| Pratt, Charles, first earl of Camden, 59
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| Praxis and poesis ("intellectual activity" and "productive labor"), schism between, 71;
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| bridged by John Locke, 82
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| "Prerogative of the majority," as danger to a republic, 93
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| Press, freedom of, 104
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| Princeps ("leading citizen"), as title of Augustus, 117
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| Prisons, Roman avoidance of, 166
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| Privacy, right of, and future protection by Supreme Court, 175
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| Professionalism, discouraged in classical Athens, 11
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| Proletariat, at Rome, 125
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| Property, private: in England, 55;
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| and illegal searches, 147-48;
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| and medieval Christians, 48;
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|