Asleep: The Forgotten Epidemic That Remains One of Medicine's Greatest Mysteries (35 page)

Read Asleep: The Forgotten Epidemic That Remains One of Medicine's Greatest Mysteries Online

Authors: Molly Caldwell Crosby

Tags: #Science, #History, #Diseases & Physical Ailments, #Medicine, #Nonfiction, #Biology

BOOK: Asleep: The Forgotten Epidemic That Remains One of Medicine's Greatest Mysteries
12.77Mb size Format: txt, pdf, ePub

White, E.
B. Here Is New York.
1949. New York: Little Book Room, 2005.

Wimmer, S. A.
Chronic Epidemic Encephalitis.
London: Heinemann, 1924.

——.
Further Studies upon Chronic Epidemic Encephalitis.
London: Heinemann, 1929.

Wood, Andrew F.
New York’s 1939—1940 World’s
Fair. Charleston, SC: Arcadia, 2004.

JOURNAL ARTICLES

Abrahamson, Isador. “Neurological Complications of Influenza (Proceedings of NYNS on January 7, 1919).
Journal of Nervous and Mental Disorders
49 (1919).

Annual Report of Emma Pendleton Bradley Home.
East Providence, RI (1933).

Anonymous. “Children’s Unit Opened at Rockland State Hospital.”
Mental Hygiene
21 (1937).

———. “Disabilities.”
Lancet
(December 4, 1948).

———. “Encephalitis: A Clinical Study, Book Review.”
Journal of American Medical Association,
119, no. 6 (June 6, 1942).

———. “Epidemic Encephalitis in England.”
Science
66, no. 1701 (August 5, 1927).

——. “Epidemics.”
Time
(July 23, 1928).

——. “George Augustus Auden.”
Lancet
(May 11, 1957).

——. “The Germ of Sleeping Sickness,”
Science
78, no. 2018 (September 1933).

———. “Notes.”
Natural History: Journal of the American Museum of Natural History
21, no. 2 (1921).

——. “Sections of Psychiatry, Neurology, Epidemiology, and Diseases of Children.”
Lancet
(February 7, 1925).

——. “Tilney Memorial.”
Time
(May 6, 1940).

Ashwal, Stephen, and Robert Rust. “Child Neurology in the 20th Century.”
Pediatric Research
53 (February 2003).

Auden, G. A. “Encephalitis Lethargica: Its Psychological Implications.”
Journal of Mental Science
71 (October 1925).

Basheer, S. N., L.D. Wadsworth, and B.H. Bjornson. “Anti-basal Ganglia Antibodies and Acute Movement Disorder following Herpes Zoster and Streptococcal Infections.”
EuropeanJournalof Pediatric Neurology
11 (2007).

Beverly, B. L, and M. Sherman. “Post-encephalitic Behavior Disturbance without Physical Signs.”
AmericanJournal
of Diseases in Children 27 (1924).

Bixler, Elizabeth S. “The Nurse and Neurological Problems.”
American journal of Nursing
35, no. 5 (May 1935).

Bond, E. D., and Kenneth E. Appel. “The Treatment of Post—encephalitic Children in a Hospital School.” Read to the annual meeting of the American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC, May 5—9, 1930.
AmericanJournalof Psychiatry
10, no. 5 (March 1931).

——, and G. E. Partridge. “Post-encephalitic Behavior Disorders in Boys and Their Management in a Hospital.”
AmericanJournalof Psychiatry
6, no. 25 (1925).

Breggin, P. R. “Encephalitis Lethargica.”
Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences 7,
no. 3 (Summer 1995).

Bromberg, Walter. “Mental States in Chronic Encephalitis.”
Psychiatric
Quarterly 4 (October 1930).

Brundage, John, and G. Dennis Shanks. “Deaths from Bacterial Pneumonia during 1918—19 Influenza Pandemic.” Centers for Disease Control,
Emerging Infectious Diseases
14, no. 8 (August 2008).

Burlingame, C. Charles. “The Jelliffe Library.”
Science
(April 18, 1941).

Burr, Charles W. “Crime from a Psychiatrist’s Point of
View.”Journalof the American Institute of Criminal Law and Criminology
16, no. 4 (February 1926).

——. “The Mental Disorders of Childhood.”
American Journal of Psychiatry 82
(July 1925).

——. “Sequelae of Epidemic Encephalitis without Any Preceding Acute Illness,”
Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry,
14 (1925).

Carlson, Earl R. “Understanding and Guiding the Spastic.”
AmericanJournal
of
Nursing
39, no. 4 (April 1939).

Casals, J., T. S. Elizan, and M. D. Yahret. “Postencephalitic Parkinsonism: A Review.”
Journal of Neural Transmission
105, no. 6-7 (September 1998).

Centers for Disease Control. A
Commentary
on
the JAMA Study’s Interpretation of the Influenza Experiences in New York City and Chicago, 1918—19
(2008).

Cheyette, S. R., and J. L. Cummings. “Encephalitis Lethargica: Lessons for Contemporary Neuropsychiatry.”
Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences
7, no. 2 (Spring 1995).

Cole, Blanche E. “The Problem of Social Adjustment following Epidemic Encephalitis in Children.”
Mental Hygiene
(October 1924).

Cruchet, J. R. “The Relation of Paralysis Agitans to the Parkinsonian Syndrome of Epidemic Encephalitis.”
Lancet
1 (1927).

Cummings, Jeffrey L., Tiffany Chow, and Donna Mastermanet. “Encephalitis Lethargica: Lessons for Neuropsychiatry.”
Psychiatric Annals
31, no. 3 (2001).

Dale, Russell, Andrew J. Church, Robert A. H. Surtees, Andrew J. Lees, Jane E. Adcock, Brian Harding, Brian G. R. Neville, and Gavin Giovannoni. “Encephalitis Lethargica Syndrome: 20 New Cases and Evidence of Basal Ganglia Autoimmunity.”
Brain: AJournalof Neurology
127, part 1 (January 2004).

——, Richard Webster, and Deepak Gill. “Contemporary Encephalitis Lethargica Presenting with Agitated Catatonia, Stereotypy, and Dystonia-Parkinsonism.” Movement Disorders (November 2007).

Davis, Emily C. “Helen Keller Shows Future of Brain.”
The Science News-Letter
14, no. 387 (September 8, 1928).

Dickman, M. S. “Von Economo’s Encephalitis.”
Archives of Neurology
58, no. 1 (October 2001).

Dourmashkin, R. R. “What Caused the 1919-30 Epidemic of Encephalitis Lethar
gica?” Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine
90, no. 9 (September 1997).

Duvoisin, R. C., M. D. Yahr, M. D. Schweitzer, and H. H. Merritt. “Parkinsonism Before and Since the Epidemic and Encephalitis Lethargica.”
Archives of Neurology
(September 9, 1963).

Ebaugh, F. G. “Neuropsychiatric Sequelae of Acute Epidemic Encephalitis in Children.”
AmericanJournalof Diseased Children
25, no. 89 (1923).

Fairweather, D. S. “Psychiatric Aspects of the Post-encephalitic Syndrome.”
Journal of Mental Science
93, no. 353 (1947).

Flexner, Simon. “Encephalitis and Poliomyelitis.”
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
6, no. 3 (March 15, 1920). Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research, New York. (Read to the Academy on November 10, 1919.)

Foley, Paul. “Encephalitis Lethargica: A Disease Which Makes Criminals, Eleventh Annual Meeting of the Internaitonal Society for the History of Neurosciences,”
Journal of the History of Neurosciences
15, no. 4 (2006).

Folsom, R. P. “Mental Symptoms of Encephalitis.”
Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease
63, no. 154 (February 1926).

Gibbs, C. E. “Behavior Disorders in Chronic Epidemic Encephalitis.”
AmericanJournal of Psychiatry
86, no. 4 (January 1930).

Goodhart, S. P., and N. Savitsky. “Self-Mutilation in Chronic Encephalitis: Avulsion of Both Eyeballs and Extraction of Teeth.”
AmericanJournalof the Medical Sciences
185 (1933).

Grossman, Morris. “Late Results in Epidemic Encephalitis.”
Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry
(May 1921).

Hall, A. J. “Epidemic Encephalitis.”
British MedicalJournal
(October 26, 1918).

——. “The Lumeian Lectures on Encephalitis Lethargica.”
Lancet
1 (1923).

——. “The Mental Sequelae of Epidemic Encephalitis in Children.”
British MedicalJournal
1 (1925).

——. “Note on an Epidemic of Toxic Ophthalmoplegia Associated with Acute Asthenia and Other Nervous Manifestations.”
Lancet
(April 20, 1918).

Heiman, H. “Postinfluenzal Encephalitis.”
AmericanJournalof Diseases in Children 6
(1919).

Heyman, M. B. “Psychosis with Epidemic Encephalitis.”
State Hospital Quarterly 6,
no. 32 (November 1920).

Hill, T. R. “Problem of Juvenile Behaviour Disorders in Chronic Epidemic Encephalitis.”
Journal of Neurology and Psychopathology
9 (1928).

Hoekstra, Lilly D., and Ruth Shaw Scrivner. “The Care of Encephalitis Patients.”
AmericanJournalof Nursing
34, no. 1 (January 1934).

Hohman, L. B. “Post-encephalitic Behavior Disorders in Children.”
Johns Hopkins Hospital Bulletin
33, no. 372 (October 1922).

Hutchings, Richard H. “Psychiatric Work in Vienna.” Presented to the Quarterly Conference at Rochester State Hospital,
The Psychiatric Quarterly,
3 (September 17, 1929).

Ingram, Madelene. “Encephalitis: Story of a Patient.”
AmericanJournalof Nursing
26, no. 6 (June 1936).

Jang, Haeman, David A. Boltz, Robert G. Webster, and Richard Jay Smeyne. “Viral Parkinsonism.”
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta
1792, 7 (July 2009).

Jelliffe, Smith Ely. “Are Neurology and Psychiatry Separate Entities?”
Journal of Nervous and Mental Disorders
73 (1931).

——. “Encephalitis Lethargica.”
New York Medical Journal
111 (September 21, 1921).

——. “The Mental Pictures in Schizophrenia and in Epidemic Encephalitis.”
AmericanJournalof Psychiatry
6, no. 3 (January 1927).

——. “Nervous and Mental Disturbances of Influenza.”
New YorkMedical Journal
108 (November 2, 1918).

——. “Postencephalitic Respiratory Disorders.”
Journal of Nervous and Mental
Disease 63 (1926), and continuing through eight issues.

——. “Psychologic Components in Postencephalitic Oculogyric Crises: Contribution to a Genetic Interpretation of Compulsion Phenomena.”
Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry
21 (1929).

——. “Somatic Pathology and Psychopathology at the Encephalitis Crossroad: A Fragment.”
Journalof Nervous and Mental Disease
61 (1925).

Jellinger, K. A. “A Short History of Neurosciences in Austria.”
Journal of Neural Transmission
113, no. 3 (March 2006).

Jenkins, R. L., and L. Ackerson. “The Behavior of Encephalitic Children.”
American Journal of Orthopsychiatry
4 (1934).

Kapadia, F., and S. Grant. “Encephalitis Lethargica.”
Psychiatric Quarterly
16, no. 5 (May 1990).

Kirby, G. H., and T. K. Davis. “Psychiatric Aspects of Epidemic Encephalitis.”
Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry
5 (1921).

Kroker, Kenton. “Epidemic Encephalitis and American Neurology, 1919-1940.”
Bulletin of the History of Medicine
78, no. 1 (Spring 2004).

——. “The First Modern Plague: Epidemic Encephalitis in America 1919—1939.”
Transactions and Studies of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia
24 (December 2002).

Lieberman, A. “Adolf Hitler Had Postencephalitic Parkinsonism.”
Parkinsonism and Related Disorders
2, no. 2 (April 1996).

Louis, E. D. “Vaccines to Treat Encephalitis Lethargica: Human Experiments at the Neurological Institute of New York, 1929-1940.”
Archives of Neurology
59, no. 9 (September 2002).

MacPhail, H. D. “Mental Disorder from Encephalitis Lethargica.”
journal of Mental Science
68 (1922).

Magee, Kenneth R. “Parkinson’s Disease.”
AmericanJournal
of Nursing 55, no. 7 (July 1955).

Malzberg, Benjamin. “Age of First Admissions with Encephalitis Lethargica.”
Psychiatric Quarterly ,
no. 2 (June 1929).

Marshall, R. M. “Mental Aspects of Epidemic Encephalitis.”
Journal of Mental Science
73 (1927).

McCarthy, Tom. “The Coming Wonder? Foresight and Early Concerns about the Automobile.”
Environmental History
(January 2001).

McCowan, P. K. “Observations on Some Cases of Post-encephalitic Psychosis.”
Lancet
(February 7, 1925).

McGarr, T. E. “Fifty Years of Development in the Case of the Insane in New York State.”
Psychiatric Quarterly
(1928).

McKenzie, I. “Discussion of Epidemic Encephalitis: Epidemiological Considerations.”
British MedicalJournal
(1927).

Morens, David M., Jeffery K. Taubenberger, and Anthony S. Fauci. “Predominant Role of Bacterial Pneumonia as a Cause of Death in Pandemic Influenza: Implications for Pandemic Influenza Preparedness.”
“Journal of Infectious Diseases
(2008).

Mortimer, P. P. “Was Encephalitis Lethargica a Post-influenzal or Some Other Phenomenon?”
Epidemiology and Infection
137 (2009).

Neal, Josephine B. “Encephalitis.”
AmericanJournalof Nursing
26, no. 6 (June 1936).

——. “Epidemic of Lethargic Encephalitis in Children.”
Archives of Pediatrics 37
(1920).

——. “Lethargic Encephalitis.”
Transactions of the Section on Preventive Medicine and Public Health of the American Medical Association, Seventieth Annual Session, Atlantic City, NJ
(June 9-13, 1919).

——. “The Present Status of the Etiology of Epidemic Encephalitis.”
Journal of the American Medical Association
91 (1928).

——. and H. L. Wilcox. “Does the Virus of Influenza Cause Neurological Manifestations?” Science 86, no. 2229 (September 17, 1937).

Norgood, C. P. “Fundamental Problems of State Institution Farms.”
State Hospital Quarterly
9, no. 2 (February 1923).

Parry, Manon. “Sara Josephine Baker.”
AmericanJournalof Public Health
96 (2006).

Paterson, D., and J. C. Spence. “The After-Effects of Epidemic Encephalitis in Children.”
Lancet
2 (1921).

Other books

The Silent and the Damned by Robert Wilson
Never Forget Me by Marguerite Kaye
The Dutiful Wife by Penny Jordan
Once Upon a Marriage by Tara Taylor Quinn
Harbour Falls by S.R. Grey
The Indiscretion by Judith Ivory
Spirit of Lost Angels by Liza Perrat
Going Overboard by Vicki Lewis Thompson