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Authors: Terry Teachout

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I cannot begin to list all of the other people who were of direct assistance to me in the writing of
Duke
. I am, however, especially grateful to Bill Shinker and Lauren Marino, my editors at Gotham Books, and Monica Benalcazar, Eileen Chetti, LeeAnn Pemberton, Aja Pollock, Elke Sigal, and Emily Wunderlich, who shepherded
Duke
into print with scrupulous care; Glen Hartley and Lynn Chu, my literary agents, who have watched faithfully over my interests for the better part of a quarter century; Paul Doherty, who furnished me with copies of rare kinescopes and videotapes of Ellington’s TV appearances; and Anthony Barnett, Michael Fitzgerald, Tad Hershorn, John Howland, Ethan Iverson, Bill Kirchner, Elizabeth McLeod, Dan Morgenstern, Marc Myers, David J. Smith, Mark Stryker, Steve Voce, and Elijah Wald, all of whom smoothed my path.

I owe particular debts of gratitude to the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, which awarded me a Guggenheim Fellowship in 2012 to support the completion of this book; the MacDowell Colony, where I spent five blissful weeks writing about Ellington in the summer of 2012; and the Winter Park Institute of Rollins College, directed by Gail Sinclair, where I spent parts of two terms as a scholar-in-residence working on
Duke
and lecturing about its subject. I also thank Eric Gibson, my editor at
The Wall Street Journal
, who made it possible for me to write
Duke
in the interstices of my day job as the
Journal
’s drama critic; John Podhoretz, the editor of
Commentary,
who published an earlier version of part of the book; and the owners and staff of Mitchell’s Sand Castles of Sanibel Island, where I wrote several chapters of
Duke
in perfect comfort.

My greatest debt, as always, is acknowledged in the dedication to this book.

TERRY TEACHOUT

February 6, 2013

APPENDIX

FIFTY KEY RECORDINGS

by Duke Ellington

1. “East St. Louis Toodle-O”
(Vocalion, 1926, composed with Bubber Miley)
2. “Black and Tan Fantasie”
(Victor, 1927, composed with Bubber Miley)
3. “Creole Love Call” (Victor, 1927,
composed with Bubber Miley and Rudy Jackson,
vocal by Adelaide Hall)
4. “Black Beauty (A Portrait of Florence Mills)”
(Brunswick, 1928)
5. “The Mooche” (OKeh, 1928,
composed with Bubber Miley, vocal by Baby Cox)
6. “Old Man Blues” (Victor, 1930)
7. “Mood Indigo” (OKeh, 1930,
composed with Barney Bigard)
8. “Rockin’ in Rhythm” (OKeh, 1931,
co-credited to Harry Carney)
9. 
Creole Rhapsody
(first version, Brunswick, 1931)
10. 
Creole Rhapsody
(second version, Victor, 1931)
11. “It Don’t Mean a Thing (If It Ain’t Got That Swing)”
(Brunswick, 1932, vocal by Ivie Anderson)
12. “Rude Interlude”
(Victor, 1933, vocal by Louis Bacon)
13. “Daybreak Express” (Victor, 1933)
14. “Sophisticated Lady” (English Columbia,
1933, composed with Lawrence Brown and Otto Hardwick)
15. “Solitude” (Victor, 1934)
16. 
Reminiscing in Tempo
(Brunswick, 1935)
17. “Caravan” (Variety, 1936, composed with Juan Tizol,
performed by Barney Bigard and His Jazzopaters)
18. “Riding on a Blue Note” (Brunswick, 1938)
19. “I Let a Song Go Out of My Heart”
(Brunswick, 1938, composed with Johnny Hodges)
20. “Ko-Ko” (Victor, 1940)
21. “Concerto for Cootie”
(Victor, 1940, composed with Cootie Williams)
22. “Cotton Tail”
(Victor, 1940, composed with Ben Webster)
23. “Never No Lament” (Victor, 1940, composed with Johnny Hodges)
24. “Dusk” (Victor, 1940)
25. “Harlem Air-Shaft” (Victor, 1940)
26. “Warm Valley” (Victor, 1940)
27. “Take the ‘A’ Train”
(Victor, 1941, composed by Billy Strayhorn)
28. “Blue Serge”
(Victor, 1941, credited to Mercer Ellington)
29. “Things Ain’t What They Used to Be”
(Bluebird, 1941, credited to Mercer Ellington,
performed by Johnny Hodges and Orchestra)
30. “Rocks in My Bed” (from
Jump for Joy,
Victor, 1941,
vocal by Ivie Anderson, composed and arranged with Billy Strayhorn)
31. “Chelsea Bridge”
(Victor, 1941, composed by Billy Strayhorn)
32. 
Black, Brown and Beige:
A Tone Parallel to the History of the American Negro
(privately recorded in concert at Carnegie Hall, 1943, vocal by Betty Roché, “Sugar Hill Penthouse” section composed by Billy Strayhorn,
commercially released by Prestige in 1977)
33. “Happy-Go-Lucky Local”
(from
Deep South Suite,
Musicraft, 1946)
34. “Do Nothin’ till You Hear from Me”
(Columbia, 1947, composed with Cootie Williams,
vocal by Al Hibbler, arranged by Billy Strayhorn)
35. “The Clothed Woman” (Columbia, 1947)
36. 
The Tattooed Bride
(from
Masterpieces by Ellington,
Columbia, 1950)
37. 
A Tone Parallel to Harlem
(from
Ellington Uptown,
Columbia, 1951,
coda composed by Billy Strayhorn)
38. “Satin Doll” (Capitol, 1953)
39. 
The Duke Plays Ellington
(Capitol, 1953,
with Wendell Marshall and Butch Ballard)
40. 
Diminuendo and Crescendo in Blue
(from
Ellington at Newport,
Columbia, 1956,
recorded in concert at the Newport Jazz Festival)
41. 
Such Sweet Thunder
(Columbia, 1957, composed with Billy Strayhorn)
42. “Blues in Orbit” (from
Blues in Orbit,
Columbia, 1958,
composed by Billy Strayhorn)
43. “The Single Petal of a Rose” (from
The Queen’s Suite,
privately recorded for Queen Elizabeth II, 1959,
commercially released by Pablo in 1976)
44. 
Anatomy of a Murder
(film score, Columbia, 1959)
45. “Fleurette Africaine” (from
Money Jungle,
United Artists, 1962,
with Charles Mingus and Max Roach)
46. “Afro-Bossa” (from
Afro-Bossa,
Reprise, 1963)
47. “The Intimacy of the Blues”
(from . . .
And His Mother Called Him Bill,
RCA, 1967,
composed by Billy Strayhorn)
48. “Blood Count”
(from . . .
And His Mother Called Him Bill,
RCA, 1967,
composed by Billy Strayhorn)
49. 
Second Sacred Concert
(Fantasy, 1968)
50. 
The New Orleans Suite
(Atlantic, 1970)

All of these recordings can be downloaded from iTunes

SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY

ABBOTT, GEORGE.
“Mister Abbott.”
New York: Random House, 1963.

AGATE, JAMES.
A Shorter Ego: The Autobiography of James Agate.
Vol. 1. London: George G. Harrap, 1945.

BALLIETT, WHITNEY.
American Musicians II: Seventy-Two Portraits in Jazz.
New York: Oxford, 1996.

———.
Collected Works: A Journal of Jazz, 1954–2000.
New York: St. Martin’s, 2000.

BARNET, CHARLIE, WITH STANLEY DANCE.
Those Swinging Years: The Autobiography of Charlie Barnet
. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1984.

BARROS, PAUL DE.
Shall We Play That One Together? The Life and Art of Jazz Piano Legend Marian McPartland.
New York: St. Martins, 2012.

BECHET, SIDNEY.
Treat It Gentle: An Autobiography.
Reissued ed., with a new preface by Rudi Blesh. New York: Da Capo, 1978.

BENAMU, CATHERINE L.
It’s All True: Orson Welles’s Pan-American Odyssey.
Berkeley: University of California Press, 2007.

BENTLEY, ERIC.
In Search of Theater.
New York: Atheneum, 1975.

BERGER, EDWARD.
Bassically Speaking: An Oral History of George Duvivier.
Musical analysis by David Chevan. Foreword by Benny Carter. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow, 1993.

BERRETT, JOSHUA.
Louis Armstrong and Paul Whiteman: Two Kings of Jazz.
New Haven, CT: Yale, 2004.

BIGARD, BARNEY.
With Louis and the Duke: The Autobiography of a Jazz Clarinetist.
Edited by Barry Martyn. New York: Oxford, 1986.

BIKEL, THEODORE.
Theo: An Autobiography.
New York: HarperCollins, 1994.

BIRD, JOHN.
Percy Grainger.
London: Faber and Faber, 1982.

BOGLE, DONALD.
Bright Boulevards, Bold Dreams: The Story of Black Hollywood
. New York: One World, 2006.

———.
Dorothy Dandridge: A Biography.
New York: Amistad, 1997.

BOYD, HERB, ED.
Autobiography of a People: Three Centuries of African American History Told by Those Who Lived It.
Foreword by Gordon Parks. New York: Anchor, 2000.

BRADBURY, DAVID.
Duke Ellington.
London: Haus, 2005.

BÜCHMANN-MØLLER, FRANK.
Someone to Watch Over Me: The Life and Music of Ben Webster.
Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2006.

BUCKLEY, GAIL LUMET.
The Hornes: An American Family.
New York: New American Library, 1987.

BUSHELL, GARVIN.
Jazz from the Beginning.
As told to Mark Tucker. Introduction by Lawrence Gushee. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1988.

CALLOWAY, CAB, AND BRYANT ROLLINS.
Of Minnie the Moocher and Me.
New York: Thomas F. Crowell, 1976.

CARTER, MARVA.
Swing Along: The Musical Life of Will Marion Cook.
New York: Oxford, 2008.

CARTER, MIRANDA.
Anthony Blunt: His Lives.
New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2001.

CEPLAIR, LARRY, AND STEVEN ENGLUND.
The Inquisition in Hollywood: Politics in the Film Community, 1930–1960.
Berkeley: University of California Press, 1979.

CHARTERS, SAMUEL.
A Trumpet Around the Corner: The Story of New Orleans Jazz.
Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2008.

CHEVALIER, MAURICE.
My Paris.
Photographs by Robert Doisneau. New York: Macmillan, 1972.

CHILTON, JOHN.
Ride, Red, Ride: The Life of Henry “Red” Allen.
London: Cassell, 1999.

———.
Sidney Bechet: The Wizard of Jazz.
New York: Oxford, 1987.

———.
The Song of the Hawk: The Life and Recordings of Coleman Hawkins.
London: Quartet, 1990.

CLAYTON, BUCK.
Buck Clayton’s Jazz World.
Assisted by Nancy Miller Elliott. New York: Oxford, 1986.

COHEN, HARVEY G.
Duke Ellington’s America.
Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2010.

COLLIER, JAMES LINCOLN.
Duke Ellington.
New York: Oxford, 1987.

———.
Jazz: The American Theme Song.
New York: Oxford, 1995.

COURTNEY, CHARLES SAM.
Ignorant Armies: Tales and Morals of an Alien Empire.
Victoria, BC: Trafford, 2007.

CROW, BILL.
From Birdland to Broadway.
New York: Oxford, 1992.

———.
Jazz Anecdotes: Second Time Around.
New York: Oxford, 2005.

DAHL, LINDA.
Morning Glory: A Biography of Mary Lou Williams.
Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001.

DANCE, STANLEY.
Duke Ellington.
Notes on the music by Dan Morgenstern. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Records, 1978.

———.
Johnny Hodges.
Notes on the music by Gary Giddins. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Records, 1981.

———.
The World of Count Basie.
New York: Scribner, 1980.

———.
The World of Duke Ellington.
New York: Da Capo, 2000.

———.
The World of Swing.
New York: Da Capo, 1974.

DAVIS, FRANCIS.
Outcats: Jazz Composers, Instrumentalists, and Singers.
New York: Oxford, 1990.

DELAUNAY, CHARLES.
Django Reinhardt.
London: Cassell, 1961.

DELSON, SUSAN.
Dudley Murphy: Hollywood Wild Card.
Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2006.

DENNING, MICHAEL.
The Cultural Front: The Laboring of American Culture in the Twentieth Century.
London: Verso, 1997.

DETERMEYER, EDDY.
Rhythm Is Our Business: Jimmie Lunceford and the Harlem Express.
Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2009.

DIETRICH, KURT.
Duke’s ’Bones: Ellington’s Great Trombonists.
Rottenburg am Neckar, Germany: Advance Music, 1995.

DODGE, ROGER PRYOR.
Hot Jazz and Jazz Dance: Collected Writings, 1929–1964.
Selected and edited by Pryor Dodge. New York: Oxford, 1995.

DREGNI, MICHAEL.
Django: The Life and Music of a Gypsy Legend.
New York: Oxford, 2004.

DRIGGS, FRANK, AND HARRIS LEWINE.
Black Beauty, White Heat: A Pictorial History of Classic Jazz, 1920–1950.
New York: Da Capo, 1996.

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