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Maintenon, Françoise d’Aubigné, Madame Scarron, Marquise de.
Correspondance Générale,
4 vols. Edited by Théophile Lavallée. Paris: Charpentier, 1865.

———.
Lettres.
Edited by Marcel Langlois. Paris: Letouzey et Ané, 1939.

Melchior-Bonnet, Sabine,
and

Aude de Tocqueville.
Histoire de l’Adultère.
Paris: Editions de la Martinière, 2000.

Mitford, Nancy.
The Sun King: Louis XIV at Versailles.
London: Penguin, 1994.

Mongrédien, Georges.
Madeleine de Scudéry et son Salon.
Paris: Tallandier, 1946.

———.
Madame de Montespan et l’Affaire des Poisons.
Paris: Hachette, 1953.

Montespan, Françoise Athénaïs de Mortemart, Marquise de.
Memoirs of Madame La Marquise de Montespan, Written by Herself,
a “indent”translation of the apocryphal
Mémoires
of 1829, attributed to Philippe Musoni. New York: Merrill and Baker, n.d.

Montpensier, Anne Marie Louise d’Orléans, Duchesse de (called Mademoiselle).
Mémoires.
Edited by Christian Bouyer. Paris: Albin Michel, 1985.

Mossiker, Frances.
The Affair of the Poisons.
London: Gollancz, 1970.

Newton, William R.
L’Espace du Roi: La Cour de France au Château de Versailles, 1682–1789.
Paris: Librairie Arthème Fayard, 2000.

Niderst, Alain
, ed.
Les Français Vus Par Eux-Mêmes: Le Siècle de Louis XIV.
Paris: Robert Laffont, 1997.

Norton, Lucy.
The Sun King and His Loves.
London: The Folio Society, 1982.

Ojala, Jeanne A.,
and
William T. Ojala.
Madame de Sévigné: A Seventeenth-Century Life.
New York: Berg, 1990.

Orléans, Elisabeth-Charlotte, Duchesse de (called La Palatine or Madame).
Correspondance.
Edited by Olivier Amiel. Paris: Mercure de France, 1981.

———.
A Woman’s Life in the Court of the Sun King: Letters of Liselotte Van der Pfalz, Elisabeth-Charlotte, Duchesse d’Orléans 1652–1722.
Translated and edited by Elborg Forster. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1984.

Orsenna, Erik.
Portrait d’un Homme Heureux: André le Nôtre, 1613–1700.
Paris: Librairie Arthème Fayard, 2000.

Petitfils, Jean-Christian.
L’Affaire des Poisons.
Paris: Albin Michel, 1977.

———.
Madame de Montespan.
Paris: Librairie Arthème Fayard, 1988.

Pevitt, Christine.
The Man Who Would Be King: The Life of Philippe d’Orléans, Regent of France.
London: Weidenfeld and Nicholson, 1997.

Pitts, Vincent Jay.
La Grande Mademoiselle at the Court of France, 1627–1693.
Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University Press, 2000.

Poucher, A.
Les Trois Grands Divertissements de Versailles.
Paris, 1989.

Rat, Maurice.
La Royale Montespan.
Paris: Plon, 1959.

Ravaisson, François.
Archives de la Bastille, Paris,
t. IV à VII.

Richardt, Aimé.
Le Soleil du Grand Siècle.
Paris: Tallandier, 2000.

Roche, Daniel.
La Culture des Apparences: Une Histoire de Vêtement XVII
e
–XVIII
e
Siècle.
Paris: Librairie Arthème Fayard, 1989.

Saint-Maurice, Thomas-François Chabod, Marquis de.
Lettres sur la Cour de Louis XIV,
2 vols. Edited by Jean Lemoine. Paris: Calmann-Levy, 1910.

Saint-Simon, Louis de Rouvroy, Duc de.
Louis XIV et Sa Cour.
Edited by Daniel Dessert. Brussels: Editions Complexe, 1994.

———.
Memoirs.
Translated by Lucy Norton. London: Prion, 1967.

Saule, Béatrix.
Versailles Triomphant: Une Journée de Louis XIV.
Paris: Flammarion, 1967.

Sévigné, Marie de Rabutin Chantal, Marquise de.
Correspondance.
Edited by Roger Duchêne. Paris: Gallimard, 1978.

———.
Lettres.
Edited by Louis Jean Nicolas Monmerqué. Paris: Hachette, 1866.

———.
Selected Letters.
Translated by Leonard Tancock. London: Penguin, 1982.

Solnon, Jean-François.
La Cour de France.
Paris: Librairie Arthème Fayard, 1987.

Sonnino, Paul
, ed.
The Reign of Louis XIV: Essays in Celebration of Andrew Lossky.
Atlantic Highlands, N.J.: Humanities Press International, 1990.

Taillandier, Saint-René.
Le Grand Roi et Sa Cour.
Paris: Hachette, 1930.

Tannahill, Reay.
Sex in History.
London: Hamish Hamilton, 1990.

Thomas, Keith.
Religion and the Decline of Magic.
London: Penguin, 1991.

Toussaint-Samat, Maguelonne.
Histoire Naturelle et Morale de la Nourriture.
Paris: Bordas, 1987.

Treasure, Geoffrey.
Mazarin: The Crisis of Absolutism in France.
London: Routledge, 1995.

Truc, Gonzague.
Madame de Montespan.
Paris: Librairie Armand Colin, 1936.

Turner, James Grantham
, ed.
Sexuality and Gender in Early Modern Europe.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.

Visconti, Primi Giovanni Battista, Comte de.
Mémoires sur la Cour de France.
Edited by Jean Lemoine. Paris: Calmann-Lévy, 1909.

Voltaire, François Marie Arouet.
Le Siècle de Louis XIV.
Edinburgh: M. de Francheville, 1751.

Walton, Guy.
Louis XIV’s Versailles.
London: Viking, 1986.

Williams, E. N.
The Ancien Régime in Europe.
London: Pimlico, 1999.

Williams, H. Noel.
Madame de Montespan and Louis XIV.
London: Harpers, 1910.

Zeldin, Theodore.
The French.
London: Harvill, 1983.

Epilogue

A
ll his life, the King had measured out his days with music. When he rose, when he walked, when he ate, his twenty violinists accompanied him; the strains of his composers Lully and Quinault rendered a permanent ballet of his existence. Only at the end did the old man call for silence.

The King was dying. His bed was placed in the center of the room, his room was in the center of his house. For nearly fifty years, he awakened there, facing east; every morning the two monarchs of the sun saluted one another. If Louis were to have forced his senses, projected his hearing around the great labyrinth that surrounded him, complex as the whorls of a shell, he could have felt his people waiting. The stifling August rooms shuddered and sighed with the breath of their suppressed impatience. He had been the heart of his house, but now its gorgeous prisoners were bleeding away, reconfiguring themselves around a fresh nucleus. As the King rallied and relapsed, they surged back and forth from his chamber, the shuffle of kid on marble, the ebb and flow of a great tide of ambition. The little boy was carried in to say good-bye; the courtiers swarmed, somewhere in the distance, around his uncle. Did the King remember another child, perched on cushions in his coach and six, rattling through Paris on a bright May morning, the cacophony of bells and cries, the gaiety of the tired streets made bright for their tiny monarch? Were things still as they should be, as he had always ensured they had been?

Perhaps the King dreamed an old dream. As he twisted and murmured, the watchers drew near, no longer troubling to conceal their anticipation beneath a grieving countenance. A dark room, an altar of a mattress propped on chairs, a woman splayed naked in faltering candlelight. The hideous priest lays a cloth on the delicious convexity of her belly, arranges a chalice. Her face is masked, a glint of brazen hair beneath her mantle, as somewhere an infant begins to wail, its cries the crescendo of his frantic desire to see, to know, her face, where is her face? The crying is hideously abbreviated, the priest raises the dark, sticky chalice, and the old man writhes down the alleys of his memory, contorting the sheets in a sinuous mockery of sweeter battles, laboring after this enigma of nightmare.

Something, though, something yet that was still unpredictable. The King struggled to breathe, all his legendary energy diminished to this one quotidian action. Tiring, Louis looked up, and there she was, as radiant, as proud, as beautiful as when she first danced with him at the Louvre. Athénaïs as Venus, waiting for him. Someone overlooked the bed, the painted canopy where his old love hovered above him, eternally seductive, beckoning. Her face, then, was the last thing. Did he smile, the King, as his triumphant beauty closed his eyes?

Table of Contents

Dedication

Epigraph

Prologue

Chapter One

Chapter Two

Chapter Three

Chapter Four

Chapter Five

Chapter Six

Chapter Seven

Chapter Eight

Chapter Nine

Chapter Ten

Chapter Eleven

Chapter Twelve

Chapter Thirteen

Chapter Fourteen

Chapter Fifteen

Chapter Sixteen

Epilogue

Historical Sources

Acknowledgments

Notes

Bibliography

BOOK: Athenais
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