Read Beneath the Southern Cross Online
Authors: Judy Nunn
James and William exchanged a glance but remained silent, respectful of the old man's reverie; they knew how much Grandpa Thomas missed his wife.
James had never met his grandmother, although she had died only four years ago, but William remembered Anne clearly. Having been brought up on their father Matthew's market gardens on the Surry Hills, a walkable distance from Thomas's house in the centre of town, William and his younger sister Hannah had seen a great deal of their grandparents. William remembered Anne as an unconventional old woman who, despite her physical frailty, was
never shy of speaking her mind. He and Hannah had been very fond of Grandma Anne.
It was time to change the conversation, William decided. He didn't like to see his grandfather saddened by painful memories.
âMay we go to Rushcutters Bay, Grandpa Thomas?' he asked. âMay we go and see Wolawara?'
Thomas knew why William was changing the subject and he appreciated the boy's good intentions. Of course the lad didn't realise that to think of Anne was never painful. The precious bitter-sweetness of her memory was a joy to Thomas always. He would treasure the taste and the touch and the smell of his wife until he drew his very last breath.
âVery well.' Thomas made a quick decision, knowing it would wreak havoc with his son and daughter-in-law. âWe shall go and see Wolawara.' It was time to extend young James's education. God alone knew when that wretched mother of his would once again allow the boy the company of his grandfather.
âI must warn you, James,' he said solemnly as they walked across the Government Domain towards Farm Cove, âthat Wolawara and his family are my friends. They are not oddities for you to boast of to your friends at school.'
âYes, Grandpa Thomas.'
James couldn't believe his luck. He was going to meet Wolawara. Even his cousins, William and Hannah, didn't know the true story of Grandpa Thomas and Wolawara. The relationship between the two men was shrouded in mystery.
Several weeks previously, on a visit to James's family home in Parramatta, William and Hannah had boasted that Grandfather Thomas was best friends with an Aborigine.
âYou must not listen to such nonsense,' James's mother had said when his cousins had departed. âYour grandfather may have some passing acquaintance with the black servant of one of his friends or, knowing your grandfather, even one of the beggars in the streets of Sydney Town, but he is not “friends” with a native. No-one is “friends” with a native.'
Mary, aware of the presence of her husband Richard, knew she must soften her tone, but mentally she cursed the old man. Everything about her father-in-law grated with Mary. His common rural accent, his scruffy ill-kempt beard, his baggy breeches and shirtsleeves.
Thomas had no regard for personal appearances and was quite happy to wander about jacketless, which Mary considered disgraceful. He was a wealthy, successful man, he had a social position to uphold. But far more than his manner of speech and dress, it was the old man's pride in his ignoble past which Mary most abhorred.
âGrandfather Thomas is lonely, my dear,' she said as gently as she could, âparticularly since Grandmother Anne passed away, and he romanticises the past as if it were something of which to be proud.' She couldn't help it, the bite of disapproval returned to her tone. âBelieve me, it is not, James. It is a shameful thing.'
âDon't turn the boy against his grandfather, Mary.' Richard's remonstration was mild but it was there. He rarely questioned his wife, leaving the governing of the household and the upbringing of their two children in her capable hands. He agreed that it was only right, for the sake of the children, to distance themselves from his father's past; he had even agreed, ten years previously, to her suggestion that they change the spelling of their name to Kendle so it could not be traced to the shameful records of those who had arrived in the colony in chains. But Richard would not have his wife malign his father of whom he was not only fond, but to whom he was deeply grateful for the assistance given him upon his marriage. Indeed, without the family business and the lands at Parramatta which Thomas had transferred to his son's name, it was doubtful Mary's family would have agreed to the marriage at all. âMy father is a good man,' Richard insisted, âand we owe him a great deal.'
âI am not turning the boy against his grandfather,' Mary replied a little tightly, âand I am fully aware of the debt we owe, Thomas.'
There the discussion ended and, as usual, Mary had the last word.
But several weeks later Richard surprised her by insisting that James and his older sister, Phoebe, accompany her on a shopping expedition to Sydney Town.
âThey are to meet their grandfather,' Richard announced. âI must insist upon it, Mary.' He sensed that she was about to argue the case. âThey barely know him, it is not right.'
Mary wondered momentarily whether she should do battle, but reluctantly decided against it. Damn the old man, she thought.
If Mary Kendle could have had her way, her children would remain
forever in Parramatta, and all ties with the Kendall side of the family would be severed. It was nothing personal, but for the good of her children's future they must be brought up as exclusives, of free British stock. Not only was their paternal grandfather an ex-convict, he believed in equality. Thomas Kendall maintained that prisoners who had served their sentences, and emancipists such as himself who through good conduct had been prematurely granted pardon, should be openly and immediately accepted into respectable society. Worse still, he believed in equality for the ticket-of-leavers, those convicts who had been granted a certificate from the Governor entitling them to seek their own employment and living quarters. The fact that applicants for a ticket of leave required a long record of exemplary behaviour, character references, letters of surety, meant little to the exclusivists. Ticket-of-leavers were still convicts. They were still serving their sentences, and it was a crime against society that they should be entitled to mingle freely.
To many in the colony, the views of Thomas Kendall and his ilk were outrageous and dangerous, and although Mary swore she bore Thomas himself no ill will, she was protective of her children and thoroughly convinced that no good could come of their connection with their grandfather.
Mary would allow her husband to have his way. Just this once. Her acquiescence would please him and maintain the peace, and a visit to the old man could do little harm, so long as the children were not left alone in his company. But she determined that such visits were not to become a habit.
âI shall not be accompanying you, my dear,' Richard announced to her further annoyance. âThe purchase of dresses and bonnets does not interest me as it does you and Phoebe. Besides,' he added, flashing her his most winning smile, âI would be of little use, my taste is lamentable.'
Always elegantly attired, Richard's dress sense was faultless, and he knew it, just as he knew that his charm, as usual, would have the desired effect.
Mary laughed. âYou are shamelessly obvious, Richard.'
âOf course I am my dear. I am afraid I really am too busy to accompany you however,' he apologised, âand I see Father and Matthew regularly on business trips to town. You don't mind
too
much do you?'
âI suppose I have no option.'
âAnd you will enjoy Emily's company,' he added, âyou always do.'
Richard had never quite been able to comprehend Mary's comfortable relationship with his brother's wife, they were such opposites. Not that Richard himself disliked Emily, far from it. Indeed, he found her an extremely attractive woman, in an untidy wayâmost men did. With little regard for convention or fashion, Emily prattled disarmingly, apparently unaware of her sensuality. In the early years of Matthew's marriage, Richard had even felt a little envious of his older brother. The foolishness of youth, he now thought, as he looked at his wife with comfortable affection. He had made a far finer match than his brother: Mary came from impeccable stock and was an exemplary wife and mother.
He winked at his daughter Phoebe. âYou and Hannah can play fine young ladies and have cakes at the teahouse in George Street.'
Fifteen-year-old Phoebe, pretty, fragile, her father's pride and joy, smiled excitedly. She liked her cousin. Despite the fact that Hannah was six months her junior, Phoebe deeply admired and envied her. There was a wild streak in Hannah.
And who exactly will be looking after my son, Mary wondered. The old man? She looked steadily back at her husband, once more considering battle, but Richard continued, apparently oblivious, âAnd James will have William for company.' Before his wife could contest the arrangement, he added with a note of finality, âThe lad needs male companionship, my dear. Father and Matthew will entertain the boys whilst you do your shopping.' For once, it was Richard who had the last word.
The family gathering in Thomas's front parlour went smoothly enough. Matthew had not yet arrived, but to Mary's relief, the old man's conversation was perfectly harmless. They chatted about the weather and commented on the stirring sounds of the drums and fife which could be heard from the nearby garrison.
By the time she and Emily, together with their daughters, were preparing to take their leave, however, Mary was feeling distinctly agitated. Matthew had still not arrived.
âMatthew was to look after James and William,' she said rather pointedly to her sister-in-law.
âOh good heavens no,' Emily declared, âit's crop planting. He's
far too busy. As a matter of fact, I had quite a time of it persuading him to allow William the day with his cousin. Poor Matthew needs all the hands he can get at the moment, particularly as he refuses to accept the government's offer of convict labour.'
âWhy?' Mary was momentarily distracted from her dilemma. âIf the government sees fit to support the market gardeners, why in heaven's name should Matthew refuse cheap labour?'
âHe is of the opinion that convict labour should be employed solely by the government,' Emily replied. She pointed a gloved finger forcefully at the ceiling, in imitation of Matthew in full tirade. “âIt is up to the free settlers to provide work for the ticket of-leavers and those who have served their sentences.”' She punched the air with her fist. “âThey are in need of employment to set themselves up in their new lives, and it is our bounden duty to assist them.”' Emily smiled about at the assembled company, proud of her performance and of her husband.
âHe's a good man, Matthew,' Thomas nodded approvingly.
It was the sort of conversation Mary did not wish to encourage in the presence of her children. âBut James and William â¦' she said, âwho will look after them?'
âI'm seventeen, Aunt Mary,' William laughed. âI'm perfectly capable of showing James the sights.'
It was then that Thomas chimed in. âI shall look after the lads, Mary,' he said with all the joviality of a favourite father-in-law. âWe shall go for a walk, just the three of us.'
The look of horror on Mary's face gave Thomas a rush of perverse pleasure. He despised the beliefs of Mary and her fellow exclusivists. In a new colonial society, the evils of class distinction should have been left behind in the old country. The fact that social injustice and racial intolerance abounded in a new land where equality should have free reign upset him deeply.
His smile was as benign as he could make it, which further irked Mary. âWe shall have a grand day, shan't we, lads?'
âOh please may I come with you, Grandpa Thomas?' It was fifteen-year-old Hannah, the old man's unashamed favourite. Thomas glanced hopefully at Emily who shook her head and laughed.
âNo, my darling, you may not.'
Emily had told Hannah as much before they'd left for Thomas's
house. âI don't want to go shopping with Aunt Mary,' the girl had said, âshe fusses so.' Emily had stated emphatically that Hannah was to accompany them, but she had known that her daughter would try again. Hannah was incorrigible.
âYou can see Grandpa Thomas any time you wish, Hannah, you must let the boys have a day with him on their own. They can talk men's talk.' Emily winked at Thomas. âWhatever that is.'
Mary turned her horrified gaze to her sister-in-law, but Emily was utterly oblivious to it. âNow come along, Mary, the sooner we complete our shopping the sooner we can have tea and cakes and I am eager to hear all the gossip.' It was true the bond between the women was Mary's chatter, mostly slanderous, about the Parramatta landed gentry and her husband's wealthy business associates. Mary had the freedom of knowing that the stories would never get back to Richard's influential friends, and Emily the novelty of hearing people spoken of in a way no farming person on the Surry Hills would ever speak of their neighbour.
There was little Mary could do, but at the door she hissed to the old man, âYou are not to fill James's head with your nonsense, Thomas; he has led a sheltered life.'
It was then that Thomas had decided to tell the boys whatever stories they wanted to hear. The bawdier, the gorier, the better.
âYou lads go on ahead,' he said as they walked through the Botanic Garden, âI shall keep my own pace. And take your jacket off, James, 'tis far too hot to be wearing a jacket.'
He watched as the boy hesitated then took off his smart checked jacket and carefully folded it over his arm. Mary obviously didn't like her son being seen in public in his vest and shirtsleeves. He looked so vulnerable, Thomas thought, beside his older cousin. William, bareheaded, sleeves rolled up to his elbows, forearms well muscled and brown from toil in the sun, already had the body of a strong man. Like his father, Matthew. Both boys reminded Thomas of his sons, but James painfully so. James, awkward in his smart felt hat with its checked ribbon band matching his jacket, could have been Richard at the same age. Richard had always been painfully self-conscious, even as a boy.