Read Erased: Missing Women, Murdered Wives Online
Authors: Marilee Strong
Tags: #Violence in Society, #General, #Murderers, #Case studies, #United States, #Psychology, #Women's Studies, #Murder, #Uxoricide, #Pregnancy & Childbirth, #True Crime, #Social Science, #Crimes against, #Pregnant Women, #Health & Fitness
E R A S E D
(no physical evidence of a crime was found in part because none
was sought) is typical of many deaths labeled suicide. Although her
family made attempts to investigate the case on their own after the
fact, the handling—or mishandling—of the investigation in the first
twenty-four hours gave this eraser killer all the extra advantage he
needed to get away with murder.
Q
Fourteen years later, on December 4, 2004, Jennifer Corbin, the
woman Bart Corbin married in 1996, was found dead under almost
identical circumstances: sitting up in her bed, a single shot to the
head, a gun resting under her hand. Their seven-year-old son, Dalton,
found his mother when he got up in the morning and ran next door
screaming, ‘‘My daddy shot my mommy.’’ He hadn’t actually seen
or heard anything, but he assumed that’s what happened based on a
frightening incident he’d witnessed the week before. In the car on the
way home from Thanksgiving dinner with Jennifer’s family, Corbin
punched his wife in the face in front of their two children.
Corbin had discovered that his wife had fallen for someone she had
met in an Internet game room—someone Jennifer initially believed
to be a man named Christopher, but who eventually revealed herself
to be a woman named Anita Hearn (no relation to Dolly Hearn). The
woman lived in Missouri, and she and Jennifer had never even met.
But after discovering explicit e-mails the two had exchanged, Bart
was enraged—despite the fact that he had been having an affair of
his own throughout his entire marriage, a relationship he continued
after Jennifer died.
He was determined to prevent his wife from enjoying any of the
fruits of their marital union. So extreme was his narcissistic rage
that on the Monday after Thanksgiving, he filed for divorce, asking
the court to grant him their house, custody of their two children,
and child support, even though he was the primary wage earner
in the family. A few days later, Jennifer called 911 after she caught
her husband taking several items from her purse, including her cell
phone and journal.
Neither Jennifer nor Dolly had gunshot residue on their hands,
although the test for the presence of soot and particles expelled when
the person fires a gun is not always accurate. More suspiciously, there
were no fingerprints at all on the gun next to Jennifer.
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Bart tested negative for gunshot residue as well, but he didn’t take
the test until a full day after the shooting. The reason for the delay
was that on the day they found Jennifer, Corbin refused to come to
the police department, to take a telephone call, or even to collect his
two traumatized children. He hid out at his twin brother’s home in
Auburn, Georgia, and refused to give any statement to investigators.
His brother would try to provide him an alibi, claiming that Bart
was at his house the night Jennifer died. But Bart’s cell phone records
would show that he was, in fact, near the murder scene at the time
the medical examiner estimated that his wife died.
As investigators began looking into this second mysterious death,
ugly facts and hidden truths emerged about his relationship with each
of the dead women. After the second killing, several people finally
came forward who had withheld potentially damning information
about the Hearn case for fourteen years. Corbin had begged a dental
school classmate not to tell police that he knew Dolly’s father had
given her the gun that was found in her lap. Corbin had admitted to
another friend that he had been at Dolly’s apartment and argued with
her the day she died. Dental school classmates recalled his explosive
temper. He had seemed to be most angry about the fact that Dolly
was not as aggrieved by their breakup as he was.
A few weeks after Jennifer died, authorities in both jurisdictions
brought murder charges against Corbin. Forensic experts who reex-amined photos of Dolly Hearn believed that the pattern of blood
spatter showed that her body was repositioned after she was shot. (At
the time of the killing, no one on the force had expertise in spatter
analysis.) Investigators came up with eyewitnesses who were able to
place Bart Corbin at Hearn’s apartment the day she died.
‘‘The motive is clear,’’ said Danny Craig, Gwinnett County district
attorney. ‘‘You don’t break up with Barton Corbin. If you do, you
pay with your life.’’
Q
Corbin was scheduled to stand trial first for his wife’s murder
in Gwinnett County, Georgia, then in Richmond County for the
killing of Dolly. The Gwinnett DA asked the court for permission to
introduce information about the previous killing in his case under the
rarely invoked but well-established legal principle known as ‘‘similar
transaction evidence.’’ Information on a separate offense is usually
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E R A S E D
inadmissible, but the prosecution argued that the staged suicides of
Jennifer and Dolly were so similar that they revealed an unassailable
pattern pointing solely to Corbin.
The defense launched a full-court press of motions, first and
foremost to try to prevent the jury from learning about the other
case. Corbin’s lawyers argued that introducing evidence that he
had previously killed another intimate partner would be ‘‘highly
prejudicial.’’ They attacked the search warrants served on his home
and the wiretap placed on his phone— which picked up Corbin coldly
referring to Dolly Hearn as ‘‘that Augusta bitch.’’ They charged that
Jennifer committed suicide because she feared losing her kids in a
custody fight because of her romantic relationship with a woman.
They filed a motion arguing that charges should be dropped in the
Hearn case because too much time had passed and witnesses had
changed their statements, evidence had been lost, and the defense
could not examine the crime scene. In one motion, dripping with
sarcasm that verged on contempt, they asked that the trial be delayed
another fourteen years so that the recollections of witnesses could
complete an ‘‘evolutionary epoch’’ and evolve back into the ‘‘truth.’’
Corbin had done everything he could to avoid ever being charged
with murder, and now he was complaining that the delay in prose-cution was preventing him from getting a fair trial.
As the first trial drew near, the prosecution had built a fairly
strong circumstantial case. The Georgia Supreme Court refused
to block the trial judge’s decision to allow the similar transaction
evidence, meaning that the jury would hear evidence about both
deaths. According to the state’s forensic experts, Jennifer’s injury
was inconsistent with suicide. Judging by the angle of the wound,
they stated that it would have been difficult if not impossible for
Jennifer to have shot herself. The medical examiner also determined
that Mrs. Corbin would have died instantly, dropping the weapon.
Yet both Jennifer’s hand and the gun were tucked partially under the
covers. How could that have happened if she had killed herself? More
likely, Corbin killed Jennifer while she was asleep, then propped her
up in a sitting position and rearranged the covers.
Interestingly, the divorce papers Corbin filed were on the bed
next to her. The defense claimed that this fact supported the suicide
theory, that Jennifer was so distraught at the thought of potentially
losing her children that she decided to end it all right then and there.
However, Jennifer had never been served with those papers. If Corbin
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placed them there, one could interpret that as further staging of his
suicide scenario or as a coup de grace: Madam, you have been served!
The most damning piece of evidence against Corbin, the fact that
clinched the case, did not fall into place until jury selection had
already commenced.
For two years, authorities had been attempting to link Corbin to
the gun that killed his wife. Police had long suspected that Richard
Wilson, a good friend of Corbin’s, had given him the gun, but Wilson
denied it and refused to testify before the grand jury. They were
unable to compel him to testify because he lived out of state, in Troy,
Alabama, and police did not have strong enough evidence to exercise
jurisdiction over him. Investigators leaned on Wilson time and time
again, but the answer was always the same. He did not see Corbin
any time around the murder and did not give him a gun. On the eve
of trial, after an exhaustive search by multiple police agencies, they
finally managed to trace the gun—to Troy, Alabama, where several
years before police had run a check on the gun at the request of none
other than Richard Wilson.
Once again, Corbin was betrayed by his cell phone records, which
showed that he was in Troy the day after he filed for divorce and just
five days before Jennifer died. On the second day of jury selection,
the DA asked Troy’s police chief to take a run at Wilson. At long last,
Wilson broke and admitted that Corbin had come to see him that
day and asked for the gun, saying that his wife was having an affair
and that he needed a weapon for protection.
Of course, if Corbin had simply wanted ‘‘protection,’’ he could
have bought a gun in Georgia, which is one of the easiest states in
the country when it comes to purchasing firearms. Unless Corbin
was planning something illegal, there was no reason for him to spend
eight hours on the road driving to Alabama and back to acquire
something that was available right where he lived.
Wilson’s begrudging admission was, in the words of prosecutors,
‘‘the straw that broke the camel’s back.’’ They had managed to put
the gun in Barton Corbin’s hand. The defense made a last-ditch effort
to try to keep the friend out of court, filing a motion to quash an
order allowing prosecutors to call Wilson as a material witness. But
an Alabama judge ruled that Wilson would have to testify.
Corbin knew that if he was convicted of killing Jennifer, he
could face the death penalty in the Hearn case. (The murder con-viction could then be used as an aggravating factor in arguing for
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execution in the second case.) He agreed to a deal, taking death off
the table in exchange for life in prison for both murders, with the
possibility for parole in fourteen years.
In entering his formal plea in court on September 15, 2006,
Corbin simply answered yes when asked by the judge if he committed
murder. He offered neither an explanation nor an apology, in classic
eraser-killer fashion expressing no remorse even when pleading
guilty. His lawyer said on the record that Corbin made the decision
‘‘for many reasons, the most important one being not to have his
children relive all of these things’’—children he clearly cared so little
about that he had allowed them to find their mother’s body and
then refused to comfort and console them after the life-shattering
experience.
Q
In committing his eraser crimes, Barton Corbin relied on the
perception that women are likely to become despondent and suicidal
when a relationship breaks up, regardless of whether those women
have promising careers, new love, or children to live for. By sheer force
of Machiavellian will he believed that he could commit cold-blooded
murder, not once but twice, without anyone ever noticing. It seems
hard to believe that anybody could be so presumptuous, so confident
in his ability to manipulate everyone around him like characters on
a stage. Yet his plan worked perfectly . . . once. Every time an eraser
killer wields such godlike power over others it reinforces his belief
that he can do anything he wants, that he is immune to the laws of
man and nature.
Justin Barber was so convinced of his ability to defy nature
that he was confident he could control the path of a bullet.
On August 17, 2002, the thirty-year-old business analyst shot his
twenty-seven-year-old wife, April, in the face and also shot himself
in the hand, both shoulders, and right chest—telling police that a
mugger had attacked them as they took a romantic moonlight walk
along a deserted beach near Jacksonville, Florida, after going out to
dinner to celebrate their third wedding anniversary. Whereas April’s
single wound was fatal, none of those to Justin was life threatening.
The chest wound was a glancing one that did not even require surgery.
The beach was in an extremely secluded location, behind sand
dunes in a state park that was closed to visitors at night. It was a place,
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according to Barber, they came to on special occasions, reminiscent
of their beachfront wedding in the Bahamas.
Barber claimed he struggled with the gunman, blacked out after
the first shot, and woke up to find his wife floating in the surf. He
said that he tried nine different ways to carry her to their car, from
throwing her over his shoulder like a sack of potatoes to dragging
her by the waist of her pants, but was unable to get very far in his
weakened state, and abandoned her at the foot of a boardwalk a
hundred yards from the water’s edge.
He did manage to make it to the car on his own and then drive ten
miles before flagging down a passing motorist. His wife’s cell phone
was in the car, but he claimed he couldn’t find it. He also passed
countless homes and businesses, and presumably other motorists,
in those ten miles, but did not stop to ask for help. He claimed to
detectives that he hadn’t wanted to wake people if their lights were
out, but there were gas stations and fast-food restaurants and other
twenty-four-hour businesses open along the route. Did he drive a
good distance to give his wife time to die, and give himself time to
get rid of the gun?
Barber’s story never made much sense. Although he claimed
that the phantom stranger had demanded money, he admitted that
nothing was taken from either himself or his wife, even though both
were allegedly unconscious and unable to resist after the attack. And if
three of his wounds were incurred after he passed out, as he claimed,
why were they so superficial?
More disturbingly, the pattern of blood flow from his wife’s
injuries, which ran directly down the side of her face in one direction,
and the absence of blood anywhere else on the beach belied his
description of having transported his wife in so many different
positions. The medical examiner determined that April was shot
where she lay on the walkway, not where Barber claimed the attack
had occurred. Prosecutors theorized at his 2006 trial that he first
incapacitated his wife by holding her under the water until she lost
consciousness, then carried her to the walkway and shot her. White
foam, from inhaling salt water, was pooled below her nose and mouth.
Q
Justin Barber was having an affair with Shannon Kennedy, his
‘‘tennis partner’’ at the time of the murder, a woman he met at a
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