Authors: Fred Kaplan
Ambitious, encouraged, Vidal began to write a second novel, with the working title
The Myriad Faces
. With ample energy and time, he had no reason to discount his assumption that what writers do is write as productively as they can. Immensely facile once under way, he felt an access of energy partly derived from having at last finished a full-length novel. He had proved to himself that he could do it. Though years later he was comfortable admitting he had failed to complete any of the novels he had
started before
Williwaw
, that winter he went so far as to tell Carrington Tutwiler, with whom he had resumed contact, that he had actually finished the Somerset Maugham novel. A vivid anecdotalist and storyteller who occasionally exaggerated to make his point or for self-promotion, he was a dedicated non-liar who rarely lapsed. Partly he wanted to distinguish himself from Nina, whose lies tormented his childhood. Mostly, telling the truth was a way of making the world more reliable, of feeling reasonably confident he could proceed on the basis of what he had been told and what he had told others. It was also self-assertionâhe was not afraid of the truth, about himself and others. His interest was in knowing it rather than distorting or evading it. His lie to Tutwiler suggests the high level of anxiety his inability to finish any novel before
Williwaw
had created. Even with
Williwaw
scheduled for publication in June 1946, he still needed to soothe that wound by telling Tutwiler he had finished the Maugham novel and voluntarily discarded it, presumably because it was not up to his own high standards. The new novel was well under way before the end of the year, its initial premise the depiction of “myriad faces,” the multiple daily roles of a war veteran who embraces the nondramatic anonymity of middle-class life as a Wall Street broker. “It's an idea that has always intrigued me: the different faces that one person assumes during a day, the different reactions that people have to him.” He was hoping to follow the anticipated success of
Williwaw
in June with an even greater success soon afterward. He was eager for acceptance, critical acclaim, the presence and reputation that comes from having a list of books already published, the financial reward that would enable him to live on royalties and devote himself exclusively to writing. He wanted not a single book but a career in the larger sense, like Somerset Maugham, though more literary, an American Thomas Mann who would write both contemporary and historical novels. In Washington, still in uniform, he visited his grandparents. “
I sit with Dah
in the living room of his flat in Crescent Placeâ¦. Dah rocks in his Mission chair. Discusses my political career and what he calls âthe New Mexico option,' because âOklahoma is too volatile.' He always winced at the thought of his Bible-loving constituency. âOf course, you were born in New York. Why not take advantage of that? Why not get yourself a district in the city? You pay Tammany Hall your first year's salary and, except for city matters, they leave you alone.' I thought this a dead end.” His mind was not on politics or a political life but on being, for now, “just literary.”
New York City life flowered around him, the city, alive with returning servicemen, now about to become its early postwar self. Rationing was over. Military victory was also economic triumph. Soon there would be the first new cars, houses, home appliances in over five years. Factories would begin to turn out civilian clothes. No other industrial country had survived the war with its productive capacity intact, let alone immensely increased. No other country had the atomic bomb. If there were foreign enemies, they were powerless against America. If there were problems at home, like labor unions beginning to insist on a greater share for the workingman in America's prosperity, they would have to be dealt with. For the moment, in the first flush of the war's ending, national tensions were in temporary harmony. In a few years the United Nations Headquarters Tower would dominate the view from midtown to the East River. New York's economic power and international fame made it America's magnet city. Theater, ballet, art, music, literature, publishing, fashionâyoung people from every section of the country came to have their chance at the arts and at modern life. New York's energy gave it an electric excitement.
More quickly than most, Gore now had a job in an industry thought of as glamorous and a beginning as a soon-to-be-published writer. With his father's spacious Fifth Avenue apartment available to him, he had suitable housing. Handsome, articulate, with a slightly aggressive but still amiable social manner, he felt at ease with a variety of people with different backgrounds. At the baths, at one-night pickups brought to inexpensive Times Square hotels, he had all the sex even his expansive, virile desires could accommodate. That part of life, sex but not love with strangers, was easy, quick, mechanical, pleasurable in the most uncomplicated way. At Dutton he had his Thursday editorial meetings, his reports on manuscripts, his camaraderie with Wreden, Tebbel, and Louise Nicholl. Still in uniform, he had to spend part of his time at Mitchell Field, but his New York social life was expanding. He was meeting people of interest, some of them writers. With evenings at clubs like the Blue Angel, where John Latouche knew everyone, he was soon getting to know and be known to everyone. To help increase circulation in his right leg, still inhibited by the remnants of rheumatoid arthritis, he enrolled for ballet lessons, paid for by the G.I. Bill, at the George Chafee Studio on Fifty-sixth Street. There he met a tough young
Irish boy from New Jersey with whom, among others, he regularly had sex for a while. The lessons were his entrée into the ballet world. For Gore, as for many others, the 1944 ballet
Fancy Free
, soon transformed into the Broadway musical
On the Town
, became the New York anthem, heralding an American Golden Age.
By Christmas there were two new attractive women in his life. Cornelia Phelps Claiborne he had known vaguely in his Washington childhood, partly as a friend of Rosalind Rust, mostly as someone trained in the same dancing-school and party rounds as he. She was the daughter of Cornelia Enson, an intellectually accomplished Washingtonian who had gotten a doctorate in economics from Columbia and made a considerable amount of money investing. Her daughter's paternal roots anchored her in the Virginia Claibornes, whose history and social prestige originated in the eighteenth century. Thomas Jefferson's friend William Charles Claiborne had been appointed governor of the Mississippi Territory, then been elected governor of and senator from Louisiana. With residences in New York (where she lived on East Sixtieth Street over the Copacabana nightclub) and Washington, the driving, ambitious Cornelia Enson had become Mrs. William A. Moncure by the time Gore renewed his relationship with her daughter. Two years younger than Gore, Cornelia had attended the demanding St. Timothy's School in Maryland, where “the girls had to confess and were punished for thinking things they weren't supposed to think” and where the longstanding rule that girls had to wear shifts even when privately bathing remained in effect until her second year. Relentlessly literary, Cornelia benefited from rigorous classes in English literature. In 1943 she went to Vassar, along with her St. Timothy's classmate and friend Betty Pollock, who remembers Gore visiting in uniform sometime in late 1945. With Betty Pollock, Cornelia and Gore's former girlfriend Rosalind had formed a Vassar trio in 1943-44, “so bright and full of energy and full of life.” The three of them, Pollock recalled, “were born mutinous and rebellious and bred to be successful.” Dark-haired, clear-complexioned, quite beautiful, Cornelia had a luminous smile and shining gray-green eyes. Tall, with a fine figure, she limped slightly, probably the result of a childhood illness. She also had high literary ideals and ambitions. Serious, witty, charming, she expected to be a famous poet. By late 1945 she had had enough of Vassar. The glamour of her mother's New York social life and the cultural excitement of Manhattan were irresistible.
In New York she and Gore at first made a social, then an amorous couple. With her well-connected mother, distinguished name, and high social standing, Cornelia was invited everywhere in the 1945â46 social season. Suddenly New York ballrooms were again illuminated. Corsages, fancy dresses, society orchestras, bright glittering eyesâthe marriage market bustled once more. Resplendent in his youth and his Army uniform, Gore was an attractive escort. The handsome couple danced at the Cotillion Room and sipped drinks at the Café Pierre. Society-page montage photos in New York newspapers showed them at nightlife play in sequences that included the likes of Mrs. Anthony D. Duke and John Jacob Astor. Photographed at the Wedgwood Room at the Waldorf-Astoria, Cornelia was described as “one of this season's most popular debutantes.” Gore escorted her in December to the Liberty Ball at the main ballroom of the Waldorf-Astoria, the delayed coming-out dance for about fifty “young ladies of society. The two of you walked out on the stage,” he recalled, “and she does her curtsy to society and that's the debut. I think I walked out on the stage with her.” Gore seemed eligible, attractive, someone even to fall in love with. To Cornelia he also had the distinction of being a young writer about to publish his first novel and an editor at a major publishing house. More aggressively literary than he, she had greater interest in Dostoyevsky than in society dances. She talked irrepressibly about literature, sometimes excessively, as her less literary friends, even including Gore, remarked. Soon they both were entranced, particularly Cornelia who for a short time imagined that Gore and she might marry. Adept at keeping different kinds of friends apart, he kept her mostly unaware of his other lives, including another, even more magnetically attractive woman he had met the previous month and who, in December, he was seeing a great deal of.
Anaïs Nin came into Gore's life through the agency of Kimon Friar one Sunday afternoon in mid-November 1945. Accepting Friar's invitation to hear him lecture at the 92nd Street YMHA on the depiction of love in Plato's
Symposium
, Gore found himself, in his warrant officer's uniform, seated next to the one unoccupied chair at the end of a long seminar table. At the head, Friar waited to begin his performance. Behind him assorted people sat in haphazard rows of folding chairs. Suddenly a slim, mediumtall, dark-haired, doe-eyed woman, dressed in a close-fitting black dress, slid into the empty seat next to his. She wore a distinctive heart-shaped, white-veiled hat modeled after the headdress most associated with the executed
Scots Queen, Mary Stuart. With tight-drawn, porcelainlike skin, silver-polished nails, penciled arched eyebrows, she was beautiful enough to seem, in a certain light, ageless. If he knew that she was the already legendary, mostly unpublished writer, Anaïs Nin, whom Kimon probably had mentioned to him, he did not let on. He could not know that her husband, Hugh Guiler, was sitting on one of the folding chairs behind them, his characteristic position in relation to his wife.
Anaïs's side of the twenty-year-old marriage had gone through a stellar list of serious lovers, including the writer Henry Miller, the analyst Otto Rank, and most recently the critic Edmund Wilson, and a longer list of transient sexual encounters. The most devastating affair had been with her father, a professional concert pianist who, after deserting his young children, had engaged with his grown daughter in a mutual seduction. Seeking revenge for his mistreatment of her as a child, Anaïs used the affair to inflict as much pain on her father as she could. Born of mixed Spanish-Cuban origin in Paris in 1903, she had been brought up mostly in New York by her mother, who supported the family giving music lessons and borrowing from relatives. As a young bride Anaïs began with her banker husband, whose family opposed the marriage, a long residence in Paris, where she used his salary to support Henry Miller, among others. When war broke out, she and Hugh returned to America to live in the newly revived bohemian world of Greenwich Village. At her studio she had a secondhand printing press on which she set type for her own diary and thinly disguised fiction. Depressed by the difficulty of finding an audience for her work, she lived on hope, despair, and, occasionally, the injections of Dr. Max Jacobson, a reckless New York doctor who had become well known for dispensing energizing drugs to many of New York's creative dynamos. They had little money now, mostly because Anaïs supported some of those she slept with. Sexually driven both for pleasure and self-assertion, she idealized all-absorbing romantic love and attempted to anchor what she believed her literary genius in her ongoing diary, in which she wrote her feelings in a romantically lush prose style. Her fiction reworked her diary entries, many of which she changed to make more flattering to herself. She hoped to publish, if not all, then at least long sections. The diary would, she felt certain, convince the world of her genius.
When the handsome young man sitting next to her asked if she were French, she answered seductively in her small-girl, breathy voice, immediately
drawn to his attractiveness. He had overheard her speak to her friend, the experimental moviemaker, Maya Deren, who sat a few chairs away. Deren, Nin later wrote in her diary, had said to her, “
You look dramatic
.” She had responded, “I feel like Mary Stuart, who will soon be beheaded.” Then Vidal had leaned over and asked his question. Vidal remembers that “I said to her, âYou look like Mary Stuart.' She saidâsoft voice, French accent, âDoes that mean you will cut my head off?'” Whether or not he introduced himself as “a descendant of Troubadour Vidal,” Nin would have liked it if he had, though so one-toned herself she would not have been able to know whether he was being humorous or ironic. To her he was immediately a romanticized figure, a young man she desired. “He is luminous and manly,” she wrote in her diary. “He is not nebulous, but clear and brightâ¦. He talks. He is active, alert, poised. He is tall, slender, cool eyes and sensual mouth.” Apparently, during the brief intermission, he told her much about himself, his mother, his family, his work. A seductively engrossing listener, Anaïs encouraged him to tell all. He told her more than the guarded young man usually told anyone, let alone a stranger. Anaïs, who specialized in seduction by mutually expressive instant rapport, emphasized that they had both been deserted as young children. That should be a bond between them. They were not and could never be strangers. They agreed to continue talking at her apartment.