They both stopped. Caleb, holding the lantern at arm's length, looked down at the outline of a soldier almost covered by blowing snow. A bayonet protruded from the center of his chest.
Caleb dropped to his knees beside him. “Who did this to you?”
The man's lips worked. He gasped what sounded like numbers. “FortyâTwenty-six.” He tried to say something else, but it was beyond his strength.
“Let's get him into the guard hut,” Caleb said to his fur-clad companion.
“I think he's dead.”
“A fire may revive him.”
They picked up the possibly dead, certainly dying man and labored through the drifts to the hut in front of Washington's headquarters. “Halt,” barked the sentry on duty. “Who goes there?”
“There's been a man stabbed,” Caleb shouted.
“D'Estaing,” growled the sentry.
That was the name of a French admiral. It was also the sign for the night. What was the countersign? Caleb could not remember. “Lafayette,” he guessed.
“Wrong,” said the soldier.
Click
went the hammer as he cocked his gun.
“I'm Caleb Chandler, chaplain of the Second Connecticut Brigade.”
“And I'm Hugh Stapleton, congressman from New Jersey,” said the man in the fur greatcoat.
“You may be the Lord Almighty and the Archangel Gabriel,” the sentry said. “But put your hands up or by Christ I'll make a lane through you.”
They put up their hands. The corpseâby now Caleb was sure the man was deadâthudded to the snow. The sentry called for the officer in command. He and five other members of General George Washington's Life Guard came stumbling out of the hut, rubbing sleep from their eyes. Their half-awake state did not say much for the discipline of these picked troops, who were supposed to protect the commander in chief. Two of the soldiers carried the corpse into the hut. The officer ordered Caleb and Congressman Stapleton to follow him. “Keep your hands up,” he said.
Inside, Stapleton began to seethe. “Damnation, sir, will you allow me to lower my hands? Or must I send one of your men to General Washington to identify me? I've just finished dining with him.”
The soldiers paid no attention to the congressman. They were staring at the dead man on the floor before the fire. The sheen of snow that had covered his face was melting, revealing
skin of deep, luminous black. He was huge. His shoulders were twice the width of any man's in the hut. He wore buff breeches and a dark blue coat with buff facings on the cuffs and lapelsâthe uniform of the New Jersey brigade.
“It's Caesar. Caesar Muzzey.” One of the privates said.
“I was down to the old regiment yesterday,” another private said. “They told me he'd gone over the chain.”
“Gone over the chain?” Hugh Stapleton said.
“Deserted,” Caleb translated.
“Then what the hell was he doing on the green in his uniform?” The lieutenant asked.
The first private smirked, revealing several gaps in his teeth. “Caesar Muzzey came and went pretty much as he pleased.”
“Like the rest of you damn Jerseymen,” the lieutenant said. “Just because you're close to home, you think you can walk out of camp whenever you feel like it.”
The first private stared somberly down at the dead man. “That wasn't it with Caesar. Most officers was scared of him. You can see why. Look at the size of the black bastard.”
“Get him out of here,” the lieutenant said. “He's making a mess.”
Dark rivulets of melting snow, suggesting streams of blood, ran from the corpse across the raw wood floor. The two New Jersey privates picked up Caesar Muzzey and lugged him out the door of the hut.
“What will be done about this, Lieutenant?” Caleb asked.
The lieutenant shrugged. “What can be done? One of his own kind probably killed him. Down in Delaware, where I come from, they're always cutting each other up over wenches, gambling debts, and the like. I lost one of my prime bucks in '77. Throat slit from ear to ear.”
“You mean the army will make no investigation?” Caleb said.
“That's not for me to say,” the lieutenant grunted. He was a heavyset, thick-bodied man, probably in his late twenties.
“Would you be more eager to find the murderer if Muzzey were white?” Caleb asked.
“Why, I don't know,” the lieutenant said, scratching his head morosely. “My orders are to protect General Washington, not guard every square foot of Morristown. If some damned deserter gets himself stabbed in the dark, why should it be my affair, whether he's white or black?”
“I wonder if you really mean that, Lieutenant,” Caleb said. “I'm afraid you're like most Americans. You look down on black men because so many of them are slaves.”
The lieutenant stared at Caleb with growing astonishment.
“Caesar was a human being, Lieutenant,” Caleb continued. “With the same right to life and liberty as the rest of us. I sometimes wonder if the troubles under which we're laboring are not being sent by God to awaken us to our indifference to our black countrymen.”
“Go sing that song to General Washington,” the lieutenant said. “I only own six slaves. He's got a good two hundred down in Virginia.”
“There are men in America, even men in Congress, who don't think everything General Washington does is right. I wouldn't be surprised if Mr. Stapleton here is one of them.”
Caleb knew that New Jersey usually voted with New England against the Southerners in the Continental Congress. He had heard William Williams tell Joel Lockwood that Jerseymen were “sound.” But Chandler saw no welcoming agreement on Hugh Stapleton's handsome face.
“Chaplain,” he said, “I own twenty slaves. I would gladly free every one of themânot for moral but for economic reasons. They're literally eating me alive. Owning them has never troubled my conscience for a single instant.”
Everyone in the hut grinned his approval. Caleb heard an inner voice whisper,
Fool.
It was not the first time he had heard it. During his years at Yale the secret voice had often made him writhe and sweat. But he clung to his indignation. “I'm sorry to hear you say that, Congressman. I hope someday
to have a chance to change your opinion. Meanwhile, a full report of this crime will be on its way to William Williams, member of Congress from Connecticut. He happens to be one of my neighbors in Lebanon. Mr. Williams not only feels as I do about Negro Americans, he concurs with my opinion that the officers of this army have much too callous an attitude toward the enlisted men. I wonder if you'd be so indifferent, Lieutenant, if an officer had just been found murdered?”
“You can bet your ass I wouldn't be, Chaplain,” the officer snapped. “An officer murdered is mutiny. Which more than a few of us begin to think is the aim of those sermons you've been preaching.”
“My aim is justice. An end to the soldier's sufferings.”
“Who do you think is responsible for starving this army? The officers? I ain't had a bite of fresh meat in two weeks. But I bet your friend Congressman Williams has had his share of prime beef in Philadelphia. You can report whatever you please to him, Chaplain. If you think anyone in this army's going to stand up and salute at the word âCongress' your noodle's loose.”
The lieutenant shifted his gaze from Caleb to Hugh Stapleton as he spoke. He meant his defiance for both of them.
“There are men in Congress who want to help the army,” Stapleton said. “I'm one of them.”
“Yeah, I know,” the lieutenant said. “We all know what's happening in Philadelphia. Those goddamn cheapskate Yankees are the ones who're starving us. While they and their cronies get richer by the day.”
The lieutenant glared at Caleb Chandler again. “If I were you, Chaplain, I'd warn your friend the congressman from Connecticut that after this war's over, maybe even before it ends, the rest of this continent is goin' to settle scores with you pious honkers. We'd all be better off if you started worryin' about that instead of who killed a runaway nigger.”
The combination of the man's hatred of New England and his indifference to Caesar Muzzey's death coalesced with the
disillusion in Caleb Chandler's soul. This was a test, he told himself. A test of America's integrity. Did the leaders of the nation's army believe those soaring words in the Declaration of Independence about liberty and happiness belonging by right to all men?
“I've changed my mind,” the chaplain said. “Instead of appealing to Congressman Williams, I intend to bring this crime to the personal attention of General Washington. I will demand a thorough investigation of Caesar Muzzey's death, and the apprehension and hanging of his murderer.”
Again, the inner voice whispered, Fool. But Caleb refused to listen to it. He was more and more certain that God had led him to this confrontation in the January night. It was his destiny to find this dying black man, to hear him gasp those last mysterious words, to rebuke this sneering dismissal of his humanity. It was his chance to challenge the despair, the loss of faith in American and America's God, that had destroyed Joel Lockwood.
Congressman Stapleton yawned. “May I have my lantern, Chaplain? I'm going to bed.”
How happy the soldier who lives on his pay
And spends a half-crown out of sixpence a day
Yet fears neither justices, warrants, nor bums
But pays all his debts with a roll of his drums.
Â
A HALF-DOZEN BRITISH OFFICERS ROARED this favorite song into the frigid midnight on Jane Street in New York. They were on their way to the tangle of streets just east of Kings College, known as the Holy Ground. There, no fewer than five hundred willing ladies waited to relieve them of their cash and their frustrations.
In the comfortable study of his three-story town house on Jane Street sat a man who did not waste his time on carousing or whoring. Work was Major Walter Beckford's mistress, although a casual observer might have thought it was his stomach. He was one of those large, naturally bulky men who seem unbothered byâin fact seem almost proud ofâgrowing fat. His red regimental coat, with the aiguillette of a general's aide on the right shoulder, only pretended to encompass his big belly. Youthâhe was in his early thirtiesâgave his spherical pink cheeks and double chins a glow of health. Walter Beckford's soft white hand gripped a pen with the same determination that other soldiers grasped a sword or a gun.
On the table before him were a half-dozen booksâdictionaries; Laurence Sterne's novel,
Tristram Shandy;
Blackstone's
Commentaries.
Beside them was a letter composed entirely of numbers. Each number told Beckford where to look in one of the books. Each line came from a different book. “I defy anyone to break this code,” Beckford said to the burly man who sat opposite him, wearing the green coat and
buff breeches of the Queen's Rangers, one of the better provincial regiments. With a flourish Beckford translated the last line and scanned the message.
We now have ten men in Washington's Life Guard.
Within the week five of them will begin standing the same watch. This should lend itself to making the attempt on his life which we've discussed in previous letters. With him eliminated, the success of the mutiny is certain. As long as he remains alive, the possibility of his personal intervention threatens our plan. In spite of all our efforts, the majority of troops refuse to blame him for their daily misery.
“From one of my best men in Morristown,” Beckford said. “He's built up a remarkable network inside the American army.”
Skepticism was unmistakable on the burly man's face. Major Beckford gritted his teeth. He frequently tried to convince regimental commanders like his guest, Lieutenant Colonel John Graves Simcoe, of the importance of intelligence. Most of them remained indifferent or hostile.
On the whole, the message was not good news. Beckford thrust it into the top drawer of his desk and summoned from the hallway the two men who had brought it across the Hudson River. The older of the two was short and squat, with a weathered, crafty face. His companion was enormous, with the wide eyes and soft mouth of a trusting child. He wore his silken blond hair loose to his shoulders, completing the impression of overgrown innocence.
Beckford dropped ten guineas into the older man's grimy hand. “Here's your night's pay,” he said. Turning to Simcoe, he casually added, “These two fellows are my jacks-of-all-trades. They carry messages, escort escaped prisoners through our safe houses in New Jersey, and, when the necessity arises,
they'll burn down a rebel militia officer's house or cut a double agent's throat without a qualm. This one”âBeckford gestured to the squat man, who wore a tattered red British army coatâ“Nelson, was a light-infantry sergeant in the Royal Welsh Fusiliers in the last French war. He retired to a farm in Bergen County. Tell the colonel what the rebels did to you in '75.”
“Broke down my door and gave me a coat of red-hot tar,” Nelson said. “Burned my house and barn and left me for dead. Which would have been the case if it weren't for this lad.” He threw his arm around the young giant.
“Bogert is his name,” Beckford said. “He carried Nelson on his back some forty miles to New York, where one of our doctors treated him.”
“Claimed I was fairly cooked by that tar,” Nelson said. “Roasted like a pig. Laid me in a tub of grease and kept me there for a whole month. Called it a bloody experiment. I tell you I was glad to get out of that damned tub.”
In the lamplight, the skin on Nelson's neck still looked like underdone beef. It made Major Beckford anxious to get rid of him. He had ordered a jugged hare and some oysters sent up from Sam Francis's tavern for a late-night supper. Nelson was ruining his appetite.
“You are to proceed at once to Mount Hope, where you will find four escaped officers in a safe house. Escort them across New Jersey to the usual place, by the usual route. If you're intercepted, one man must be saved even if it entails the sacrifice of the rest. He's a major of the artillery named Whittlesey. With the officers, you'll find a man named Grey, a former captain in the American army. We have proof that he's a double agent. Kill him.”
Nelson braced and saluted with some of his old Fusiliers style.
“Yes,
Major,” he said, with a hint of mockery in his voice. “Glad to have met you, Colonel, though I didn't get your name.”
“Simcoe.”
“Of the Queen's Rangers? Now, I'm truly glad to have met you, sir. Always glad to meet a real soldier.”
Major Beckford did not like the implied comparison. “I want you on your way by midnight, Nelson. Don't stop for a drink anywhere in the city. If I hear of you so much as loitering near a tavern, I'll cut your pay in half.”
“I'll be as sober as a Methodist, Major. I promise you.”
The two men clumped down the stairs into the night. Beckford again turned to Lieutenant Colonel Simcoe, a forced smile on his round pink face. “Twenty-six, our agent in Morristown, uses a courier who serves in one of the New Jersey regiments. He leaves the messages at a safe house in Bergen, where Bogert or Nelson picks them up. The Americans are notoriously lax about letting Jerseymen go home, with or without leave.”
“So I hear,” Lieutenant Colonel Simcoe said.
Was Simcoe telling him that there was nothing Beckford's spies brought in that was not common knowledge? Major Beckford ordered himself to stop babbling like a schoolboy. He had said and done more than enough to impress Lieutenant Colonel Simcoe with the quality of his intelligence operations. Beckford reproached himself for letting this compact soldier, who had three wounds to prove his courage on the battlefield, intimidate him. Why did he read a mild contempt into Simcoe's opaque stare? Did the lieutenant colonel remind him of his hero father, Major General John Beckford? These warrior types all shared an unstated arrogance, a presumption of superiority. It was important to remember that they also shared a tendency to brainlessness.
Major General Beckford had refused to serve in America and had publicly denounced the war as a disgrace to England's honor. His simple mind had been seduced by the Americans' self-serving whimpers about taxation without representation and their rights as freeborn Englishmen. In his usual peremptory style, Major General Beckford had ordered
his son to resign his commission and return to England when hostilities began in 1775. Walter Beckford had ignored him. By that time he was convinced that his father was an anachronism, hopelessly ignorant of the imperatives of running an empire.
Major General Beckford was not a reader. He was unacquainted with his son's favorite book, Edward Gibbon's
The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.
The marvelous first volume, in which Gibbon described the opulence and happiness of Rome under the “good emperors,” had illuminated the past, the present, and the future for Walter Beckford. He had read and reread it in 1776, often by candlelight in his tent, between scribbling dispatches and bearing messages and finding quarters and arranging meals for Lieutenant General Wilhelm von Knyphausen, the field commander of the twenty thousand troops that George III had hired from the Landgrave of Hesse and several other German princes.
Walter Beckford had been almost disconsolate, watching the royal army drive the Americans out of New York and hound them across New Jersey. The war seemed about to end and he had acquired only the merest scraps of glory. Now, four years laterâfour bitter, disheartening years for some generals and politiciansâWalter Beckford had woven a web of influence and accomplishment that would qualify him to play a leading part in the new Rome that Britain was about to become.
Beckford had always thought that America would be difficult to subdue. Reading Gibbon had convinced him that this difficulty was a fortunate misfortune for England. The long war had required her to think seriously about her empire. When victory was finally won, she would accept her imperial destiny and govern along Roman lines the islands and continents she controlled. Freedom would be cherished at home, but in the provinces, British power, backed where necessary by bayonets, would prevail. Beyond question bayonets would
be the policy for stiff-necked America. Walter Beckford wanted to rule one of these American provinces, eventually to rule all of them as the King's proconsul beyond the Atlantic.
From his wine rack Beckford took a bottle of Lisbon Particular, the world's finest port, and poured two glasses. “Now tell me more about this plan with which you tantalized me yesterday, at the Coffee House,” he said to Lieutenant Colonel Simcoe.
Simcoe accepted his glass of port and drank half of it in a single soldierly gulp. “It's not the sort of thing we could discuss in a public place,” he said. “I've been on the lookout for a capital stroke that the Queen's Rangers might perform before the rebellion collapses of its own inner rot. I want to remind His Majesty and the Parliament of the many thousands of their American subjects who've remained loyal.”
“An admirable sentiment,” Beckford said, refilling Simcoe's glass. “Everything I hear from England inclines me to believe that when this rebellion is over, Parliament will treat America with Roman severity. My father tells me the term has become popular with all ranks of people.”
“How is the general?”
“Still the prisoner of his idiotic politics. I wouldn't mind so much if his opinions were his own. But politically he's a child. All he does is echo the opposition leaders.”
“A shame,” Simcoe said, demolishing another glass of port. “My older brother fought under him at Minden. He said John Beckford was the best general officer he'd ever seen in action. I've often wondered why you've been unable to convince him of the justice of this war.”
Beckford almost laughed at the absurdity of the idea that he would convince his father of anything. The thickness of General Beckford's skull aside, he barely knew the man. During Beckford's boyhood, the general had spent most of his time on the Continent with a German mistress he had picked up in Hesse-Cassel after the Battle of Minden. Each year he made a ceremonial Christmas visit to Beckford and his brothers at the
family's Surrey estate. His mother, as far as Beckford knew, never spoke to his father during these visits, although she joined them at the table each night for dinner.
Beckford slowly shook his head. “We must make himâand the opposition in Parliamentâeat their words syllable by syllable, by winning without them.”
“Let's drink to that,” Simcoe said.
It was the first flicker of personal warmth Simcoe had displayed. As they drained their glasses, Beckford's batman, Private Oskar Kiphuth, announced that supper had arrived from Sam Francis's tavern. Beckford led Simcoe into the dining room. The jugged hare, which Kiphuth was reheating over the coals in the fireplace, filled the room with spicy odors. Pickled Long Island Sound oysters, a dozen on each plate, lay on beds of ice. A bottle of claret was open on the table. Beckford filled two glasses, spread a napkin over his big belly, and urged Simcoe to tell him about his capital stroke.
Simcoe glanced uneasily at Oskar Kiphuth. “Don't worry about him,” Beckford said. “He doesn't understand ten words of English.”
Simcoe nodded approvingly and began. “As you know, some picked men and myself struck deep into New Jersey last year to free a half-dozen poor loyalists who were being mistreated in the rebels' wretched jails.”