Geek Heresy (58 page)

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Authors: Kentaro Toyama

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questioning the value of,
255(n40)

      
randomized controlled trials,
8
,
12
,
31
,
77–82

      
recommended use of technology,
114–121

      
reform movement,
275(n5)

      
return on investment,
142–149
,
263(n43)

      
rote learning, sustainability,
146–149

      
teaching to the test,
94–95

      
technology policy,
116–118

      
technology strategy for schools,
119–121
,
248(n25)

      
upgrading technology or skills,
122–125

      
variety of experience,
257(n46)

      
See also
Ashesi University
;
Capacity building
;
Gamification
;
Mentorship
;
Shanti Bhavan school
;
Technology Access Foundation

Egg-drop contest,
211

Effort, role in outcomes.
See
Luck

Egypt,
32–33
,
35–37
,
62

Ehrenreich, Barbara,
244–245(n52)

Elections,
62–64
,
170
.
See also
Democracy

Ellerman, David,
272(n14)

Ellison, Larry,
94

Ellul, Jacques,
23–24

Emotional intelligence,
132–133
,
252(n16)
.
See also
Heart, mind, and will

Employment, computer literacy and,
19–20
.
See also
Microcredit
;
Poverty alleviation

Enlightened self-interest,
253–254(n23)

Enlightenment,
95–98
,
245(n61)

Entertainment,
18–19
,
23–24
,
31
,
122–123
,
230(n13)
,
248–249(n2)
.
See also
Video games

Entrepreneurship.
See
Business and entrepreneurship
;
Social enterprise

Environmental issues,
23
,
72
,
134
,
215–216

Equal Pay Act,
63–64
,
179

Erikson, Erik,
161
,
260(n18)

Esteem needs,
163–164
.
See also
Maslow’s hierarchy of needs

Ethics,
93
,
132–133
,
153
,
172–173
,
250(n10)
,
263–264(n44)
,
274–275(n4)

Ethiopia: Digital Green partnerships,
25
,
110

Evil, explaining,
261(n25)

Existentialism, technological,
56

Expanding circles,
130
,
165–166
,
250(n10)

External circumstances

      
individual achievement and,
93
,
169
,
173–174
,
265(n3)
,
265–266(n5)

      
Maslow’s hierarchy,
165

      
See also
Luck

Extracurricular activities,
14
,
141
,
146
,
192–193
,
257(n46)

Facebook,
x
,
16
,
32–35
,
37
,
41
,
46–47
,
53
,
55
,
67
,
152
.
See also
Social media

Fairlie, Robert,
12
,
31

Family connections,
148
,
250(n11)
,
257(n52)

Farmer, Paul,
254(n25)

Farmer Field Schools,
207

The fear of missing out (FOMO),
41
,
234(n7)

Feudal systems,
237(n20)

Financial crisis (2007–2008),
61
,
97

Finland: student achievement,
13

First Law of Robotics, Asimov’s,
217
,
276–277(n16)

The Flickering Mind
(Oppenheimer),
10
,
228(n17)

Florida, Richard,
186–187
.
See also
Creative class

Food insecurity,
22
,
230(n7)

Ford Foundation,
86

Foreign aid,
72
,
198
.
See also
International development

Foreign direct investment,
183–185

The Fortune at the Bottom of the Pyramid
(Prahalad),
82–84

Foundation and Earth
(Asimov),
277(n16)

Foundation for International Community Assistance,
71

France: compassionate class,
190

Franklin, Benjamin,
276(n8)

Franzen, Jonathan,
86

Freedom,
93
.
See also
Democracy

Free will, illusion of,
264(n45)
,
265(n3)

Free-PC,
48

Freud, Sigmund,
161
,
260(n18)

Fukuyama, Francis,
276(n15)

Gaddafi, Muammar,
33

Games, computerized.
See
Video games

Gamification,
54
,
247–248(n20)

Gandhi, Mohandas,
276(n8)

Gandhi, Rikin,
25
,
103–112
,
129
,
162
.
See also
Digital Green

Gates, Bill,
v
,
vi
,
14
,
49
,
162
,
183
,
184

Gender equality,
63–64
,
181
.
See also
Women and girls

Generation Me
(Twenge),
262(n33)

George, Abraham,
140
,
146
,
162
.
See also
Shanti Bhavan school

Ghana

      
Ashesi University,
125–129
,
149–150
,
152–153
,
159–162

      
Digital Green partnerships,
110

      
Soronko,
151–152

Ghonim, Wael,
32–33
,
35
,
37
,
67
,
72

Ghose, Anirban,
198
,
200
,
204

Gingrey, Phil,
42

Gladwell, Malcolm,
36

Glenn, John,
104

Glennerster, Rachel,
236–237(n14)

Global Polio Eradication Initiative,
65
,
238(n27)

Goleman, Daniel,
252(n16)

Governance

      
NREGA and technology,
112–114

      
European Enlightenment,
96–98

      
mass values,
187–188

      
packaged interventions,
69

      
repressive regimes, technology assisting,
23

      
technology amplifying power,
31–32

      
women’s status,
178

      
See also
Corruption
;
Democracy and democratization

Grameen Bank,
59
,
61
,
71–72

Grameen Foundation,
247(n16)

Grassroots collective action,
50–52
.
See also
Collective action

Green Foundation,
106–107

Green Revolution,
207
,
273(n19)

Grit,
135

Gross Domestic Product (GDP),
43
,
88
,
95
,
97
,
176
,
187
,
216
,
245(n56)

Gross National Happiness,
87–88

“Gross National Wisdom,”
172–191

Group intrinsic growth,
136–139
,
174–191

Happiness,
87–91
,
137
,
166
,
244(nn45
,
51)
,
244–245(n52)
,
245(n54)

Hatch, John,
71

Health and health care

      
cost containment through technology,
42–44

      
government subsidies,
86–87

      
group intrinsic growth,
136–137

      
health systems,
136–137
,
254(n25)

      
heart, mind, and will,
111–112

      
I-TECH and PEPFAR,
136–139

      
mentorship initiatives,
207

      
packaged interventions,
64–65
,
69
,
238–239(n37)

      
telecenters,
104–105

      
vaccines,
64–65

Heart, mind, and will,
111–112
,
129–132

      
Ashesi University students,
127
,
129–130

      
character strengths,
253(n20)

      
defining,
111–112
,
129–132

      
discernment,
111
,
131

      
education and,
143–146

      
external conditions and intrinsic growth,
173–174

      
growth and progress in,
172–173
,
209–210
,
253(n22)

      
growth of India’s high-tech sector,
185

      
intention,
111
,
130

      
internalization of,
252–253(n17)

      
national health-care systems,
138–139

      
orthogonality of,
135–136
,
253(n23)

      
personal initiative and effort,
250–251(n13)

      
personal transition to social activism,
154–155

      
self-control,
111
,
131–132

      
self-improvement,
174–177

      
social change,
132–133

      
synonyms for,
132

      
transcending fiscal incentives,
155–156

      
virtue building blocks,
135–136

      
voluntary life change,
156–159
,
263(n40)

      
See also
Discernment
;
Intention
;
Intrinsic growth
;
Self-control

Heckman, James,
252(n16)
,
263(n43)

Heeks, Richard,
72

Heilbroner, Robert,
20–21
,
229(n2)

Helping People Help Themselves
(Ellerman),
272(n14)

Hercules,
14
,
209

Hernández Caballero, Eva Yanet,
59

Hierarchy of needs.
See
Maslow’s hierarchy of needs

Hierarchy of aspirations,
165–168
.
See also
Maslow’s hierarchy of needs

Hindustan Lever Limited (HLL),
83
,
242(n25)

      
Hole-in-the-Wall project,
11–12
,
122–123
,
125
,
228(n24)

Honor code: Ashesi University,
153

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