Ethiopianism,
121
,
202
Female Branch of Zion,
137
Female Mite Society,
137
Fields, James,
103
,
127
,
133
,
141
,
160–
161,
167
First Colored Presbyterian Church,
65
Five Points,
63–
66,
64
,
96
,
100
,
179
,
226
,
291
Forten, Henrietta,
138
Fortune, T. Thomas,
316
,
318
,
324
and Afro-American League,
373–
374
and Brooklyn Board of Education,
372–
373
and community institutions,
346
,
348
,
373–
374
and Democratic Party,
364–
365,
366
on education,
370
,
373
and
New York Age
,
314
,
346
,
353
,
387
and
New York Freeman
,
314
,
346
and
New York Globe
,
314
,
334
,
346
Foster, George,
166
,
185
,
186
“Four Hundred, the,”
321
Francis, George,
300
Franklin, Abraham,
227
Frazer, Alexander,
210
Frederick Douglass’ Paper
,
25
,
27
,
78
,
134–
135,
165
,
172
,
189
,
192–
193,
204
,
207
,
209
,
217–
219,
230
,
278
,
288
,
381
Freedmen’s Bureau,
279
Freedom’s Journal
,
11
,
27
,
29
,
67–
68,
86
,
87
,
111
,
122
,
227
Freeman, Rhoda G.,
23
,
26
The Free Negro in New York City
,
2
Freeman, Russell,
86
Freemasonry,
23
,
133–
134,
167
,
289–
290
Free Speech
,
353
,
355
Fugitive Slave Law (1850),
194–
196,
203
,
207
Garfield, James A.,
277
Garnet, George,
97–
98
Garnet, Henry Highland,
11
,
13
,
72
,
97
,
167
death of,
389
and Draft Riots,
236–
237,
253
,
258
and Emigration Society,
123
escape from slavery,
88
,
96–
97,
196
,
208
and
Eulogium
,
97
,
107
in Liberia,
11
,
277
,
389
in the ministry,
85
,
262
,
264
and Negro nationality,
201–
203
and Noyes Academy,
105–
106
and Oneida Institute,
107–
108,
202–
202
political activism of,
98
,
200
,
230
,
231–
232,
260
,
273–
277,
289
school years of,
5
,
7
Smith’s sketch of,
66–
67,
73
,
96–
97,
98
,
107
,
387
Garnet, Julia,
264
Garnet, Sarah,
316
,
355–
356,
362
Garrison, William Lloyd,
99
,
147
,
197–
198,
238
General Theological Seminary,
108–
114,
148
,
209
German immigrants,
227
,
286
,
292
Gimber, Stephen Henry,
103
,
105
Gordon, Leonard,
328
Gotham, use of term,
7
,
47–
48
Gracie, Archibald,
182
Gradual Emancipation Act (1799),
68
Grant, Ulysses S.,
275
,
279
,
363
,
364
,
388
Greeley, Horace
political stances of,
203–
204,
224
,
229
,
364
and
Tribune
,
27
,
147
,
179
,
203
,
205
,
226
,
232
Green, Rev. Beriah,
107
,
200
Greene, George E.,
317–
318
Greener, Richard,
388
Greenfield, Elizabeth Taylor,
193–
194
Grice, Freeman,
269
Guignon, Cornelia Ray,
61
,
315
,
358
children of,
154
and community institutions,
264
and finances,
155–
156,
291
marriage of,
5
,
148
,
283
,
287
and St. Philip’s,
217
,
338–
340
Guignon, Jacques,
36
,
37
Guignon, James,
35
,
149
Guignon, Peter,
14
,
36
,
67
,
253
and black elite,
7
,
28
,
59
,
263
,
363
in Brooklyn,
283
,
286
,
289
,
290–
291
children of,
4
,
154
,
283
and community institutions,
118–
119,
127–
129,
133
,
149
and Cornelia,
5
,
148
,
154
,
283
,
287
death of,
6
family background of,
36–
37,
44
,
113
,
123
,
154
,
314
and finances,
154
,
155–
156,
167
,
291
and Freemasonry,
289–
290
grave of,
19
,
385
and Kings County Pharmaceutical Society,
329
,
331–
332
obituary of,
2
,
4–
6,
23
,
24
,
26
,
35
,
66
,
79–
80,
168
,
305
,
328
,
390
pharmacy of,
156
,
300
,
303
,
326
,
329
and political activism,
124–
126,
199
,
204
,
363
and Rebecca,
5
,
23–
24,
89
,
117
,
148
,
168
and St. Philip’s,
6–
7,
168
,
333–
334
school years of,
5
,
79–
80,
81
,
84–
86
Guignon, Peter, Jr.,
5
,
15
,
154
,
168
,
283
,
305–
309
Guignon, Rebecca Marshall,
67
death of,
5
,
148
,
283
family background of,
24
,
117–
118
and Peter,
5
,
23–
24,
89
,
117
,
148
,
168
Guignon, Sophie,
36
,
37
Guignon family,
36–
37,
44
,
113
,
123
,
154
,
314
Gunian, Jean Baptist,
36
Haiti,
122–
123,
130–
132
Hall, Prince,
133
Hamilton, Robert,
224
,
273
,
274–
275,
284
Hamilton, Thomas,
224
,
231
,
284
,
363
Hamilton, William,
65
and black elite,
64
,
69
,
166
,
167
,
258
and community institutions,
66
,
133
and education,
75
,
88
,
92
,
258
,
319
oration (July
4–
5),
71–
74
and political activism,
123–
124
Hamlet, James,
194–
196,
231–
232,
283
Hardenburgh, Samuel,
72
Harding, Frank,
352
Harlem Renaissance,
7
,
14–
17
Harper, Frances Watkins,
129
,
209
,
319
,
320
,
349
Harrison, Benjamin,
363
,
365
Hayden, Jane,
216
Haytian Emigration Society of Coloured People,
122–
123
Hewlett, Elizabeth,
174
Hewlett, George,
42
Hewlett, James,
41–
42,
174–
178,
175
,
270
,
338
Hewlett, Mary,
41
Hicks, Elias,
38
Higgins, Charles,
339–
340
Hobart, Bishop John Henry,
102
,
108
,
113
,
209
,
211
,
213
Hone, Philip,
12
,
54
,
93
,
94
,
95
,
96
,
99
,
169
,
251
Irish immigrants,
12–
13,
259
in Brooklyn,
284
,
286
and Draft Riots,
225
,
227
and tobacco factory riot,
294–
295,
296
Irving, Washington,
47
,
48
,
172
,
219
,
371
Diedrich Knickerbocker’s History of New-York,
47
,
219
Jay, John,
109
,
232
,
251
,
256
,
259
Jay, John, II,
109
,
111
,
112
,
210
,
211
,
214–
215,
377
