Blowback (74 page)

Navy, U.S.,
33

Nazarenko, Nicholas,
274–75

NCFE,
see
National Committee for a Free Europe Neagoy, George,
190
,
196

Netherlands,
26

Newsweek
,
83
,
141
n
.,
169
,
223

New York Herald Tribune
,
126
,
268

New York Times
,
147
,
233
,
239
,
242
,
268

Nicaragua,
174
,
276
,
280–81

Nightline
,
xii–xiii
Nitze, Paul,
63
,
218

Nixon, Richard,
43
n
.,
272
,
274

Nižňanský, Ladislav,
131
,
131
n
.

NKVD (Soviet secret police),
44
,
47
,
58
,
66
,
78
,
164
,
164
n
,
215
n
,
223

during Hitler-Stalin pact,
76–77

Noce, Daniel,
143

Nordhausen rocket works,
xiii
,
28–30
,
38
,
39

North, Oliver,
243

North Caucasian National Committee,
132

Notdienstverpflichtete
(emergency service draftees),
24

NSC,
see
National Security Council

NS Frauenschaft,
32

NTS,
see
Natsional'no-Trudovoi Soyuz

Nuclear weapons,
7
,
26
,
31
,
33
,
62
,
64
n
.,
153
,
218
,
239
,
272

Defense Department cold war strategy,
136–37
,
138–48

Korean War and,
190

Nuremberg, International Tribunal at,
xiii
,
13
,
24
,
45
,
66
,
67
,
74
,
88
,
112
,
114
,
159
,
191
,
256

NV Philips Gloeilampenfabrieken,
235

O'Connor, Dr. Edward M.,
207
,
270
,
270
n
.,
285
,
288

Odessa escape organization,
250

Office of Military Government—U.S.,
see
OMGUS

Office of National Estimates (ONE),
53
,
59–60
,
61
,
116
,
117
,
238

Office of Strategic Services (OSS),
42
,
56
,
68
,
86
,
87
,
92
,
96
,
110
,
256

assassinations and,
148

MIS analysts and,
56–58

Research and Analysis branch,
57–58

Secret Intelligence Branch (SIB),
42
,
42
n
.–43
n
.

Offie, Carmel,
115
n
,
121
,
237

Ohio, Operation,
151

Ohlendorf, Otto,
24
,
47
,
49
,
191

Ollenhauer, Erich,
146

Olson, Frank,
150
n
.

OMGUS (Office of Military Government—U.S.),
36
,
37–38

Omrcanin, Ivo,
185

ONE,
see
Office of National Estimates O'Neal, Everett C.,
257

“100 Persons Act,”
167–68
,
169
,
201
,
257
,
285

OPC,
see
Central Intelligence Agency, Office for Policy Coordination

Operations and Policy Research, Inc.,
109
n
.

Oppenheimer, Robert,
153

Organizatsiia Ukrainskikh Natsionalistov (OUN),
16
,
46
,
149
,
152
n
,
158
,
160–67
,
170–75
,
216
,
232
,
269

background of,
161–63

Lvov atrocities,
164

SB,
165
,
165
n
,
167

Oshinsky, David,
242

OSI,
see
Justice Department, U.S., Office of Special Investigations

OSS,
see
Office of Strategic Services

Ostrowsky, Radislaw,
209
n
.,
210
n
.,
269

Osttruppen
(eastern troops),
18
,
24
,
86

OUN,
see
Organizatsiia Ukrainskikh Natsionalistov

Overcast, project,
33
,
34
,
36
,
39

Pajamas, Operation,
73

Palestine,
253
,
254

Panhandle, Project,
73

Papadopoulos, George,
81–82
,
81
n
.–82
n
.,
280

Papanace, Constantin,
256

Paperclip program,
35
,
36
,
38–39
,
73

Parker, Chauncey G.,
144

Pash, Boris,
26
,
108
,
152–55

Pasztor, Laszlo,
273

Pauker, Ana,
78

Pavelić, Ante,
78
,
177
,
185
,
269

Pearson, Drew,
39
,
183

Penniman, Howard,
110

Peoples League for Peace and Freedom,
248

Pentagon,
see
Defense Department, U.S.

Peters, Gerhard,
147
,
148

Petrov, Vladimir,
226
,
230
,
231
,
234

Pfleiderer, Karl-Georg,
17

Pforzheimer, Walter,
219

Philby, Kim,
124
,
174
,
262

Philips North America,
235–36

Philp, William R.,
43
,
71
,
138

Physical and Technical Institute, Weida,
31

Pieracki, Bronislav,
161

Pius XII, Pope,
178
n
,
180
,
180
n
,
183

Pohl, Oswald,
191

Pokorny, Libor,
215
n
.

Poland,
21–22
,
36
,
75
,
90
,
102
,
123
,
157
,
160
,
161
,
272
,
279
,
280
,
287

Katyn Forest massacre,
77
,
269

revolt in,
264

Siberian exile of Poles,
77

Poles,
212
,
268

Polkes, Fieval,
253

Poole, Dewitt,
134
,
228–29

Poppe, Nikolai N.,
48
,
110
,
115–16
,
118–23
,
239

Porensky, Vladimir,
224
n
.,
225
n
.

Possev publishing house,
225
n
.

Potsdam Conference,
31
,
43
,
278

Powers, Frank,
64
n
.

POWs,
67
,
68
,
159

Americans as,
41

from Axis countries,
25
,
72–73
,
87
,
93
,
114
,
142
n
.,
180
n
.

in German camps,
14
,
23
,
44
,
71
,
274

Prouty, Fletcher,
139–40
,
141
,
150

Radio Free Europe (RFE),
89
,
108
,
124
,
125–36
passim
,
177
,
184
,
201
,
205
,
219
,
247–48
,
267
n
.

East European revolts and,
264
,
266

Radio Free Moscow,
266

Radio Liberty (Radio Liberation from Bolshevism),
89
,
125–36
passim,
177
,
184
,
201
,
219
,
224
,
247–48
,
269

East European revolts and,
264

RAND Corporation,
224
n
.

“Ratlines,”
xii
,
175
,
176–98
,
250
,
251
,
280

Rattenhuber, Hans,
79

Rauff, Walter,
92
,
93–94

Rayburn, Sam,
105

Reader's Digest
,
127
,
135
,
223

Reagan, Ronald, and Reagan administration,
43
n
.,
273
,
275–76
,
290

Rebet, Lev,
152
n
.

Redlich, Roman,
224
n
.

Refugee Relief Act,
215

Reitlinger, Gerald,
17

Repatriation of refugees,
74–76

Republican party:

ethnic council of,
273–74
,
275

liberationism and 1952 election,
232–35
,
244

Revisionist history:

of émigré organizations' wartime roles,
156–59
,
229
,
231

of Holocaust,
270

Ribbentrop, Joachim von,
112
,
114
,
116

Ribbentrop pact,
76–77
,
86
,
160

Rickhey, Georg,
39

Robert Speller & Sons,
170

Rockets program:

German,
xiii
,
6
,
27–30
,
38
,
39
,
251
,
255

U.S.,
27
,
39

Rodes, Peter P.,
120

Roman Catholic Church,
see
Catholic Church

Romania,
78
,
96–97
,
102
,
188
,
195
,
254
,
256
,
259
,
272
,
274
,
278
,
279
,
280
,
286

Iron Guard,
254–55
,
256

Romanians,
15
,
21
,
136

Romanov, Yevgeniy R.,
224
n
.–25
n
.

Roosevelt, Franklin D.,
7
,
82

Roosevelt, Kermit (“Kim”),
249

Rosenbaum, Eli,
287

Rosenberg, Alfred,
21
,
22
,
50
n
.,
181
,
222
,
271

Rosenfield, Harry N.,
207

Rositzke, Harry,
43
n
.,
53
,
159
,
172

Rubel, Dr. Edward,
287

Rudel, Hans Ulrich,
179

Rudolph, Dr. Arthur,
xiii
,
29
,
39

Russia, czarist,
21

see also
Soviet Union

“Russian Liberation Movement,”
18

Russians,
17
,
21
,
22
,
132
,
222
,
232

see also
Natsional'no-Trudovoi Soyuz

Rusty, Operation,
151

Ryan, Allan,
xi–xii
,
194
,
215–16

Safehaven program,
91

Salazar, Antonio,
290

Saltonstall, Leverett,
200

SANACC,
100
,
l00
n
.,
101

Sanitzer, Johann,
79
n
.

San Jose Mercury News
,
258

Sarnoff, David,
33–34

Savage, Charles,
283

Schacht, Hjalmar,
250–51

Schellenberg, Walter,
47
,
93
n
.

Schendel, Kurt,
248

Schlafly, Fred,
270

Schmidt, Fritz,
45

Schreiber, Walter,
39

Schultz, George,
287

Schutzstaffel,
see
SS

Scientists, German,
27–39

recruitment of,
5
,
25–26
,
27
,
30–39
,
70
,
74
,
251
,
277–78

rockets program of,
xiii
,
6
,
27–30
,
38
,
39
,
251
,
255

SD (Sicherheitsdienst),
44–45
,
49
,
92
,
135

Barbie as member of,
187
,
188

veterans of, working for U.S.

intelligence services,
xv
,
45
,
47
,
72
,
253

von Bolschwing as member of,
253
,
254
,
257
,
258
,
286

Secret Surrender, The
(Dulles),
93
n
.