Demanding the Impossible: A History of Anarchism (173 page)

International Workers Association
503

International Working Men’s Association (IWMA)
7
,
276
,
280
–
2
,
433
,
447
,
471
; Italian section
342
,
346
; Montpellier section
436
;
see also
First International; Second International; Third International

International Working Men’s Association (1923)
9
–
10
,
418
,
444
,
482
,
483
,
484
,
566

International Working People’s Association (Black International)
498

International Workmen’s Association (Red International)
498

Internet
679
,
682
,
683
,
698

Iraq, invasion
670

Irish nationalism
489

Iron Curtain
622

Isabella, Queen
453

Isaiah
95

Ishikawa Sanshiro
525
–
6

Islam
86
,
87
,
681

Ismaeliya Movement
86

Israeli communitarian movement
415
,
574
–
5

Italian Anarchist Union
see
Unione Anarchica Italiana

Italian Committee for the Social Revolution
346
,
447

Italian Communist Party
451

Italian Syndicalist Union
see
Unione Sindicale Italiana

Italy
446
–
52
; anarchist movement
350
,
352
,
355
–
7
; Bakunin’s stay
276
; Malatesta
345
–
8
,
350
,
352
,
355
–
7
; strike (1920)
355
–
6
; violence (1921)
356

Ivanov (student)
284

Jacobins
4
,
105
–
6
,
300
,
333
–
4
,
431
–
2
,
637

James, Henry
416
;
620

Janata Party
534

Japan: anarchism
523
–
7
,
700
; Zen Buddhism
61

Japanese Anarchist Federation
526
–
7

Jefferson, Thomas
181
,
497
,
563
,
598
,
640

Jensen, Derrick
684
,
688

Jeong Dasan
527

Jerez uprising (1891)
349

Jerusalem
75

Jesus
75
,
79
,
83
,
85
,
178
,
369

Jeunesse Libertaire
445

Jewish anarchist movement
417
–
18
,
490
,
500

Jews, views on: Bakunin
270
; Nietzsche
157
; Proudhon
255
,
257

Jimenez de la Beraza, Colonel
461

Jiyu-Rengo
526

Joachim of Fiore
77
,
107

John, Augustus
492

John of Leyden
94

Joll, James
xi
,
xii
,
663

Jonas, Hans
606

Jorn, Asger
550

Journal du Peuple
243

judgement, private
205
,
281
,
294

Jung, Carl Gustav
591

Die Jungen
417
,
481

Junta Organizadora del Partido Liberal Mexicano (PLM)
507
,
510
–
12

Jura
280
,
311
,
435
,
652

Jurassian Federation: anarchist centre
435
–
7
; anarcho-communism
437
; Bakunin’s influence
311
,
631
; Kropotkin’s activities
313
; London conference
301
; Malatesta’s stay
347
; Reclus’ speech
341

justice, views on: Camus
584
; Godwin
195
–
6
,
203
–
4
,
584
; Greek
66
,
73
,
612
; Kropotkin
321
; Proudhon
39
,
49
,
250
,
255
,
260
;
see also
morality

Justice
174

Kabouters
xii
,
486
,
554
–
5

Kaczynski, Theodore
675
,
695

Kafka, Franz
xiv
,
39
,
481

Kampffmeyer, Bernhard
481

Kant, Immanuel
38
,
153
,
242
,
249
,
321

Katrina, hurricane
694

Kerensky, Alexander Feodorovich
333

Kesey, Ken
544

Kessler, Karl
318

Khayata, Mustapha
547

Khlebi Valya
470

Khrushchev, Nikita
478

Kick It Over
503

Kierkegaard, Sören
220
,
225

Kim Il Sung
528

King, Martin Luther, Jr
185
,
188
,
546

Kiriatkowska, Antonia
274

Kitz, Frank
174
,
348
,
489

Klein, Naomi
698

Kollantái, Alexandra
475

Köln
87

Korea, anarchism
527
–
8
,
700

Korean Anarchist Network
700

Kornegger, Penny
557

Kōtoku Shūsui
335
,
519
,
523
–
5

Kravchinsky, Sergei
312

Kronstadt rebellion (1921)
xi
,
394
,
399
,
476
–
7
,
550
,
551

Kropotkin, Alexander
309

Kropotkin, Prince Peter
309
–
38
; anarchist position
ix
,
xii
-
xiv
,
118
,
641
; altruism
321
,
642
;
Arbeiter-Zeitung
480
; authority
42
,
43
; Brousse acquaintance
436
; Carpenter
168
; censure
46
; Chelčický
93
; communism
218
,
487
,
625
; contracts
23
; co-operation
310
,
318
–
20
,
403
,
606
–
7
; custom
166
; direct action
7
; distribution principles
261
,
627
; equality
49
; ethics
320
–
2
,
337
,
343
; Fourier’s influence
149
; free society
326
–
31
; freedom
40
; Freedom Press
315
,
588
; French Revolution
432
,
433
; funeral
476
,
514
; Godwin
197
; Greek influence
71
; Guyau
439
; human nature
317
,
322
–
3
,
643
; imprisonment
312
,
314
–
15
; industry
216
,
377
,
577
; influence
177
,
335
,
375
,
403
,
420
,
422
,
437
,
439
,
470
,
478
,
481
,
508
,
510
,
516
,
520
,
524
,
543
,
554
,
567
,
575
,
587
,
604
; laws
30
–
1
,
39
,
648
,
674
,
692
; London activities
315
,
322
–
3
,
490
,
492
; Malatesta
347
,
358
–
9
; medieval guilds
96
; morality
343
; Morris
172
,
173
; motivation
156
; Muravev
274
; natural order
16
,
17
,
76
,
337
,
568
,
592
,
620
; Nietzsche
155
,
157
; philosophy
315
–
20
; power
46
,
47
; revolution
331
–
8
,
633
–
4
; Russian Revolution
476
; ‘scientific’

anarchism
662
; sociability
39
,
206
,
595
; sociology
337
; Spencer
165
,
167
; State and government
18
–
19
,
21
,
25
,
323
–
6
,
337
,
623
; Stirner
221
; Stoics
70
; translations of works
413
,
520
; Tucker
389
,
498
; ‘two traditions’
4
; values
39
; violence
391
,
438
,
633
,
636
,
658
; voluntary communism
211
; wage-system
380
; war
331
–
8
,
352
–
3
; works banned
477

Kropotkin, Sophie
314

Kupferberg, Tuli
542

Kurohala
526

La Boétie, Etiennede
41
,
109
–
12
,
414
,
431
,
561

Labor Leader
398

labour
215
,
328
,
376
,
390
–
1

Labour Emancipation League
489

Lacan, Jacques
678
,
679

Lafargue, Paul
302

laissez-faire
14
,
19
,
164
,
167
,
242
,
380
,
434
,
560
,
642
;
see also
capitalism

Lamb, Charles
198

Lamennais, Félicité Robert de
268

Lancaster, John of Gaunt, Duke of
90

land, views on: Bakunin
298
; Kropotkin
312
; Landauer
413
;
Sarvodaya
movement
533
; Tolstoy
376

Landauer, Gustav
410
–
15
; death
482
; free society
598
; influence on Buber
573
–
5
; La Boétie
111
; Munich Council Republic
483
;
Der Sozialist
481
–
2
; State
12
,
21
,
34
–
5
,
658
; influence on Ward
676

Lane, Joseph
174
,
348
,
489

Lao Tzu
xiv
,
54
–
8
,
78
,
240
,
520
,
522
,
566

Largo Caballero, Francisco
465
,
466

Larkin, James,
491

Lassalle, Ferdinand
236
,
417
,
480

Latin America
504
–
18
; anarcho-syndicalism
9
,
444

law
648
–
50
; anarchist view
28
–
31
; Christian view
74
; emergence of
18
; Godwin’s views
29
–
31
,
207
–
8
; Greek views
66
,
67
,
70
–
1
; Kropotkin
314
–
15
,
337
–
8
; natural
39
,
41
,
341
,
420
; Proudhon
246
–
7
; Rousseau
126
–
7
; of solidarity
39
,
348
,
357
; Thoreau
185
; Winstanley
101

Le Fei Kan
522

Le Guin, Ursula K.
xiv
,
690

leadership
44
,
57
,
248
,
591

League for Peace and Freedom
8
,
279
,
280
,
340

League of the Elect
93

League of the Just
269

Leary, Timothy
542
,
544
,
680

Lee, Dorothy
607

Lefebvre, Henri
550

Left-Hegelians
222
,
223
,
268
,
289
,
479

Legalists
519
,
522

Lehning, Arthur
303
,
485

Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm
153

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich: attitude to anarchism
xiv
,
27
–
8
,
334
,
470
,
472
–
3
,
475
,
517
,
661
; attitude to Nechaev
284
; death
353
,
451
; factory councils
475
; Goldman interview
400
; Kronstadt rebellion
477
; Kropotkin
333
–
5
; Paris Commune
301
; revolution
305
; socialism
572
; Sorel’s influence
442
;
State and Revolution
471
–
2
; State role
25
–
8
,
588
; Tolstoy
380
; tutelage
522

Leningrad strikes (1921)
477

León brotherhoods (Middle Ages)
453

LETS (Local Exchange and Trade Systems)
697

Lettrism
549
–
50

Leval, Gaston
477

Levante: anarchists
454
: collectives
462
; communes
458

Levellers
96
,
102
,
107

Li Shih-tseng
520
,
521

liberal democracy
22
–
4

liberalism: anarchism comparison
639
–
41
; classical
10
,
229
,
560
; Spencer’s view
166
–
7
; State
645
;
see also
parliamentary politics

liberation ecology
694
–
5

Liberation Theology
518

Le Libertaire
437
,
444
,
582

Le Libertaire
(Anarchist Federation)
445

Le Libertaire, Journal du Mouvement Social
434
,
641

Libertarian Party
xiii
,
10
,
502
,
559
,
562
,
674

Libertarian Workers Group
503

libertarians, definition
xv
,
40
,
641

El Libertario
516
,
517

La Liberté
303

liberty
see
freedom

Liberty
174
,
236
,
380
,
389
,
392
,
498
,
500
,
559

Lieske, Julius
481

Liey Shih-p’ei
519

Lifeboat Association
335

Lincoln, Abraham
48

Liu Szu-fu
521

Livre Pensador
508

Localists
481

Locke, John: influence
115
,
136
,
163
,
185
,
193
,
496
,
560
; liberty
37
; social contract
18
,
22
,
129
; state role
563
; state of nature
x
,
13
–
14
,
129
,
130
,
387
,
686

London: Bakunin’s visit
275
; Dock Strike (1889–90)
348
; East End anarchist movement
417
–
18
; First International Congress (1871)
301
; Second International Congress (1896)
349
,
410
; Kropotkin’s stay
315
,
332
–
3
,
490
; Malatesta’s stay
350
–
2
; ‘Stop the City’ campaign
494
; Trafalgar Square demonstrations
351
,
494
–
5

London Corresponding Society
196

London, Jack
11

López, Alfredo
516

López, Chavas
510

López, Juan
465

Lorenzo, Anselmo
454

Louis
XIV
, King
112
,
114

Louis
XVI
, King
144

Louis Philippe, King
243

love
342
–
3
,
364
,
369
,
407
–
8
,
545

Love and Rage Anarchist Federation
698
–
9

Luddites
683
,
685

lumpenproletariat
304
,
307
,
541
,
652
;
see also
class

Luther, Martin
93

Luxemburg, Rosa
410

Lyon uprising (1870)
286
,
288
,
300

Lyotard, Jean-François
445
,
679

MacArthur, Douglas
526

Macaulay, Zachary
488

Macdonald, Dwight
502

Machado y Morales; Gerardo
516

Machiavelli, Niccolo
111

machinery
see
technology

Mack, Eric
563

McKinley, William
354
,
398
,
404
,
499

McLaren, Malcolm
493

Madero, Francisco
512
–
13

Madrid Congress (1931)
457

Magón, Ricardo Flores
702

Maitron, Jean
445
,
546

Makhno, Nestor
xi
,
473
–
5
,
477
,
511
,
525

Maknovists
550
,
551

Malatesta, Errico
345
–
61
,
447
,
449
–
50
,
691
,
703
; anarchist communism
342
,
393
; Argentina activity
505
; authority
42
,
43
; Berne Congress (1896)
346
,
436
; Cuban visit
515
–
16
; distribution principle
627
; equality
49
; freedom
38
,
39
–
40
,
49
; influence
436
,
437
,
491
,
510
,
662
; International Socialist Labour Congress (1896)
410
; Kropotkin
324
,
332
,
337
,
358
–
9
; law of solidarity
39
,
348
,
355
; liberalism
640
; natural law
41
; Nature
47
,
359
; power
47
; Russian Communist Party
451
; State and government
20
–
1
; struggle
5
,
16
,
359
; syndicalism
444
,
449
; translations of works
519
; violence
632

Malato, Charles
349
,
353

Malon, Benoit
435