Authors: Fred Kaplan
Soon Gene was immersed in the daily routine. There would be no living here without that. Like the other boys, he was weighed and inspected for assignment to one of the four patrolsâPiñon, Juniper, Fir, and Spruceâthe assignment determined by size and physical maturity. Minds were not at issue. Assigned to Juniper, he learned that his sleeping quarters were one of the three verandahs of the Big House, the dormitory and classroom building where all but the Spruce Patrol (the oldest boys) were quartered, a three-story pine-log building surrounded on the upper floor by unheated roofless porches on which the boys slept year round. In severe storms removable awnings were dropped to keep out rain or snow, the night air cool in summer, freezing in winter. Bathroom facilities were sparse, always overworked. At night the boys had to come in to use the one toilet on each floor. Showering in the morning in the stalls on the third or on the first floor was a challenge. An unmarried master, who could retreat to a private room, usually slept on each of the three porches. Classes were held downstairs. Hitchcock and Connell had comfortable apartments on the second floor of Fuller Lodge, where a number of masters without dormitory duties also had rooms. Decorated with colorful Indian rugs, it contained the large dining hall, one end of which served as a stage for theatricals. At Fuller Lodge Gene soon discovered that the food at the Ranch School was good. Fresh vegetables came from the gardens, hearty cooking from the well-run kitchen. Upstairs Hitchcock kept his eye on the school's academic performance. Like Connell, he sometimes had boys to his apartment for soda and cookies, to listen to musical records, for social recreation. On rare instances the tables in the dining hall were cleared away to create a dance floor where
Los Alamos boys could host the girls from Santa Fe's Brownmoor School for Girls.
Surrounding the two main buildings were small huts, storage sheds, a huge barn, workshops, a guesthouse, a trading post for extras from candy to clothes, and the corrals that contained the sixty riding and ten workhorses. Every boy had one immediately assigned to him. Horses at Los Alamos were next to godliness. You did not, though, get to name yours. Those who had come before you had already done that. Gene's came with the name “Two-bits,” a horse apparently low enough in the equine hierarchy to be assigned to a new boy who might not deserve or even be interested in a better specimen. Later, in
The Smithsonian Institution
, Gene's fictional surrogate was to gallop on Two-bits through the Los Alamos landscape. Jimmie Trimble, in historical reality now beginning the upper school at St. Albans, is in the novel the character “T.,” a prodigy physicist in a world in which some of the usual laws of nature have been expanded:
T. recognized
his friend from the dormitory; the boy's family had been threatening to send him west. Now here he was, riding up to the window and then
through
the window. “Watch out!” T. yelled. Father Lamy was soothing. “We aren't really here. For them, that is! They're going to ride straight through us.” So they did. T.'s friend, a blond youth, looked straight into his eyes and then said, to his horse, “Come on, Two-bits.” Then Two-bits and his rider passed straight through T. and out the other side of the mission church.
Vidal's brief stay at Los Alamos was to take on the timelessness that combines personal and historical significance. To have been there soon before the bomb was to make the losses of World War II and the deathly explosion even more brightly searing for him.
There was no riding through or away for Gene, at least for that year. Day began each school morning at 6:30 A.M. By 6:45, regardless of the weather, the boys did calisthenics outside. If it had snowed, Connell made
sure the exercise field had been shoveled. At seven o'clock, breakfast. The sleeping quarters would be straightened and cleaned to the required standards. Classes ran from 7:40 to 1 P.M. Class assignments and work schedules were determined by Hitchcock on an individual basis, the forty-four boys moving through a small number of classrooms mostly devoted to various levels of English, history, math, chemistry, French, and Latin. The main meal of the day was lunch, followed by a half-hour rest. Monday afternoons everyone did community service, usually physical labor on the grounds. On the other weekday afternoons athletics and recreation dominated, particularly horseback riding, which Gene quite liked. From 5 P.M. on, there would be study hall, dinner, study hall again, then gradually to bed on the open porches. Each Saturday there was the mandatory all-day horseback excursion for the entire school, intensified occasionally by overnight camping trips at Camp May, near the Jemez crest: a caravan of men on horseback and muleloads of supplies wending their way up to the beautiful high valleys for the ultimate, idealized Western experience. At night, around the blazing campfire, Connell would lead them in songs and cheers. As at Sidwell Friends and St. Albans, Gene found classroom routines insufferable. Unusual questions were discouraged, unconventional thinking mostly unwelcome. As usual, his grades were poor. Nina fulminated. His grandfather cajoled. “
I am proposing
,” he wrote to him, “that you and I enter into a CONSPIRACY, not a deep, dark conspiracy, but just a deep oneâ¦. Let's conspire to give [your mother] the surprise of her life. The best way I can think of to do that is for us to resolve to make your grades for the last month the best that you have scored for the entire session!!! ⦠That would surprise as well as please herâ¦. My surprise, knowing you, is that you do not lead your classes each and every month.” Gene's fantasy was to be free from all this as soon as possible, to be a writer, to be a senator, to rise to blessed adulthood where no one, or at least fewer people, would be able to tell him what to do.
There were also formal musical occasions at Los Alamos. One was the annual Gilbert and Sullivan operetta, that year
The Gondoliers
. Gene was a talented listener. So too was the older boy standing to the right, Alan Meyer. They did themselves and the production a favor by mouthing the words. From a modestly well-to-do Houston Jewish family, Alan had had a poem published in the
New Mexico Magazine
, perhaps the only other boy at Los Alamos with whom Gene shared a literary interest. The two poets became
friends, which had nothing to do with Alan Meyer having already made it clear to everyone that his sexual interest was in males. Connell “knew about my sexual life at Los Alamos. In the year or two before Gene came to that school, I had made adolescent advances to some of the other kids in a rather tenuous and distant way, not doing any of the things that the books say that homosexual boys do to one anotherâ¦. I was called in and told that if I didn't cut that stuff out I'd be expelled, so I cut it out. Mr. Connell certainly knew that if a pretty boy or a pretty girl passed through the room, my eyes would most likely follow the boy. I knew about Mr. Connell, but in detail no. I would have told on him? No!” Connell himself was perceived to be a threat. Sexual rumors circulated among the boys about masturbationâthe arch sin of 1930s mid-puritan Americaâabout two boys supposed to be actively sweet on one another, about Connell's proclivities. Rumors circulated that Connell had a special crush on a boy whom he “was teaching to have intercourse with a pillow.” Some claimed he made advances to boys on the overnight trips, particularly the swimming parties to the hot springs and pools in the area or to the nearby Rio Grande. “He would go on tours,” Gore Vidal remembered, “picking the better-looking boys to go with him. I would be on some of these trips. He'd always make overtures. I kept out of reach.” One of the boys reported “rather grimly” on his experience. “During an overnight trip somewhereâperhaps Santa Feâthey shared a bed. I don't think even Connell would dare go any further than masturbation together. But even soâ¦.” Gene's friend David Osborne, a talkative young man of great energy, confiding that he had resisted such an advance, made it clear he would protest publicly if Connell didn't stop. “It was a small place, and David told everybody. He told him not to harass him sexually, and then Connell stopped.” “He did love boys,” Alan Meyer remembered, “but I don't think he did anything to them other than fondle them.” Even at the physical examinations “he never made a pass at anyone.” Connell “would not have had any of his boys do anything to him, nor would he have penetrated any of them. I don't think there would have been anything Greek or French coming or going. I don't think so. That would have got around. We knew about such things, but on a very distant basis.”
Happy to have Alan Meyer's company, essentially at ease with the other boys, Gene responded to Connell with neither outrage nor withdrawal. He simply wanted to get out of there as soon as possible. Private reading became his main sustenance, particularly a multivolume history of
the world and books that came regularly from The Book-of-the-Month Clubâwhich he had joinedâa memoir by the last British ambassador in Berlin, Thomas Mann's entire
Joseph
tetralogy. “Practically nobody could read those books but me. I liked history. I made no difference in my head then between history and the historical novel. I came to know the difference, and in my old age I find that they are the same again. I've come full circle. There's no difference between the two in the light of eternity.” Fascinated, he read Sholem Asch's
The Nazarene
, narrated from the point of view of Judas Iscariot, which he later concluded “was a great influence on me, and you might argue the case that both
Julian
and
Burr
come out of it.” He “devoured every book that came.” And then Shakespeare. “I've never read one of his plays,” he wrote to his grandmother, “so I'm starting now.” In a few months he eagerly read through the ornament of the Ranch School library, a complete Yale Shakespeare, one play a volume. It strengthened his language, sharpened his perceptions, provided alternative worlds. Words flowed from his pen into poems with the adolescent ease of a boy facile with language and ambitious to be a great writer himself. He enjoyed being witty, sarcastic, verbally aggressive. Entertaining the other boys with clever paraphrases, he especially impressed the impressionable Wilson Hurley with his take-offs on popular song titles. “âIt seems to me I've heard that song before.' He would come up with the title, âIt seems to me I've listened to that ditty previously.' âBeat me daddy eight to the bar' was âchastise me father an octave to the measure.' ⦠We tried to excell each other in expression and vocabulary and make it humorous at the same timeâ¦. I remember Gore's favorite entry. He would walk in and with all solemnity say, âI represent the papacy, and this is no bull!' He got so proud of that joke that we had to shut him off.” As his contribution to a discussion of obscenity, Gene remarked about one of the noticeably narcissistic boys that “the most obscene thing I've ever seen is John Curtis putting suntan oil on himself.”
Life at Los Alamos was not all isolation, tedium, resentment. A skillful painter, Gene did the stage sets for an abbreviated version of
The Comedy of Errors
. “A charming little kid,” so he seemed to the older Alan Meyer, “full of bounce and smiles, and if he hated it, Lord, it didn't show, it didn't show at all. Walking over from some meeting at the Big House on the way to the lodge for lunch, I would fall in with him as with various other people for that little walk, and we did that, people did that. I remember him as a happy
person.” So did Wilson Hurley. “A bright, pleasant, bouncy little fellow, a happy young fellow,” handsome, blond, slim but well built, he rode his horse competently, skied well, and did his chores with no more than the ordinary amount of complaint. That he had at least his fair share of physical courage was much in his favor.” Indian culture interested him. Santa Fe was a growing white settlement surrounded by the remnants of ancient civilizations. Bright sun. Vivid blue juniper berries. “
Intense blue sky
. Desert. Clusters of silver-barked trees wherever there was a stream or a well.” Mudcolored adobe huts where white people lived, “set back from the rutted dirt road. Indian villages were built againstâor intoâthe sides of abrupt hills whose tops were flat.” A half dozen local tribes still hovered between ancient customs and modern diminishment. The Los Alamos Ranch School had fascinating neighbors, though it did little, reflecting its times, to connect the school to that aspect of the history of New Mexico. But invited to the ranch, Indians from San Isidro, dressed in their totemic eagle costumes, performed their traditional dances, distant cousins of the Oklahoma Indian chiefs whose headdresses Gene had seen at Rock Creek Park.
More interested in their past than their present, he suddenly realized that just as he could seach for marble shards in the Roman Forum, here he could dig for Indian artifacts. There were Indian ruins all around, including immediately in front of Fuller Lodge, where in an area of packed mud the ridge of an old wall extruded four or five inches above the ground. Soon he got permission to dig. Playing archaeologist was more exciting than most of the other Los Alamos Ranch activities. The desire to dig, to uncover, to find out all he could about the past, to connect the past to the present had now a living tactile immediacy. Some years later he was to write a poem, “Walking,” about the experience of finding an arrowhead in a dry arroyo as the sun turned red with evening, thinking of “the dead Indians,” of the water flowing through the canyon as an image of historical time. Digging by himself, four or five hours a day, he began to discover pots and other shards. As he cleared away earth down to three feet, the outlines of long-hidden rooms became evident. Finally, after days, two rooms were excavated, to the annoyance of those who found it an unsightly inconvenience or a folly. But Hitchcock and others were impressed. At the school's request an expert came from Santa Fe. “It was an eight-hundred-year-old Pueblo Indian ruin.” Though Gene was able to secrete away some small pieces of pottery for himself, most of it he was forced to give up to the experts. When the
school authorities decided that the excavation would have to be filled in, he had a tantrum that produced a compromise. “They half filled it in, up to the adobe brick wall, the top two rooms.” “Oh, my days,” he later happily recalled, “as an archaeologist at Los Alamos!”