman, H. R. “Bob,”
418
,
473
,
479
,
503-4
,
505
,
513
,
554
,
557

Hall, Gus,
243

Hamer, Fannie Lou,
379-82

Hamilton, Alexander,
507
,
646
,
648

Hand, Learned,
667

Hansen, Alvin,
561

Harding, Warren G.,
466
,
505
,
636