Jimmy continued, âThe gooks, they done broke Brother Jacko's jaw and his teeth. His leg, it broke real bad from a machine-gun bull-let, but he still done played dat harmonica for yoh'all.' He paused. âDis man we gotta pay a little respec', you hear?'
âFerchrissake, Jimmy, take it easy, will ya?' I pleaded, mortified at his outburst.
Jimmy grinned and turned to look at me, and must then have seen the blood at the corners of my mouth. âNo shit! Da blood it runnin' from his mouth from playin' dat fine music.' He waited for his statement to sink in before adding in a melodramatic voice, âBrother Jacko he da man.' He paused again, âHey, yoh guys, what yoh say, eh? Put yo' hands together for Brother Jacko!'
Then followed a whole heap more applause and whistles, which only served to add to my acute embarrassment.
Later I turned to him. âMate, what was that all about? All that crap you went on about, there are blokes in here far worse off than me, than the both of us! My jaw ain't broke, neither.' He'd humiliated me in front of the wounded men in the cave and I wasn't happy. All I'd done was give them a bit of a cheer-up session on the mouth organ and he'd turned it into a big deal, like I was a hero or something. âA man won't be able to raise his head around here after what you said!' I was hurting a fair bit from standing too long, and I guess I was pretty aggro because I turned on him again: âBy the way, you ignorant bastard, a didgeridoo is a musical instrument, not a bloody weapon, and the Aboriginal people are not wild men.'
Jimmy looked at me ingenuously, eyes wide. âDid-geri-doo, it
do
sound dangerous, Brother Jacko.' Then, quick as lightning, he added, âBut dat mah point exact! Yoh harmonica, dat ain't no musical ins-stra-ment, dat
our
deadly weapon, dat our didgeridoo, man. I tol' yoh, it what gonna get dem cats offa der ass!' Jimmy, not in the least contrite, grinned and handed me one of the walking sticks. âNow
you
offa yoh ass, Brother Jacko.'
What was the use? Getting cranky with a cove like Jimmy was pointless â once he got an idea into his head you couldn't remove it with a meat cleaver. I accepted the walking stick reluctantly. I'd observed him coming towards me, moving steadily. It was something you could only do with two sticks, using them as short crutches. With one stick only, his means of locomotion had to be tackled differently â a method by no means as efficient.
âYou need both, Jimmy,' I protested. âI saw you approaching, you were goin' real good using both them sticks.'
He gave me an indignant look, as if I'd insulted him. âNah, one for me, one for yoh â we partners, man! Dat jes mah way o' carryin' yo' stick.'
Within a few days, Jimmy had begun to sort the cave out. The morning after he'd big-noted me I did a bit of a concert where quite a lot of those who were not severely wounded joined in. Jimmy stopped me in between brackets, and whispered, âDeys four grunts here dat could be a quartet. You call dem out, Brother Jacko.'
âShit no, Jimmy, you do it â they won't take no notice of me, mate.'
âDat not true. Yoh da man!'
I asked him to point the four men out and swallowed hard, then cleared my throat, pointing to the Yank nearest to us. âExcuse me, mate,' I called.
âWho, me, buddy?' he asked.
âYeah, you sing real good, could you come over here please?' I pointed to the other three and asked them to do the same.
âEver sung in a quartet?' I asked. One of them said he had. âChoir?' Two more had. âHarmonise?' Again two. âGiddonya, I think we've got ourselves a barbershop quartet. Can we see you after?' I looked at Jimmy, who nodded. âPerhaps we could have a bit of a private session?' The men looked at each other, a bit querulous. âSee how we go, eh?' I said quickly, to prevent any of them from objecting. I then continued playing, with the newly found would-be quartet standing beside me soon catching on to the harmonies. Jimmy's ear must have been pretty good because their voices blended well. By the end of the session I think they were quite pleased with themselves.
In the next few days we formed a choir, just a very few volunteers at first but over the following week others joined in until it included almost all the men who weren't too sick to participate. Jimmy became choirmaster and it was apparent that his training in the Colored Orphan Asylum choir hadn't been wasted.
âNow we got da basis, Brother Jacko. Now we got dem grunts offa der ass, now we gonna fix dis place, or we all gonna die.'
He was referring to the fact that the smell inside the cave was overwhelming â a lot of it coming from the wounded, who couldn't move and lay in their own excreta. It wouldn't be too long before we were all down with dysentery, roundworm and all the other diseases that thrive in unsanitary conditions. Perhaps the only good thing about the freezing conditions was that the customary diseases would take longer to spread among us. Until I'd been given the splints I too had been guilty of shitting where I lay, though only the once, and I'd tried to scrape a bit of a hole in the thin layer of soil covering the cave floor to bury the mess I'd made. There were no facilities for washing, which meant the men were eating with their hands covered in their own excreta.
Now Jimmy and I set about changing things. I only include myself because as a foreigner among the Yanks and the so-called âhero', Jimmy insisted they listen to me. He was the boss and I pretty well did as I was told. It was also the first time I'd heard the expression âTalk soft and carry a big stick', which was Jimmy's advice to me. His sheer bulk and the walking stick he carried seemed to give him all the authority he needed and he never seemed to raise his voice.
Only once did someone challenge him, and judging from his accent it was a southerner objecting to taking instructions from a black man. Jimmy had asked him to help move one of the wounded men and take him to the latrine, situated in a narrow offshoot at the back of the cave. âHey, you tellin' me what I gotta do, nigger?' he asked. He wore a crew cut and was a mean-looking bugger. The men close by, including myself, waited. The southerner was a big bloke with a bandaged head but otherwise able-bodied, and it was for this reason Jimmy had asked him to help take one of the badly wounded to the latrine.
âWhoa! What da matter, man? You cain't help dis sick man?' Jimmy pointed to his bandaged head. âYo' head â it's bad, eh?'
The southerner rose to his feet. âWhat did you say to me, nigger?' He stood a good six feet and was broad across the shoulders. Jimmy was still the bigger man but, if it came to a fight, with one leg broken he clearly wouldn't be a match for the southerner.
Jimmy stood about a foot from the cave wall, and now he backed up slowly until he was hard against it. âI said, yo' head â you sick bad? It a question, man!'
âFuck â what's it to you, nigger?' He suddenly lashed out, kicking Jimmy's broken leg just below the knee. There was a gasp from those of us watching, and Jimmy's face creased with excruciating pain. How he remained standing, I'll never know. If it had happened to me I would have been on my back in the dirt writhing at the southerner's feet. But then we saw that Jimmy held the other man by the throat â he must have anticipated the kick, and his arm had shot out to grab his assailant's throat as his boot went into Jimmy's knee. Jimmy's eyes were still screwed tight as he grappled with the pain, but his fingers seemed to have entered the flesh of the other man's neck as they tightened. The southerner, eyes rolling, sunk to his knees with both his hands tearing helplessly at Jimmy's grip. Jimmy's arm was fully extended, holding the other man sufficiently far from his body so that he couldn't grab at his legs and pull him down. But the southerner hadn't even thought to do this â he'd panicked, and all his strength was concentrated on getting Jimmy's hand away from his throat. Finally Jimmy opened his eyes. The sudden pain seemed to have burst the blood vessels and his eyes looked like two burning coals. His face was completely blank and he stared straight ahead, as if he was unaware of the man on his knees in front of him. He simply squeezed until the southerner's tongue protruded and his eyes began to pop. The white bloke was a strong man but he made absolutely no impression on Jimmy's grip, although his nails had torn several scarlet furrows along the back of Jimmy's hand.
âLeave him, Jimmy! Let him go, you'll kill him!' I screamed. Either the pain or something even more primal within him had closed his senses down, and he continued to squeeze, grunting softly from the effort, unable to hear me. âJimmy, stop!' I yelled again, and at the same time I lashed out with my walking stick, striking at the huge hand that held the white guy's throat. Jimmy must have felt the blow because he suddenly came to his senses and let go of the southerner, who collapsed unconscious on the floor like a rag doll.
Jimmy stood with his back to the wall, chin raised, eyes looking upwards, panting, saying nothing. Then he looked down at the bloody hand I'd struck. He hadn't even wrung it to ease the pain. He slowly worked his fingers until he reached his thumb, flicking it. âWell, dat one thing good â it don't look purdy, but I ain't broke no fingers,' he said, still panting. The unconscious man at his feet was starting to come around, a sort of wheezing, hissing, coughing sound coming from his bruised throat. âDat another thing good â I gone shut his big honky mouth.' He looked up from the man on the ground and into my eyes and I could see he was back to being Jimmy again. âThank you, Brother Jacko,' he said quietly. He reached out to touch me and I could see his wounded hand was already beginning to balloon from where I'd struck him.
Jimmy's technique to get things going was simple enough â he never demanded help, he simply asked politely, and while sometimes the person requested to help would simply turn and shuffle away, slowly the idea of taking responsibility for our living conditions caught on. Using my watch and three others and several Zippo lighters offered to him for the purpose of bribing the guards, he swapped them for the two halves of a cut-down petrol drum, some fencing wire, a six-foot length and two three-foot lengths of timber prised from the stockade, several pieces of rag and two whisk brooms we would use for cleaning and sweeping the cave. Using the wire to fashion handles for the drums, we hung one from the centre of the six-foot timber pole, and with a man taking either end we would gather loads of snow from outside and bring them into the cave to melt. The water was then used by the more or less able-bodied among us to do our ablutions and clean our wounds. Although the cave was designated a hospital by the enemy, there were no medics, no medicine and no attempt at treatment. It was left up to us, and we attended to the totally incapacitated the best we could, using strips from the shirts of the dead as bandages. We had no painkillers or even aspirin, so a more or less clean bandage was the best we could do. Finally we washed the filth from the walls and swept the cave floor every day.
Dysentery was inevitable under the prevailing conditions and a lot of the men suffered from it, but it was roundworm we feared the most. Several of the prisoners who'd been captured much earlier than me had been infected. The worms could grow to be two or three inches long and about the diameter of a pencil. They were passed in the faeces, which was painful though bearable. But a part of the roundworm's life cycle is spent in the bloodstream, during which time it penetrates the lungs, where it grows to maturity to be constantly coughed up by the prisoner â an excruciatingly painful process.
The second half of the drum was used as a latrine, the two three-foot planks placed parallel across the top, ten inches separating them, to act as a crude toilet seat. Every morning the latrine drum would be taken out and the contents disposed of by emptying them into a hole made in the snow, where they would instantly freeze. The guards permitted the able-bodied wounded to go outside the cave to defecate provided they first removed their boots and socks and could be observed at all times. Watching a man trying to go to the toilet in the snow while at the same time hopping from one foot to the other caused the guards no end of mirth and became a daily comedy routine for them, not to be missed. Eventually it became too cold to expose our private parts to the elements, and everyone used the cut-down drum latrine within the cave. The prisoners taking turns to empty the contents every morning continued to supply the daily quota of mirth for the North Korean guards.
There was also a more serious reason for having to venture outside, which was to dispose of the dead. Burial would be the wrong word â at best we'd manage a shallow ditch scraped out of the snow with the body hastily dumped into it. In conditions such as this the ritual of death went almost unobserved. Apart from a short prayer before the body was removed from the cave, the cold dictated everything, and the dead soldier became a macabre asset. His parka, boots, socks and belt, as well as his warm undershirt, were removed â the boots for bribes to the guards and the rest for use by the living.
Jimmy also attempted to create a rice-bag blanket redistribution. At the very beginning the less sick and those men with the ability to defend themselves had grabbed the rice bags, while the badly wounded and immobile had been left to freeze. When I first arrived in the cave, most mornings the guards would move around to see who had died during the night and order them removed. These were invariably the badly wounded who lacked the physical strength to beat the cold and had simply frozen to death. Attempting a fairer distribution wasn't easy. Survival is a strong instinct and those among us who possessed bags were not interested in the argument that redistribution was for the greater good. Altruism is not commonly observed in a POW camp.