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33.
Read to Mrs Read, 14 November 1965, BLCAS, Mss Afr s 1613.

34.
Fawcus and Tilbury,
Botswana
, p. 135.

35.
Monson to Osborne, 24 August 1964, TNA:PRO, CO 1048/484.

36.
Report from US diplomat to Secretary of State, 5 September 1963, NARA, RG 59, Central Foreign Policy File 1963, Box 3824, File. Pol – Bech.

37.
Durban,
Daily News
, 16 January 1965.

38.
The Times
, 30 September 1966.

39.
Election message by Seretse Khama, Serowe, January 1965, in Khama,
From the Frontline
, p. 10.

40.
Winstanley,
Under Two Flags in Africa
, p. 229.

41.
Mitchison,
Return to the Fairy Hill
, pp. 214–15.

42.
Gabatshwane,
Seretse Khama and Botswana
, p. 81.

43.
Fawcus and Tilbury,
Botswana
, p. 89.

44.
American Embassy, Cape Town, to Department of State, Washington, NARA, RG 59, Central Foreign Policy Files, [1964–66], Box 1912, File: Pol 19 Bech.

45.
Stephenson to Home, ‘Bantustans and their political relationship to the High Commission Territories', 24 September 1963, TNA:PRO, DO 216/18.

46.
American Embassy, Cape Town, to Department of State, 23 March 1965, NARA, RG 59, Sub-Numeric Files [1964–66], Box 1911, File: Pol 12 Bech.

47.
Benn,
Out of the Wilderness
, p. 452.

48.
Winstanley,
Under Two Flags in Africa
, p. 185.

49.
US Department of State, Memorandum of Conversation, 3 August 1964, NARA, RG 59, Central Foreign Policy Files [1964–66], Box 1912, File: Political Affairs and Relations Bech.

50.
Department of State to American Consul, Mbabane, 5 November 1965, NARA, RG 59, Sub-Numeric Files [1964–66], Box 1911, File: Pol – Bech.

51.
Cooke,
One White Man in Black Africa
, p. 240.

52.
‘Note for meeting between Dr Seretse Khama and Mr Masire with the Prime Minister', 19 February 1966, TNA:PRO, PREM 13/711.

53.
Dubbeld,
Seretse Khama
, p. 45.

54.
Appiah,
Joe Appiah
, p. 185.

26 PULA! BOTSWANA 1966

1.
Muriel Sanderson to author, 17 November 2004.

2.
Stonehouse,
Death of an Idealist
, p. 63.

3.
Foreign Office to Addis Ababa, 12 August 1966, TNA:PRO, FO 371/188143.

4.
Robins,
White Queen in Africa
, p. 180.

5.
ibid., pp. 166–7.

6.
ibid., pp. 179–83; Alan and Juni Tilbury to author, 24 April 2005.

7.
J. S. Gandee, British High Commissioner in Botswana, to Secretary of State for Commonwealth Affairs, ‘Botswana: The First Year', 13 November 1967, TNA:PRO, FCO 31/19.

8.
Mafeking Mail
, 7 October 1966.

9.
Stonehouse,
Death of an Idealist
, p. 63.

10.
Winstanley,
Under Two Flags in Africa
, p. 247.

11.
Muriel Sanderson to author, 17 November 2004.

12.
Bessie Head, ‘Chibuku beer and Independence',
New African
, November 1966.

13.
American Consul Mbabane to Department of State Washington, 27 January 1966, NARA, RG 59, Sub-Numeric Files [1964–66], Box 1911, File: Pol 2 Bech.

14.
Sir Ketumile Masire to author, 19 November 2004.

15.
Dahl,
Botswana's First Independence Decade
, p. 2.

16.
The Times
, 30 September 1966.

17.
‘Note for meeting between Dr Seretse Khama and Mr Masire with the Prime Minister', 19 February 1966, TNA:PRO, PREM 13/711.

18.
Quoted in Dahl,
Botswana's First Independence Decade
, p. 1.

19.
Morton and Ramsay (eds),
The Birth of Botswana
, p. 187.

20.
B. O. Wilkin, Medical Officer of Health, ‘Malaria in the Bechuanaland Protectorate', 1955–1961, BLCAS, Rhodes House Mss Afr s 1378, Wilkin Box 3/2.

21.
Clark to Department of State, 4 June 1963, NARA, RG 59, Sub-Numeric Files, 1963, Box 3824, File: Pol – Bech.

22.
American Embassy Pretoria to Secretary of State Washington, 8 July
1964, NARA, RG 59, Sub-Numeric Files [1964–66], Box 1911, File: Pol 15–5 Bech.

23.
Interview with Margaret Nasha, August 1983, in Qunta (ed.),
Women in Southern Africa
, pp. 199–200.

24.
Anthony Read to Mrs Read, 1 November 1966, BLCAS, Mss Afr s 1613.

25.
Anthony Read to Mrs Read, 14 March 1966, ibid.

26.
Anthony Read to Mrs Read, 8 April 1966, ibid.

27.
The World Bank,
World Development Report 2000/2001. Attacking Poverty
, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2000.

28.
Interview with Margaret Nasha, August 1983, in Qunta, (ed.),
Women in Southern Africa
, pp. 199–200.

29.
‘Note for meeting between Dr Seretse Khama and Mr Masire with the Prime Minister', 19 February 1966, TNA:PRO, PREM 13/711.

30.
Morton and Ramsay (eds),
The Birth of Botswana
, p. 192.

31.
Memorandum from Ulric Haynes of the National Security Council Staff to the President's Special Assistant for National Security Affairs (Bundy), 2 November 1965, CAN:CER,
Foreign Relations 1964–1968
, vol. XXIV, pp. 692–3.

32.
Speech by Nelson Mandela at Serowe Kgotla, 6 September 1995, ANC Documents: see
http://www.anc.org.za/ancdocs/index.html

33.
Hatch,
Africa Emergent
, p. 132.

34.
Foreword by Nyerere, February 1980, in Seretse Khama,
From the Frontline
, pp. ix–xiv.

35.
Mandela to Masire, n.d. [July 1980], ANC, Oliver Tambo Papers.

36.
Speech by Nelson Mandela at Serowe Kgotla, 6 September 1995, ANC Documents.

37.
Quoted in Robins,
White Queen
, p. 62.

38.
John and Esme Goode to author, 29 March 2004.

39.
ibid.

40.
Botswana Daily News
, 26 July 1980.

41.
ibid., 14 July 1980, 16 July 1980, 17 July 1980, 26 July 1980;
Daily News
Special: ‘In Memory Sir Seretse Khama', 10 July 1981.

42.
The Times
, 16 July 1980.

43.
John and Esme Goode to author, 29 March 2004.

44.
Saga Magazine
, June 1991.

45.
‘African Unity', statement at meeting of the OAU, Tunis, 13–15 June 1994, in Asmal, Chidester and James (eds),
Nelson Mandela in his Own Words
, pp. 533–4.

46.
Speech by Mr Nelson Mandela on the occasion of the award of the
Sir Seretse Khama Southern African Development Community medal, in Windhoek, Namibia, 6 August 2000, SADC Library.

47.
Sir Ketumile Masire to author, 19 November 2004.

48.
ibid.

49.
Speech by Sir Seretse Khama at State Banquet, Blantyre, 5 July 1967, in set of speeches made during the First Anniversary of the Republic of Malawi, p. 10, BECM.

List of Archive Repositories

BOTSWANA

Botswana National Archives and Records Services
(BNARS)

Gaborone

Khama Family Papers

Held privately by the Khama Family

Khama III Memorial Museum
(KIII)

Serowe

SADC (Southern African Development Community) Secretariat Library

Gaborone

CANADA

Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade
(CAN:CER)

Ottawa.

National Archives Canada
(NAC)

Ottawa

SOUTH AFRICA

African National Congress Archieves
(ANC)

University of Fort Hare Library

Alice

Central Records Office, University of the Witwatersrand
(CROUW)

Johannesburg

National Archives of South Africa
(NASA)

Pretoria

The Nelson Mandela Centre of Memory and Commemoration Project

Johannesburg

William Cullen Library, University ofthe Witwatersrand
(WCLUW)

Johannesburg

UNITED KINGDOM

Balliol College, Archives and Manuscripts

Oxford University

Bodleian Library of Commonwealth and African Studies
(BLCAS), Rhodes

House

Oxford University

Bodleian Library, Department of Special Collections and Western Manuscripts

Oxford University

British Empire and Commonwealth Museum
(BECM)

Bristol

British Library, Oriental and India Office Collections
(OIOC)

London

Churchill Archives Centre
(CHUR)

Churchill College, Cambridge

Durham University Library, Archives and Special Collections
(DUL)

Durham

The Inner Temple Archives

Inner Temple, London

Institute of Commonwealth Studies, Archives and Special Collections
(ICwS)

School of Advanced Study, University of London

Labour History Archive and Study Centre, People's History Museum (LHASC)

Manchester

The National Archives ofthe UK
(TNA):
Public Record Office
(PRO)

Kew, London

Royal Archives
(RA)

Windsor Castle

School of Oriental and African Studies, Archives and Manuscripts
(SOAS)

University of London

Sussex University Library Special Collections
(SUL UK)

Brighton

USA

Harry S. Truman Library
(Truman Library)

Independence, Missouri

National Archives and Records Administration of the United States of America
(NARA)

Washington, DC

The New York Public Library, The Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture

New York, NY

Syracuse University Library, Special Collections Research Center
(SUL US)

Syracuse, NY

Select Bibliography

Abrams, Mark,
The Population of Great Britain. Current Trends and Future Problems
(London, George Allen & Unwin, 1945).

Adi, Hakim,
West Africans in Britain
1900–1960 (London, Lawrence & Wishart, 1998).

Ajayi, J. F. Ade and Peel, J. D. Y.,
People and Empires in African History. Essays in Memory of Michael Crowder
(Harlow, Longman, 1992).

Akinsemoyin, Kunle, ‘Tragedy of Mixed Marriages',
West African Review
(October 1949): 1125.

Anderson, David,
Histories of the Hanged. Britain's Dirty War in Kenya and the End of the Empire
(London, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2005).

Appiah, Joseph,
Joe Appiah: The Autobiography of an African Patriot
(New York, Praeger, 1990).

Attlee, Clement R.,
As It Happened
(London, William Heinemann, 1954).

Bagnall, Sheila,
Sheila Bagnall's Letters from Botswana
, ed. Sandy Grant (Odi, Botswana, Leitlho Publications, 2001).

Banton, M. P.,
The Coloured Quarter: Negro Immigrants in an English City
(London, Jonathan Cape, 1955).

Benn, Tony,
Conflicts of Interest. Diaries 1977–80
, ed. Ruth Winstone (London, Hutchinson, 1990).

———,
Years of Hope: Diaries, Letters and Papers 1940–1962
(London, Arrow, 1994).

Benson, Mary,
Tshekedi Khama
(London, Faber & Faber, 1960).

———,
Nelson Mandela. The Man and the Movement
(1986; rpt London, Penguin, 1994).

———,
A Far Cry. The Making of a South African
(1989; rpt Harmondsworth, Penguin, 1990).

Bent, R. A. R.,
Ten Thousand Men of Africa. The Story of the Bechuanaland Pioneers and Gunners 1941–1946
, with a Foreword by Sir Evelyn Baring (London, HMSO, 1952).

Benton, Jill,
Naomi Mitchison. A Century of Experiment in Life and Letters
(London, Pandora, 1990).

Berridge, G. R.,
South Africa, the Colonial Powers and ‘African Defence'. The Rise and Fall of the White Entente, 1948–60
(London, St Martins Press, 1992).

Boahen, A. Adu,
African Perspectives on Colonialism
(Baltimore, MD, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1987).

Borstelmann, Thomas,
Apartheid's Reluctant Uncle. The United States and Southern Africa in the Early Cold War
(Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1993).

Botswana. The Story of Mineworkers in an Independent African Country
. Workers of the World Series Number 1. International Labour Research and Information Group (University of Cape Town, Cape Town, 1984).

Bourke-White, Margaret,
Portrait of Myself
(London, Collins, 1964).

Braithwaite, Lloyd,
Colonial West Indian Students in Britain
(Kingston, Jamaica, University of the West Indies Press 2001).

Brockway, Fenner,
African Journeys
(London, Victor Gollancz, 1955).

———,
Outside the Right
(London, George Allen & Unwin, 1963).

———,
Towards Tomorrow
(London, Rupert Hart-Davis, 1977).

———,
98 Not Out
(London, Quartet Books, 1986).

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