Gettysburg: The Last Invasion (127 page)

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Authors: Allen C. Guelzo

Tags: #Non-Fiction, #History

BOOK: Gettysburg: The Last Invasion
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charges and frontal assaults in,
9.1
,
11.1
,
13.1
,
14.1
,
15.1
,
15.2
,
16.1
,
17.1
,
17.2
,
18.1
,
20.1
,
21.1
,
22.1
,
23.1
,
24.1
,
24.2
,
25.1
,
25.2
,
25.3
,
25.4
,
25.5
,
25.6
,
26.1
,
nts.1
n

civilians in,
7.1
,
10.1
,
10.2
,
11.1
,
11.2
,
12.1
,
13.1
,
13.2
,
13.3
,
13.4
,
14.1
,
14.2
,
20.1
,
20.2
,
21.1
,
22.1
,
22.2
,
23.1
,
26.1

commencement of,
8.1
,
9.1
,
10.1
,
25.1

communications in,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
,
9.4
,
11.1
,
11.2
,
12.1
,
14.1
,
20.1

conclusion of

Confederate artillery in,
8.1
,
9.1
,
9.2
,
10.1
,
10.2
,
11.1
,
11.2
,
11.3
,
11.4
,
11.5
,
14.1
,
14.2
,
14.3
,
14.4
,
14.5
,
15.1
,
15.2
,
16.1
,
16.2
,
16.3
,
17.1
,
17.2
,
17.3
,
17.4
,
17.5
,
19.1
,
19.2
,
19.3
,
20.1
,
20.2
,
20.3
,
20.4
,
20.5
,
21.1
,
21.2
,
21.3
,
21.4
,
22.1
,
22.2
,
22.3
,
22.4
,
23.1
,
24.1
,
24.2
,
24.3
,
26.1

Confederate cavalry in,
3.1
,
5.1
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
7.1
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
,
8.4
,
10.1
,
10.2
,
13.1
,
13.2
,
13.3
,
13.4
,
20.1
,
20.2
,
21.1
,
24.1
,
24.2
,
24.3
,
25.1
,
25.2
,
25.3
,
25.4
,
25.5
,
25.6
,
nts.1
n

Confederate defeat in,
10.1
,
13.1
,
17.1
,
17.2
,
18.1
,
19.1
,
21.1
,
21.2
,
22.1
,
23.1
,
23.2
,
24.1
,
25.1

Confederate infantry in,
3.1
,
7.1
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
9.1
,
10.1
,
10.2
,
11.1
,
11.2
,
11.3
,
11.4
,
13.1
,
14.1
,
15.1
,
16.1
,
21.1
,
22.1
,
22.2
,
23.1
,
25.1
,
25.2
;
see also specific regiments

Confederate looting in,
7.1
,
7.2
,
8.1
,
13.1
,
13.2
,
14.1
,
20.1
,
26.1

Confederate march to,
pro.1
,
1.1
,
1.2
,
2.1
,
4.1
,
5.1
,
5.2
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
10.1
,
21.1
,
22.1
,
25.1

defensive positions in,
8.1
,
9.1
,
10.1

desertions in

Early’s role in,
7.1
,
7.2
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
,
8.4
,
8.5
,
10.1
,
10.2
,
11.1
,
11.2
,
11.3
,
11.4
,
12.1
,
12.2
,
13.1
,
13.2
,
13.3
,
13.4
,
13.5
,
13.6
,
13.7
,
13.8
,
19.1
,
19.2
,
19.3
,
19.4
,
19.5
,
19.6
,
19.7
,
20.1
,
20.2
,
20.3
,
20.4
,
21.1
,
21.2
,
23.1
,
24.1
,
25.1
,
25.2
,
26.1
,
nts.1
n

economic aspect of,
7.1
,
7.2
,
7.3
,
26.1

Ewell’s role in,
7.1
,
7.2
,
7.3
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
,
8.4
,
8.5
,
8.6
,
10.1
,
10.2
,
10.3
,
10.4
,
11.1
,
11.2
,
13.1
,
13.2
,
13.3
,
13.4
,
13.5
,
13.6
,
13.7
,
13.8
,
14.1
,
14.2
,
14.3
,
15.1
,
16.1
,
19.1
,
19.2
,
19.3
,
19.4
,
19.5
,
20.1
,
20.2
,
20.3
,
20.4
,
21.1
,
21.2
,
21.3
,
21.4
,
21.5
,
21.6
,
21.7
,
22.1
,
24.1
,
24.2
,
24.3
,
24.4
,
25.1
,
25.2
,
25.3
,
25.4
,
25.5
,
25.6
,
25.7
,
nts.1
n

farms destroyed in,
7.1
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3

fatigue and illness in,
13.1
,
14.1

first day of (July 1, 1863),
8.1
,
8.2
,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
,
10.1
,
10.2
,
10.3
,
11.1
,
11.2
,
11.3
,
11.4
,
13.1
,
13.2
,
14.1
,
17.1
,
19.1
,
20.1
,
20.2
,
21.1
,
21.2
,
21.3
,
22.1
,
25.1
,
25.2
,
25.3
,
25.4
,
nts.1
n

first engagement in,
7.1
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
9.1
,
10.1

first shot fired in

flanking movements in,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
,
10.1
,
10.2
,
10.3
,
11.1
,
11.2
,
11.3
,
11.4
,
11.5
,
11.6
,
11.7
,
11.8
,
11.9
,
12.1
,
13.1
,
13.2
,
14.1
,
14.2
,
14.3
,
14.4
,
14.5
,
14.6
,
14.7
,
14.8
,
15.1
,
15.2
,
15.3
,
16.1
,
16.2
,
16.3
,
16.4
,
16.5
,
16.6
,
16.7
,
17.1
,
17.2
,
17.3
,
18.1
,
18.2
,
18.3
,
19.1
,
19.2
,
20.1
,
21.1
,
22.1
,
23.1
,
23.2
,
24.1
,
24.2
,
25.1
,
25.2
,
25.3
,
25.4
,
nts.1
n

foreign observers in,
14.1
,
16.1
,
19.1
,
21.1
,
23.1

hand-to-hand fighting in,
9.1
,
10.1
,
11.1
,
11.2
,
11.3
,
15.1
,
15.2
,
16.1
,
18.1
,
23.1
,
nts.1
n

Hill’s role in,
7.1
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
,
8.4
,
8.5
,
8.6
,
8.7
,
9.1
,
9.2
,
10.1
,
10.2
,
10.3
,
10.4
,
10.5
,
11.1
,
13.1
,
13.2
,
13.3
,
13.4
,
13.5
,
13.6
,
13.7
,
13.8
,
14.1
,
14.2
,
14.3
,
14.4
,
14.5
,
15.1
,
15.2
,
15.3
,
16.1
,
16.2
,
17.1
,
17.2
,
18.1
,
18.2
,
19.1
,
19.2
,
19.3
,
19.4
,
20.1
,
21.1
,
21.2
,
21.3
,
21.4
,
21.5
,
22.1
,
22.2
,
22.3
,
23.1
,
24.1
,
24.2
,
24.3
,
24.4
,
25.1
,
25.2
,
25.3
,
25.4
,
25.5
,
nts.1
n
,
nts.2
n

historical evaluation of,
12.1
,
12.2
,
13.1
,
13.2
,
14.1
,
15.1
,
16.1
,
25.1

home guards in,
7.1
,
7.2
,
8.1

intelligence information for,
6.1
,
6.2
,
7.1
,
7.2
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
,
8.4
,
9.1
,
10.1
,
10.2
,
10.3
,
10.4
,
12.1
,
13.1
,
14.1
,
19.1
,
24.1
,
25.1
,
25.2
,
25.3

Lee’s retreat after,
24.1
,
25.1
,
25.2
,
25.3
,
25.4
,
26.1

Lee’s strategy for,
3.1
,
3.2
,
5.1
,
6.1
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
,
10.1
,
11.1
,
12.1
,
13.1
,
13.2
,
13.3
,
14.1
,
14.2
,
14.3
,
15.1
,
16.1
,
16.2
,
17.1
,
18.1
,
19.1
,
19.2
,
19.3
,
19.4
,
20.1
,
20.2
,
20.3
,
20.4
,
21.1
,
21.2
,
22.1
,
22.2
,
22.3
,
22.4
,
22.5
,
23.1
,
23.2
,
23.3
,
23.4
,
23.5
,
25.1
,
25.2
,
25.3
,
25.4
,
nts.1
n

Longstreet’s role in,
7.1
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
,
8.4
,
10.1
,
10.2
,
13.1
,
13.2
,
13.3
,
13.4
,
13.5
,
13.6
,
13.7
,
14.1
,
14.2
,
14.3
,
14.4
,
14.5
,
14.6
,
14.7
,
14.8
,
14.9
,
15.1
,
15.2
,
15.3
,
16.1
,
16.2
,
16.3
,
16.4
,
16.5
,
16.6
,
17.1
,
17.2
,
17.3
,
17.4
,
17.5
,
17.6
,
19.1
,
19.2
,
19.3
,
19.4
,
19.5
,
21.1
,
22.1
,
22.2
,
22.3
,
22.4
,
23.1
,
23.2
,
23.3
,
24.1
,
24.2
,
24.3
,
24.4
,
24.5
,
24.6
,
24.7
,
25.1
,
25.2
,
25.3
,
25.4
,
25.5
,
nts.1
n
,
nts.2
n
,
nts.3
n

maps for,
4.1
,
4.2
,
5.1
,
5.2
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
7.1
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
,
10.1
,
10.2
,
10.3
,
10.4
,
10.5
,
10.6
,
11.1
,
11.2
,
11.3
,
11.4
,
12.1
,
13.1
,
13.2
,
13.3
,
13.4
,
14.1
,
14.2
,
14.3
,
14.4
,
14.5
,
14.6
,
15.1
,
15.2
,
15.3
,
16.1
,
16.2
,
16.3
,
17.1
,
17.2
,
17.3
,
17.4
,
18.1
,
19.1
,
19.2
,
20.1
,
21.1
,
23.1
,
24.1

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