Read Double Cross in Cairo Online
Authors: Nigel West
Nicossof ’s a Russian name
And not what you might think,
A form of Oriental vice,
Or buggery, or drink.
A scion of this noble house,
An unattractive sod,
Was Stanislas P. Nicossof
Of Nizhni Novgorod.
COLONEL DUDLEY CLARKE
They call me Venal Vera
I’m a lovely from Gezira
The Fuhrer pays me well for what I do
The order of battle
I obtain from last night’s rattle
On the golf course with the brigadier from GHQ.
ODE TO A GEZIRA LOVELY
Any trustworthy item of intelligence
is worth a dozen panzers.
ADMIRAL WILHELM CANARIS, FEBRUARY 1941
Chief among these masters of espionage was the
innocuously named agent
CHEESE
. This case
became one of the most successful of all the
double cross agents in the war.
TERRY CROWDY IN
DECEIVING HITLER
The author owes a debt of gratitude to the intelligence professionals who have assisted his research, among them Tommy Robertson, Rodney O. Dennys, David Mure and Bill Kenyon-Jones. He is also grateful for the assistance of the deception historian Thaddeus Holt, and Martin Levi and his family. In addition, the archivists at Winchester College and University College, Oxford, were generous with their time.
Renato Levi in 1949
18700 | SIS Numerical code for Nicholas Elliott in Istanbul |
89700 | SIS Numerical code for Rodney Dennys in Cairo |
ABEAM | Deception scheme |
Abstelle | Abwehrstellen |
Abwehr | German military intelligence service |
AFU | Agentfunkgerät (Abwehr wireless) |
ALADDIN | Abwehr officer in Istanbul |
AMGOT | Allied Military Government for Occupied Territories |
BGM | Blonde Gun Moll |
BIJOU | Deception scheme involving HMS Indefatigable |
CAMILLA | ‘A’ Force deception scheme |
CASCADE | ‘A’ Force deception scheme in 1942 |
CBME | Combined Bureau Middle East |
COMPASS | Allied attack at Sidi Barrani in 1940 |
CS | Commission Speziale |
CSDIC | Combined Services Detailed Interrogation Centre |
DAK | Deutsche Afrika Korps |
DAKHLA | Abwehr agent in Egypt |
D/F | Direction-Finding |
DOWAGER | ‘A’ Force deception scheme |
DSO | Defence Security Officer |
EAM | Greek National Liberation Front |
ELAS | Greek Peoples Liberation Army |
FABRIC | ‘A’ Force deception scheme in 1942 |
FLESHPOTS | ‘A’ Force deception scheme at El Alamein |
GALVESTON | ‘A’ Force deception scheme |
GRANDIOSE | ‘A’ Force deception scheme concerning the Prime Minister’s travel itinerary in 1942 |
HARPOON | Unsuccessful Allied convoy to Malta |
HATRY | Financial scheme to finance CHEESE |
HERKULES | Axis plan for the invasion of Malta |
HUSKY | Allied invasion of Sicily in 1943 |
IH | Einz Heer |
IL | Einz Luft |
IM | Einz Marine |
ISLD | Inter-Services Liaison Department |
ISOS | Signals intercepts |
JACOBITE | Plan to establish CHEESE in Athens |
KO | Kriegsorganisation |
KONO | Kriegsorganisation Nahe Orient |
LAMBERT | SIME codename for Paul Nicossof |
LIGHTFOOT | Allied offensive in 1942 |
LLAMA | SIM agent in Tripoli run by the French as a double agent |
LRDG | Long Range Desert Group |
MIDAS | MI5 scheme to finance TATE |
MI5 | British Security Service |
MI6 | British Secret Intelligence Service |
MI9 | British Escape and Evasion Service |
MI14 | Combined Services Detailed Interrogation Centre |
NCO | Non-Commissioned Officer |
ODYSSEY | Plan to recover a wireless set in Athens |
OETA | Occupied Enemy Territory Administration |
OKW | Wehrmacht High Command |
OSS | Office of Strategic Services |
ONI | Office of Naval Intelligence |
PAIC | Palestine and Iraq Command |
PCO | Passport Control Officer |
PEDESTAL | Allied relief convoy to Malta |
RAYON | Deception scheme in 1942 |
RB | Rifle Brigade |
RHSA | Reich Security Agency |
RSS | Radio Security Service |
SCU | Special Communications Unit |
SENTINEL | Deception scheme in 1942 |
SIM | Servizio di Informazione Militare |
SIME | Security Intelligence Middle East |
STONEAGE | Allied relief convoy to Malta |
TORCH | Allied invasion of North Africa in 1942 |
TREATMENT | Strategic deception scheme in 1942 |
TRIANGLE | Decrypts of Abwehr Signals traffic |
TS | Tribunale Speziale |
TURPITUDE | Deception scheme in 1944 |
VENDETTA | Deception scheme in 1944 |
VIGOROUS | Allied relief convoy for Malta |
V-mann | Verbindungsmann |
WANTAGE | Deception scheme in 1944 |
X-2 | OSS counter-intelligence branch |
ZEPPELIN | Deception scheme in 1944 |
Captain Alessi | | Italian Air Force officer |
Annabella | | Abwehr assistant to Rossetti |
APOLLO | | Abwehr agent in Athens |
ARMANDO | | Abwehr agent in Athens |
ARMAVIR | | Unidentified Abwehr courier |
ARTHUR | | Abwehr codename for DOLEFUL |
Bonzos | | German agent codenamed RIO |
Hamado Amin Bey | | Member of the PYRAMIDS network |
BLACKGUARD | | SIS agent |
Blonde Gun Moll | | Evangeline Palidou |
Cuthbert Bowlby | | Head of ISLD |
Max Brandl | | Swiss watch salesman codenamed ODIOUS |
Joseph Buchegger | | Member of a criminal gang in Istanbul |
Helene Cabri | | Notional nominee for the receipt of money in Cairo |
CARPELLASO | | Abwehr agent in Sofia |
Peter Chandos | | SIS officer |
CHARLES | | Abwehr officer in Sofia |
CHEESE | | SIME codename for Renato Levi |
Pat Clayton | | Captured LRDG officer |
Andrea Cohen | | Notional recipient of funds in Switzerland |
Henri Cohen | | Corrupt merchant in Cairo |
Costa | | Swiss-Italian double agent codenamed PESSIMIST X |
Geoffrey W. Courtney | | SIS officer in Paris |
Michael Crichton | | SIME officer |
CRUDE | | ISLD double agent in Syria |
G. R. C. Davis | | SIME officer |
DOLEFUL | | SIME double agent, a wagon-lit attendant on the Taurus Express, known to the Abwehr as ARTHUR |
Dudley Clarke | | ‘A’ Force director |
Dr Delius | | Abwehr officer in Sofia |
Rodney Dennys | | SIS officer |
Desmond Doran | | SIME officer |
EFFIGY | | SIS double agent in Athens |
Otto Eisentrager | | Abwehr officer in Sofia |
Nicholas Elliott | | SIS officer in Istanbul |
Staff Sergeant Ellis | | CHEESE ’s first wireless operator |
EMILE | | Abwehr codename for Clemens Rossetti |
Johannes Eppler | | Abwehr spy arrested in Cairo in July 1942 |
GALA | | Double agent |
GEORGE | | Georges Khouri |
GILBERT | | Deuxième Bureau double agent in Tunis |
GODSEND | | Istanbul banker and SIS agent |
GROWNUP | | SIS agent |
GULL | | SIS agent |
Rex Hamer | | SIME officer |
HAMLET | | Abwehr codename for Jawad Hamadi |
Kurt Hammer | | Abwehr agent in Rome |
HASSAN | | Abwehr agent in Athens |
Heilgendorf | | Abwehr radio operator in Bari |
Otto Helfferich | | Abwehr chief in Rome |
HELMUT | | Notional sub-source of ARTHUR |
Jack Hester | | SCU 4 |
Major S. S. Hill-Dillon | | SIS officer |
Geoffrey Hinton | | SIME officer |
INFAMOUS | | SIS double agent in Turkey |
Michael Ionides | | SIS officer |
Giles Isham | | SIME interrogator |
JEAN | | Abwehr agent in Paris |
George Jenkins | | DSO Egypt |
Alec Kellar | | MI5 officer |
Bill Kenyon-Jones | | ‘A’ Force |
Georges Khouri | | Suspected spy in Cairo |
KISS | | SIS double agent |
Klein | | Abwehr agent in Palestine |
Captain Knowles | | SIS officer in Paris |
Karl Kurt | | Abwehr agent, alias Charles Masson |
LAMBERT | | SIME codename for the CHEESE network |
Captain Lafontaine | | SIS officer |
Major Lethbridge | | PCO in Belgrade |
Renato Levi | | Double agent, known as CHEESE to SIME and ROBERTO to the Abwehr |
LUPO | | Abwehr agent in Athens |
Kenneth MacFarlan | | Radio Security Service officer |
Giovanni Magaracci | | Real name of Fulvio Melcher |
Alfred Major | | British Consul in Genoa |
MARIE | | Abwehr codename for MISANTHROPE |
Rolf von der Marwitz | | German naval attaché in Turkey, codenamed DENNIS |
Raymund Maunsell | | Head of SIME |
Captain McElwee | | SIME officer |
Fulvio Melcher | | Alias of Giovanni Magaracci, Abwehr radio operator |
MIMI | | Abwehr agent known to SIME as PESSIMIST Y |
MISANTHROPE | | Notional Greek girlfriend of Renato Levi |
MURAT | | Abwehr codename for Erich Vermehren |
NAHICHEVAN | | Unidentified Abwehr courier |
Paul Nicossof | | Notional sub-agent of CHEESE |
ODIOUS | | Max Brandl |
OTTO | | Abwehr agent in Athens |
PAPAS | | Abwehr agent |
Parker | | OSS officer |
PASCHA | | Abwehr agent based in Istanbul |
PEDANT | | SIS double agent in Athens |
PESSIMIST X | | Swiss-Italian double agent run in Syria by SIME named Costa |
PESSIMIST Y | | Wireless operator and double agent codenamed Mimi by the Abwehr |
PESSIMIST Z | | Double agent and drug smuggler in Syria |
Hans Piekenbrock | | Deputy chief of the Abwehr |
Eric Pope | | SIME officer |
PRECIOUS | | Erich Vermehren |
QUICKSILVER | | George Liossis |
RAM | | French double agent |
REALTER | | Abwehr spy sent to Egypt |
RIO | | Codename of a Gestapo agent named Bonzos |
ROBERTO | | Abwehr codename for Renato Levi |
Douglas Roberts | | DSO in Beirut |
James C. Robertson | | SIME officer |
Terence Robertson | | SIME officer |
Clemens Rossetti | | Abwehr officer, codenamed EMILE |
Gilbert Ryle | | RSS analyst |
John de Salis | | SIS officer |
SAVAGES | | Double agent network in Cyprus |
Count Scirombo | | Italian intelligence officer in Rome |
Walter Sensburg | | Senior Abwehr officer in Athens |
Rowley Shears | | Royal Signals wireless operator |
Harry Shergold | | CSDIC interrogator |
Evan Simpson | | SIME officer |
SMOOTH | | ISLD double agent in Syria |
Azeglia Socci | | Cabaret artiste and Renato Levi’s girlfriend |
Blanshard Stamp | | MI5 analyst |
TATE | | MI5 double agent in London |
Hans Travaglio | | Abwehr officer, alias Major Solms |
Tschunscheff | | Abwehr agent in Athens |
Erich Vermehren | | Abwehr defector codenamed PRECIOUS |
WHISKERS | | French double agent in Morocco |
John Wills | | SIS officer |
Victor Whittal | | SIS officer in Istanbul |
WERNER | | Abwehr agent |
Kurt J. Zähringer | | Abwehr officer, alias Zedow, at the German consulate-general in Istanbul. |