Authors: John Wyndham
âWhole trades adopted the romantic approach and the glamour was spread thicker and thicker in the articles, the write-ups, and most of all in the advertisements. Romance found a place in everything that women might buy from underclothes to motor-cycles, from “health” foods to kitchen stoves, from deodorants to foreign travel, until soon they were too bemused to be amused any more.
âThe air was filled with frustrated moanings. Women maun
dered in front of microphones yearning only to “surrender”, and “give themselves”, to adore and to be adored. The cinema most of all maintained the propaganda, persuading the main and important part of their audience, which was female, that nothing in life was worth achieving but dewy-eyed passivity in the strong arms of Romance. The pressure became such that the majority of young women spent all their leisure time dreaming of Romance, and the means of securing it. They were brought to a state of honestly believing that to be owned by some man and set down in a little brick box to buy all the things that the manufacturers wanted them to buy would be the highest form of bliss that life could offer.'
âBut â' I began to protest again. The old lady was now well launched, however, and swept on without a check.
âAll this could not help distorting society, of course. The divorce-rate went up. Real life simply could not come near to providing the degree of romantic glamour which was being represented as every girl's proper inheritance. There was probably, in the aggregate, more disappointment, disillusion, and dissatisfaction among women than there had ever been before. Yet, with this ridiculous and ornamental ideal grained-in by unceasing propaganda, what could a conscientious idealist do but take steps to break up the short-weight marriage she had made, and seek elsewhere for the ideal which was hers, she understood, by right?
âIt was a wretched state of affairs brought about by deliberately promoted dissatisfaction; a kind of rat-race with, somewhere safely out of reach, the glamorized romantic ideal always luring. Perhaps an exceptional few almost attained it, but, for all except those very few, it was a cruel, tantalizing sham on which they spent themselves, and of course their money, in vain.'
This time I did get in my protest.
âBut it wasn't like that. Some of what you say may be true â but that's all the superficial part. It didn't feel a bit like the way you put it. I was in it. I
know
.'
She
shook her head reprovingly.
âThere is such a thing as being too close to make a proper evaluation. At a distance we are able to see more clearly. We can perceive it for what it was â a gross and heartless exploitation of the weaker-willed majority. Some women of education and resolution were able to withstand it, of course, but at a cost. There must always be a painful price for resisting majority pressure â even they could not always, altogether escape the feeling that they might be wrong, and that the rat-racers were having the better time of it.
âYou see, the great hopes for the emancipation of women with which the century had started had been outflanked. Purchasing-power had passed into the hands of the ill-educated and highly-suggestible. The desire for Romance is essentially a selfish wish, and when it is encouraged to dominate every other it breaks down all corporate loyalties. The individual woman thus separated from, and yet at the same time thrust into competition with, all other women was almost defenceless; she became the prey of organized suggestion. When it was represented to her that the lack of certain goods or amenities would be fatal to Romance she became alarmed and, thus, eminently exploitable. She could only believe what she was told, and spent a great deal of time worrying about whether she was doing all the right things to encourage Romance. Thus, she became, in a new, a subtler way, more exploited, more dependent, and less creative than she had ever been before.'
âWell,' I said, âthis is the most curiously unrecognizable account of my world that I have ever heard â it's like something copied, but with all the proportions wrong. And as for “less creative” â well, perhaps families were smaller, but women still went on having babies. The population was still increasing.'
The old lady's eyes dwelt on me a moment.
âYou are undoubtedly a thought-child of your time, in some ways,' she observed. âWhat makes you think there is anything creative about having babies? Would you call a plant-pot creative
because seeds grow in it? It is a mechanical operation â and, like most mechanical operations, is most easily performed by the least intelligent. Now, bringing up a child, educating, helping her to become a
person
, that
is
creative. But unfortunately, in the time we are speaking of, women had, in the main, been successfully conditioned into bringing up their daughters to be unintelligent consumers, like themselves.'
âBut,' I said helplessly, âI
know
the time. It's my time. This is all distorted.'
âThe perspective of history must be truer,' she told me again, unimpressed, and went on: âBut if what happened
had
to happen, then it chose a fortunate time to happen. A hundred years earlier, even fifty years earlier, it would very likely have meant extinction. Fifty years later might easily have been too late â it might have come upon a world in which
all
women had profitably restricted themselves to domesticity and consumership. Luckily, however, in the middle of the century some women were still entering the professions, and by far the greatest number of professional women was to be found in medicine â which is to say that they were only really numerous in, and skilled in, the very profession which immediately became of vital importance if we were to survive at all.
âI have no medical knowledge, so I cannot give you any details of the steps they took. All I can tell you is that there was intensive research on lines which will probably be more obvious to you than they are to me.
âA species, even our species, has great will to survive, and the doctors saw to it that the will had the means of expression. Through all the hunger, and the chaos, and the other privations, babies somehow continued to be born. That had to be. Reconstruction could wait: the priority was the new generation that would help in the reconstruction, and then inherit it. So babies were born: the girl babies lived, the boy babies died. That was distressing, and wasteful, too, and so, presently, only girl babies were born â again, the means by which that could be achieved will be easier for you to understand than for me.
âIt
is, they tell me, not nearly so remarkable as it would appear at first sight. The locust, it seems, will continue to produce female locusts without male, or any other kind of assistance, the aphis, too, is able to go on breeding alone and in seclusion, certainly for eight generations, perhaps more. So it would be a poor thing if we, with all our knowledge and powers of research to assist us, should find ourselves inferior to the locust and the aphis in this respect, would it not?'
She paused, looking at me somewhat quizzically for my response. Perhaps she expected amazed â or possibly shocked â disbelief. If so, I disappointed her: technical achievements have ceased to arouse simple wonder since atomic physics showed how the barriers fall before the pressure of a good brains-team. One can take it that most things are possible: whether they are desirable, or worth doing, is a different matter â and one that seemed to me particularly pertinent to her question. I asked her:
âAnd what is it that you have achieved?'
âSurvival,' she said, simply.
âMaterially,' I agreed, âI suppose you have. But when it has cost all the rest, when love, art, poetry, excitement, and physical joy have all been sacrificed to mere continued existence, what is left but a soulless waste? What reason is there any longer for survival?'
âAs to the reason, I don't know â except that survival is a desire common to all species. I am quite sure that the
reason
for that desire was no clearer in the twentieth century than it is now. But, for the rest, why should you assume that they are gone? Did not Sappho write poetry? And your assumption that the possession of a soul depends upon a duality of sexes surprises me: it has so often been held that the two are in some sort of conflict, has it not?'
âAs an historian who must have studied men, women, and motives you should have taken my meaning better,' I told her.
She shook her head, with reproof. âYou are so much the conditioned product of your age, my dear. They told you, on all levels,
from the works of Freud to that of the most nugatory magazines for women, that it was sex, civilized into romantic love, that made the world go round â and you believed them. But the world continues to go round for others, too â for the insects, the fish, the birds, the animals â and how much do you suppose they know of romantic love, even in brief mating seasons? They hoodwinked you, my dear. Between them they channelled your interests and ambitions along courses that were socially convenient, economically profitable, and almost harmless.'
I shook my head.
âI just don't believe it. Oh, yes, you know something of my world â from the outside. But you don't understand it, or feel it.'
âThat's your conditioning, my dear,' she told me, calmly.
Her repeated assumption irritated me. I asked:
âSuppose I were to believe what you say, what is it, then, that
does
make the world go round?'
âThat's simple, my dear. It is the will to power. We have that as babies; we have it still in old age. It occurs in men and women alike. It is more fundamental, and more desirable, than sex; I tell you, you were misled â exploited, sublimated for economic convenience.
âAfter the disease had struck, women ceased, for the first time in history, to be an exploited class. Without male rulers to confuse and divert them they began to perceive that all true power resides in the female principle. The male had served only one brief useful purpose; for the rest of his life he was a painful and costly parasite.
âAs they became aware of power, the doctors grasped it. In twenty years they were in full control. With them were the few women engineers, architects, lawyers, administrators, some teachers, and so on, but it was the doctors who held the keys of life and death. The future was in their hands and, as things began gradually to revive, they, together with the other professions, remained the dominant class and became known as the Doctorate. It assumed authority; it made the laws; it enforced them.
âThere was opposition, of course. Neither the memory of the
old days, nor the effect of twenty years of lawlessness, could be wiped out at once, but the doctors had the whiphand â any woman who wanted a child had to come to them, and they saw to it that she was satisfactorily settled in a community. The roving gangs dwindled away, and gradually order was restored.
âLater on, they faced better-organized opposition. There was a party which contended that the disease which had struck down the men had run its course, and the balance could, and should, be restored â they were known as Reactionists, and they became an embarrassment.
âMost of the Council of the Doctorate still had clear memories of a system which used every weakness of women, and had been no more than a mere civilized culmination of their exploitation through the ages. They remembered how they themselves had only grudgingly been allowed to qualify for their careers. They were now in command: they felt no obligation to surrender their power and authority, and eventually, no doubt, their freedom to a creature whom they had proved to be biologically, and in all other ways, expendable. They refused unanimously to take a step that would lead to corporate suicide, and the Reactionists were proscribed as a subversive criminal organization.
âThat, however, was just a palliative. It quickly became clear that they were attacking a symptom and neglecting the cause. The Council was driven to realize that it had an unbalanced society at its hands â a society that was capable of continuity, but was in structure, you might say, little more than the residue of a vanished form. It could not continue in that truncated shape, and as long as it tried to disaffection would increase. Therefore, if power was to become stable, a new form suitable to the circumstances must be found.
âIn deciding the shape it should take, the natural tendencies of the little-educated and uneducated woman were carefully considered â such qualities as her feeling for hierarchical principles and her disposition to respect artificial distinctions. You will no doubt recollect that in your own time any fool of a woman
whose husband was ennobled or honoured at once acquired increased respect and envy from other women though she remained the same fool; and also, that any gathering or society of unoccupied women would soon become obsessionally enmeshed in the creation and preservation of social distinctions. Allied to this is the high value they usually place upon a feeling of security. Important, too, is the capacity for devoted self-sacrifice, and slavery to conscience within the canons of any local convention. We are naturally very biddable creatures. Most of us are happiest when we are being orthodox, however odd our customs may appear to an outsider; the difficulty in handling us lies chiefly in establishing the required standards of orthodoxy.
âObviously, the broad outline of a system which was going to stand any chance of success, would have to provide scope for these and other characteristic traits. It must be a scheme where the interplay of forces would preserve equilibrium and respect for authority. The details of such an organization, however, were less easy to determine.
âAn extensive study of social forms and orders was undertaken but for several years every plan put forward was rejected as in some way unsuitable. The architecture of that finally chosen was said, though I do not know with how much truth, to have been inspired by the Bible â a book at that time still unprohibited, and the source of much unrest â I am told that it ran something like: “Go to the ant, thou sluggard; consider her ways.”