Authors: Sunil Gangopadhyay
Any song after this one was bound to come as an anti-climax, so
Oi bhuvan man mohini
, which Rabindra had taught to the group who sang the invocation, had to be dropped, to the great disappointment of one of the boys. âRobi Babu,' he asked wistfully âAre we not to sing your new song?' The young man was a barrister newly returned from England. His name was Atul Prasad Sen.
Atul Prasad got his chance a few days later, when the delegates were invited to dinner at the house in Jorasanko. As soon as the guests were seated a group of boys and girls, dressed in spotless white, stood in a half circle in front of them and sang
Oi bhuvan man mohini
. Rabindra stood in the centre and sang with them. The response was overwhelming. Many of the delegates said they had never heard a composition more beautiful and stirring. Others expressed their satisfaction at having understood every word.
Rabindra's involvement with the Congress session had kept him so busy that he hadn't written for nearly a month. And now a restlessness seized him. He felt as though his spirit would sicken and die if he kept himself away from pen and paper any longer. Late that night he came up to his room on the first floor and took up his pen. While waiting for an idea to come he began doodling on the paper in front of him. Suddenly, a face took form rising, trembling, to the surfaceâa long, pale face with anguished eyes. âYou're here again!' Rabindra muttered, hardening his heart against her. âIt's over between us. Whatever there was is over. I've forgotten you. You're false; false . . .' Suddenly his head slipped down to the table and he burst into a storm of tears. âNo! No!' he cried aloud, oblivious of who may or may not be hearing him. âI haven't forgotten you. No, not for a day. Praise is meaningless; adulation worthless since you're not here to see it. I'm your creation! You put the crown of love on my head with your own hands.' Rabindra sobbed like a broken-hearted child for some more time then, lifting his head, took up the pen. And, now, words flowed out of him on to the paper. The pen raced on, ahead of his thoughts, as though it had a life and will of its own. He wroteâ
Render me oblivious
Of all things true and false.
Set me afloat on a sea of happiness.
Madness and reason; freedom and captivity
Are one and the same to me.
May only thy desire.
Enveloping the universe,
Rise and engulf my soul.
Jadugopal sat on an upstairs balcony of his house in Janbazar sipping tea from an elegant porcelain cup. He had just returned from court and this was his hour with the family which consisted of his wife, two children, a widowed sister, an old aunt and her son. They all sat together drinking tea and talking of this and that when the orderly entered with a card on a silver salver. Jadugopal frowned at the old retainer. âNot now,' he said waving his hand in dismissal, âI won't see anyone now.' Even as he said this his eyes fell on the name. It was that of his old friend Dwarika. âI'll see him,' he amended hastily then, turning to his wife Sunetra, he asked âShall I send for him up here? You know Dwarika.' Sunetra nodded. She came from a Brahmo family and was used to conversing freely with men.
Looking at Dwarika's shaved head, as he was being ushered in, Jadugopal felt a pang of guilt. Dwarika had lost his mother three months ago and Jadugopal had neglected to meet him and condole with him. He hadn't even attended the shraddha. He had been very busy at the time with a case in Nator. But Dwarika was a good friend. He hadn't held that against him.
âCome Dwarika,' Jadugopal rose to receive his friend. âI'm so ashamed of myself. I heard about your mother's passing away but I couldn't attend the shraddha. Do forgive me.'
âYou were in Nator at the time were you not?' Dwarika asked. Then, seating himself, went on to say, âI hope I haven't come at the wrong time.'
âNot at all. You've come at a very good time. You'll have tea with us, won't you?'
âOf course. I never say “no” to tea.'
Sunetra poured out a cup of tea and placed a plate tastefully arranged with ham sandwiches, salted cashewnuts, biscuits and barfi before him. Dwarika's eyes brightened. He loved good food and could put away masses of it at any time. But Jadugopal punctured his enthusiasm by saying to Sunetra, âDon't give him
ham sandwiches. Tell the cook to make some with cucumber.'
âWhy?' Dwarika asked, surprised.
âYou're not supposed to eat meat or fish during the period of
Kalashouch.
Aren't you following the traditional customs?'
âYou're a Brahmo and a barrister from England,' Dwarika bit into a ham sandwich. âYou're not supposed to know all this.'
Dwarika finished everything on his plate then, leaning back, began sipping his tea with relish. âThe food was marvellous Bouthan,' he said smiling at Sunetra. âI've never eaten better sandwiches in my life. As for the teaâ'
âI'm very sorry about your mother Dwarika,' Jadugopal said. âShe was a great lady. A towering personality! Yet so kind and loving to us all.' Dwarika nodded in affirmation. âI heard you spent a fortune on the shraddha,' Jadugopal went on. âOnce here and once in your native village. You distributed clothes to five hundred Brahmins and two thousand destitutesâ'
âI didn't do so because I wanted to. Zamindars are expected to spend lavishly on weddings and funerals. If I didn't rise to people's expectations they would think me miserly and unused to the ways of a great family. And they would be right. As you know I'm not a zamindar by virtue of my birth. I inherited the zamindari by a fluke.'
âAre you involved in a lawsuit?' Jadugopal asked curiously, âHas another heir to the estate appeared on the scene?'
âWhy do you ask that?'
âBecause people are too busy to visit friends these days, except when they need help. If you are in some legal trouble don't hesitate to tell me. I'll help you all I can.'
âWherever there's property there's wrangling and dispute. But nothing's so wrong with my affairs that I'll need the services of a big barrister like you. No, I haven't come to you for legal advice.' Dwarika frowned as though deliberating his next move. Jadugopal waited for him to say something more then, nothing forthcoming, he said, âDo you remember Irfan, Dwarika? I helped a relative of his win a case some years ago. He has been sending me clients ever since. In fact my Muslim clients outnumber my Hindu onesâthanks to Irfan.' Dwarika grunted, apparently absorbed in his own thoughts. Jadugopal waited a few moments for a response, then went on, âYou'll never believe what
happened the other day. I was preparing a case for a Muslim tanner when I discovered that the defendants were some members of the Thakur family. Robi Babu's name was on the list. You know Robi Babu, the poet? We were such fans of his in our college days! It was terribly embarrassing for me. I had to prosecute members of a family of which I was a son-in-law. Luckily, I managed to get both parties to agree to a mutual settlement out of court.'
âLook Jadu,' Dwarika said suddenly, interrupting Jadugopal's train of reminiscences, âI saw you sitting with your son on your lap as I came in. Your wife was by your side serving the tea. The scene was so beautifulâit brought tears to my eyes. But it made me a little envious too. I have no oneâneither wife nor child. A home is not a home without them.'
âThat's entirely your own fault. You chose not to marry. However, there's still plenty of time. Find a girl and make her your wife.'
âThat's exactly what I plan to do. But I need your advice and support.'
âWonderful! Have you set a date? No, of course you haven't. Your mother passed away only three months ago. You'll have to wait until the year is out.'
âYou seem to know more about our Hindu customs than I do,' Dwarika said with a touch of asperity. âWhich Shastra decrees that a man may not marry for a year after his mother's demise? Can you name it?'
âOf course I can't. I'm only telling you what I've seen all my life.' Jadugopal was silent for a moment then said cautiously, âDon't take offence, Dwarika, if I ask you a question. You were a conservative Hindu once. What has made you change so?'
âI haven't changed at all. I was and still am a Hindu and I'm proud of being one. I'm inheritor to one of the noblest, the most catholic religions of the world. But I can't accept the trappings that have fastened themselves to itâthe hateful customs sanctified by usage, the primitivisms, the superstitions. None of them are found in the Shastras.'
âYou may be right,' Jadugopal said hastily for Dwarika was getting quite worked up. âNow tell me. Have you chosen the girl? What is her name and where does she come from?'
Dwarika hesitated. âJadu,' he said after a while. âYou know my feelings for Basantamanjari. I've loved her ever since I was a boy. But fate was against me. She was given away to another. When I found her again I wanted to make her my wife but my mother wouldn't hear of it. She made me swear a solemn oath and threatened to take her own life if I broke it. My mother's dead now and I'm free. Free to marry Basi andâ'
âOh my God!' Jadugopal cried in a stricken voice.
âWhy!' Dwarika exclaimed, startled. âAren't you on my side?' âDwarika,' Jadugopal answered in measured tones. âYour father may have been an ordinary man but your mother was a zamindar's daughter. She was an intelligent woman and knowledgeable in the ways of the world. The oath she made you swear was for your own good. As a zamindar you can keep ten concubines if you like. No one will point a finger at you. But if you give a soiled, unchaste woman the status of wife you'll set every one of your subjects against you.'
âBasantamanjari is neither soiled nor unchaste.'
âWe know thatâyou and I. But who will believe us? People will judge her by what they see. To all appearance she's a widow who ran away from home and lived with several men before winding up in a brothel in Hadh Katar Gali. Don't take such a drastic step Dwarika. Look after Basi as you've been doing all these years. But marry another. You need a wife who can take her rightful place by your side and give you children.'
âWonderful!' Dwarika sneered at his friend's counsel. âMarry an innocent girl knowing fully well that I can never give her the love she deserves! And deny the woman I love the status of a wife! You'll make a great judge Jadugopal. You're so upright and noble!'
âWhy are you mad at me?' Jadugopal cried, âI'm a Brahmo and have no social constraints to fight against. You are a Hindu. Hindu society holds its members in a vice-like grip and compels submission to its norms. You may have to pay a heavy price if you go against it.'
âI must follow my conscience Jadu. Even at a price. If society decrees that an innocent girl be pushed into a living hell for no fault of her ownâI reject that decree. If anyone deserves to be punished, it's her father. Yet he escapes unscathed! What kind of
judgement is this? What is the moral worth of such a decree?' Rising to his feet Dwarika continued, calmly, without any bitterness, âI see that you don't agree with me Jadu. But, irrespective of whether you stand by me or not, I shall marry Basantamanjari.'
Jadugopal put out a hand and pushed him back into his chair. âWhen, in God's name, did I say I won't stand by you?' he demanded. âWhy should I object? I don't want you to suffer any ill consequences. That's all.'
âI'm really impressed by your attitude Dwarika Babu,' Sunetra spoke for the first time that evening. âYou show exemplary courage and consideration for the poor girl.'
âYou've changed a great deal from the old Dwarika of our college days.' Jadugopal said solemnly. âYou have gained confidence and consistency of mind. I respect you for it. Go ahead with your plan of marrying Basantamanjari. I'll help you all I can. There are bound to be repercussions and we must be ready for them. I'll take care of the legal implicationsâif any. But the resistance put up by your family and societyâyou'll have to fight alone. You and Basi.'
âI'm determined to do this thing Jadu and do it I will. No one can stop me. But thank you for your support. It takes a great load off my chest. I'm trying to get back in touch with all my friends. Do you have Bharat's address? The boy from Tripura?'
âNo. Even Bhumisuta had no news of him.'
âWho is Bhumisuta?'
âThe girl who helped us light the fire when we picnicked in the woods outside Bharat's house. Don't you remember? She's an actress now.'
Dwarika nodded. âI'll invite her to the wedding,' he said, âI'm making it a grand affair with thousands of guests. No hole and corner business for me. I want the whole world to know I'm marrying the woman I love.' He rose to leave and Jadugopal followed him down the stairs. At the carriage door Dwarika put his arms around Jadugopal and said with a break in his voice, âI've suffered such agonies Jadu! I couldn't bare my soul to you before your wife. But, do you know, we've never come together in a physical union? We've lived in the same house, eaten together and slept on the same bed but I've had to deny myself night after
âWhy?'
âBecause Basi wouldn't allow it. She said she couldn't endure the thought of her children being born out of wedlock; to be called bastards and to live out their lives under a cloud of humiliation. Can you imagine the agony of lying beside the woman you love and not being able to touch her? And all for a stupid oath made under a domineering woman's threat!' Jadugopal stared at his friend too overcome to speak.
Dwarika had geared himself to topple over all the impediments that stood in the way of his gaining his heart's desire. But he hadn't dreamed that the greatest resistance would come from Basantamanjari herself. He had kept the marriage a secret from her with the idea of giving her a wonderful surprise. But Basantamanjari came to know of it in a devious way. Her maid Moofi had a flirtatious relationship with Dwarika's watchman and had heard from him that the Babu was to be wed shortly. Preparations had already commenced in the house and the cards printed. This information Moofi duly passed on to her mistress. Basantamanjari, truly happy on hearing that Dwarika was settling down at last, gave her two silver rupees for bringing her the good news and, when Dwarika came to her that evening, she ran eagerly to the door crying out, â
Ogo
! I'm so glad you've decided to get married at last. I've told you again and again that you need a wife who can give you sons to carry the family name. I only wish you had taken this decision while your mother was alive. Poor lady! My heart goes out to her.' Dwarika tried to put in a word of explanation but Basantamanjari swept on, âI can't be present at the wedding, of course, but I'll string the garlands for the
mala badal.
Promise me that you and your bride will wear my garlands.'
Dwarika gave a great shout of laughter. âYou can't be present at the wedding!' he cried, âWhom shall I marry then?' Basantamanjari's face paled. âWhat are you trying to say?' she asked in a faltering voice. âWhatever's between usâ'
âYou thought I was marrying someone else? Am I a scoundrel? A cheat? My mother is dead and I'm free of my oath. You shall be my wife in the eyes of God and man. I shall marry you according to Brahmo rites.'
night.'
Basantamanjari moved quietly away, her silver anklets chiming softly as she went and stood by the window. The last rays of the setting sun fell on her exquisite profile and glowed richly in the folds of her ruby red silk sari. The waxy petals of the
champa,
nestling in the masses of her blue black hair gleamed luminous, as mother of pearl. Her long eyelashes rested, in a curve, against a cheek as delicately pink as a pomegranate seed. She looked like a painting, wrought in dim, rich colours, of a woman of yoreâunreal, untouched, unearthly. Her low musical voice was husky with tears as she murmured. âI cannot be your wife. Fate does not will it. But I'm yours and Will be yours forever. I'll sing for you as I do now and pour wine for you to drink. I'll even dance when happiness wells up in my heart. That role is enough for me. I seek no other.'
Dwarika rose from his seat and, stealing softly up to her, placed his hands on her shoulders. âBasi,' he said, his voice cracking with emotion, âI've never forced you to do anything against your will. I've never touched or caressed you because you didn't wish it. Even when I was driven mad with desireâI kept away. But I'll use force now. You must agree to marry me. All the arrangements are made. I've told everyone I knowâ'