When Elizabeth decided, somewhere towards the end of 1914, that the time had come when the principles of Freedom must be put into practice in the case of herself and Reggie, and duly informed George, he acquiesced at once. Perhaps he was so sick at heart that he was indifferent; perhaps he was only loyally carrying out the agreement. What surprised me was that he did not take that opportunity of telling her about Fanny. But he was apparently quite convinced that she knew. It was therefore an additional shock when he found out that she didn't know, and a still greater shock to see how she behaved. He suffered an obnubilation of the intellect in dealing with women. He idealized them too much. When I told him with a certain amount of bitterness that Fanny was probably a trollop who talked “freedom” as an excuse, and that Elizabeth was probably a conventional-minded woman who talked “freedom” as in the former generation she would have talked Ruskin and Morris politico-aestheticism, he simply got angry. He said I was a fool. He said the War had induced in me a peculiar resentment against women â which was probably true. He said I did not understand either Elizabeth or Fanny â how could I possibly understand two people I had never seen and have the cheek to try to explain them to
him,
who knew them so well? He said I was far too downright, over-simplified, and
tranchant
in my judgements, and that I didn't â probably couldn't â understand the finer complexities of people's psychology. He said a great deal more, which I have forgotten. But we came as near to a quarrel as two lonely men could, when they knew they had no other companion. This was in the Officers' Training Camp in 1917, when George was already in a peculiar and exacerbated state of nerves. After that, I made no effort at any sort of ruthless directness, but just allowed him to go on talking. There was nothing else to do. He was living in a sort of double nightmare â the nightmare of the War and the nightmare of his own life. Each seemed inextricably interwoven. His personal life became intolerable because II
of the War, and the War became intolerable because of his own life. The strain imposed on him â or which he imposed on himself â must have been terrific. A sort of pride kept him silent. Once when it was my turn to act as commander of the other cadets, I was taking them in company drill. George was right-hand man in the front rank of No. 1 Platoon, and I glanced at him to see that he was keeping direction properly. I was startled by the expression on his face â so hard, so fixed, so despairing, so defiantly agonized. At mess â we ate at tables in sixes â he hardly ever spoke except to utter some banality in an effort to be amiable, or some veiled sarcasm which sped harmlessly over the heads of those for whom it was intended. He sneered a little too openly at the coarse, obscene talk about tarts and square-pushing, and was too obviously revolted by water-closet wit. However, he wasn't openly disliked. The others just thought him a rum bloke, and left him pretty much alone.
Probably what had distressed him most was the row between Elizabeth and Fanny. With the whole world collapsing about him, it seemed quite logical that the Triumphal Scheme for the Perfect Sex Relation should collapse too. He did not feel the peevish disgust of the reforming idealist who makes a failure. But in the general disintegration of all things he had clung very closely to those two women; too closely, of course. But they had acquired a sort of mythical and symbolical meaning for him. They resented and deplored the War, but they were admirably detached from it. For George they represented what hope of humanity he had left; in them alone civilization seemed to survive. All the rest was blood and brutality and persecution and humbug. In them alone the thread of life remained continuous. They were two small havens of civilized existence, and alone gave him any hope for the future. They had escaped the vindictive destructiveness which so horribly possessed the spirits of all right-thinking people. Of course, they were persecuted; that was inevitable. But they remained detached, and alive. Unfortunately, they did not quite realize the strain under which he was living, and did not perceive the widening gulf which was separating the men of that generation from the women. How could they? The friends of a person with cancer haven't got cancer. They sympathize, but they aren't in the horrid category of the doomed. Even before the Elizabeth-Fanny row he was subtly drifting apart from them against his will, against his desperate efforts to remain at one with them. Over the men of that generation hung a doom which was admirably if somewhat ruthlessly expressed by a British Staff Officer in an address to
subalterns in France: “You are the War generation. You were born to fight this War, and it's got to be won â we're determined you shall win it. So far as you are concerned as individuals, it doesn't matter a tinker's damn whether you are killed or not. Most probably you will be killed, most of you. So make up your minds to it.”
That extension of the Kiplingesque or kicked-backside-of-the-Empire principle was something for which George was not prepared. He resented it, resented it bitterly, but the doom was on him as on all the young men. When “we” had determined that they should be killed, it was impious to demur.
After the row, the gap widened, and when once George had entered the army it became complete. He still clung desperately to Elizabeth and Fanny, of course. He wrote long letters to them trying to explain himself, and they replied sympathetically. They were the only persons he wanted to see when on leave, and they met him sympathetically. But it was useless. They were gesticulating across an abyss. The women were still human beings; he was merely a unit, a murder-robot, a wisp of cannon-fodder. And he knew it. They didn't. But they felt the difference, felt it as a degradation in him, a sort of failure. Elizabeth and Fanny occasionally met after the row, and made acid-sweet remarks to each other. But on one point they were in agreement â George had degenerated terribly since joining the army, and there was no knowing to what preposterous depths of Tommydom he might fall.
“It's quite useless,” said Elizabeth; “he's done for. He'll never be able to recover. So we may as well accept it. What was rare and beautiful in him is as much dead now as if he were lying under the ground in France.”
And Fanny agreed.
PART III
adagio
1
T
HE draft, under orders to proceed overseas on Active Service without delay, paraded again, in full marching order, at three-thirty.
Number two in the front rank was 31819, Private Winterbourne, G.
They had been “sized” that morning, so each man knew his number and place. They fell in rapidly, without talking, and stood easy, waiting for the officers, on the bleak gravelled parade-ground inside the bleak isolated citadel. Their view was rectangularly cut short either by the damp grey masonry of the fortress walls or by the dirty yellow brick frontals of the barracks built under the ramparts.
They numbered one hundred and twenty, and had been under orders to proceed overseas for more than a week, during which period they had been forbidden to leave the citadel under threat of court-martial. All sentry duties were performed by troops not in the draft, and five rounds of ball ammunition were issued to each sentry. These exceptional measures were the result of nervousness on the part of the Colonel, who had been censured for what was not his fault â two men had deserted on the eve of the departure of the last draft, and two others had to be substituted at the last moment. “Does the old fucker think we're going to run away?” was the comment of the draft, wounded in their pride, when they accidentally found this out.
A stiff, coldish wind was blowing soiled-looking ragged clouds and occasional gusts of chilly rain over a greyish winter sky. The men fidgeted in the ranks, some bending forward to ease the strain of straps,
some throwing their packs a fraction higher with a jerk of their shoulders and loins; one or two had taken the regulation step forward and were adjusting their puttees or the fold in their trouser legs. Winterbourne stood with his weight on his right leg, holding the projecting barrel of his obsolete drill rifle loosely in his right hand; his head was bent slightly forward as he gazed at the gravel expressionlessly.
The draft had been parading for various purposes all through the day, when they thought they would be free to idle and write letters. The canteen had been put out of bounds to prevent a possible drunken departure. The parades had included two kit inspections and several visits to the Quartermaster's stores to draw new winter clothing and other objects for use overseas. Consequently, in their mood of restrained excitement, they had become rather irritated and impatient. The fidgeting increased under the reproving gaze of the N.C.O.s and the rather boiled-looking glare of the Regimental Sergeant-Major, a military pedant of exacting standards; nothing, however, was said, since movement is permitted at the “stand easy”.
The mood of the draft was not improved by a sudden flurry of cold rain which swept across the parade-ground in a long moaning gust, at the moment when three or four officers came out of their Mess.
“Draft!” came the R.S.M.'s warning bellow.
The hundred and twenty hands slipped automatically down the rifles, and the men stood silent and motionless, looking to the front, and trying not to sway when the pressure of the rising gale suddenly increased or suddenly relaxed.
“Stand still there! Stand
steady!”
There was a slight bulge in the front of each of the short service-jackets, where two field dressings in a waterproof case and a phial of iodine had been thrust into the pocket provided for them, inside the right-hand flap.
“Draft! â Draft! 'Tenshun!”
Two hundred and forty heels met smartly in one collective snap at the same time that the rifles were sharply brought to the sides. The draft stood to attention, gazing fixedly to the front. A man unconsciously turned his head slightly in trying to catch a glimpse of the approaching officers out of the corner of his eye.
“Stand still, that man! Look to your front, can't you?”
Silence, except for the moaning wind and the crunch of gravel under the officers' boots. The Colonel and the Adjutant wore spurs, which jingled very slightly. The Colonel acknowledged the R.S.M.'s salute and his “All present and c'rect, sir.”
“Rear rank â one pace step back â March!”
One â two. The hundred and twenty legs moved mechanically like one man's.
“Rear rank â stand-at â Ease!”
The Colonel inspected the front rank, and took a long time, fussing over various details. A man with cold fingers dropped his rifle.
“Ser'ant âIcks, take that man's name and number, and forward the charge with his Crime Sheet!”
“Very good, sir.”
The front rank stood at ease while the Colonel inspected the rear rank less minutely. It was beginning to get dark, and he had to make a speech. He stood about thirty yards in front of the draft with the other officers behind him. The youthful Adjutant held his riding crop against his right thigh like a field-marshal's baton. The Colonel, an eccentric but harmless half-wit who had been returned with thanks from France early in his first campaign, was speaking:
“N.C.O.s and Men of the 8th Upshires! Er â you are â er â proceeding overseas on Active Service. Er. Er. I â er â trust you will do your â er â duty. We have wasted â er â spared no pains to make you efficient. Remember to keep yourselves smart and clean and â er â walk about in a soldierly way. You must always â er â maintain the honour of the Regiment which â er â er â which stands high in the records of the British Army. I â ⦔
A very faint murmur of “Fuckin' old fool,” “Silly old fucker,” “âStruth!” came from the draft, too faint to reach the officers' ears, but the alert R.S.M. caught it, though without distinguishing the words, and cut short the Colonel's peroration with his stentorian:
“Stand still, there! Stand
steady!
Take their names, Ser'ant âIcks!”
A short pause, and the R.S.M. shouted:
“P'rade again at four-fifteen outside the Armoury, in clean fatigue, to hand in rifles. Mind they're properly clean and pulled-through. An' no talking as you walk off p'rade.”
The Adjutant had been talking to the Colonel, and saluted as his superior departed. He walked over to the R.S.M.
“All right, Sergeant-Major, you and the other N.C.O.s not in the draft may fall out. I'll dismiss the men.”
“Very good, sir.”
The Adjutant walked over to the draft and stood with his right hand on his hip. He spoke slowly but without hesitation:
“Stand at ease. Stand easy. You can wash out what the R.S.M. just said. Leave your rifles in the racks, but try to leave âem clean or I shall get strafed⦠I'm afraid we've chased you about a bit under the new intensive scheme of training, but it's all in the day's work, you know. I'm sorry we're not going out as a unit, but battalions are being broken up everywhere for drafts. When you get out, don't forget to look after your feet â you get court-martialled for trench feet nowadays â and don't be in a hurry to shove your heads over the top! I'm due to follow you myself soon, so I expect we'll all be in the next push. Goodbye. And the very best of luck to you all.”