90.  Â
Duke of Chandos
C.H. & M Baker:
Life and Circumstances of James Brydges, First Duke of Chandos
, Joan Johnson:
Excellent Cassandra
91Â Â Â
Cannons anthems
Burrows:
Chapel Royal
op. cit. pp. 144â66
92Â Â Â
âAs pants the hart'
ibid pp. 56â74, 148â154, 187â216
95Â Â Â
Il Totila
Vitige's âDel mio amor' is the possible source. See Garland Series reprint, New York, 1978
96Â Â Â
Esther
see Howard E. Smither:
A History of the Oratorio
vol. 2 p. 189
5 A Nest of Nightingales
99Â Â Â
Royal Academy of Music
Elizabeth Gibson:
The Royal Academy of Music
, J.Merrill Knapp: âHandel, the Royal Academy of Music and its first opera season in London',
Musical Quarterly
(April, 1959) Judith Milhous & Robert D.Hume: âNew Light on Handel and the Royal Academy of Music', âThe Charter for the Royal Academy of Music'.
101Â Â
Handel to Michaelsen
Deutsch p. 84â86
Handel to Mattheson
ibid pp. 86â89
102Â Â Â
Zambeccari on Senesino
Angus Heriot:
The Castrati in Opera
p. 91
Handel's Dresden visit
Johannes Gress: âHandel in Dresden'
103Â Â Â
Flemming's letter
Deutsch pp. 95â96
104Â Â Â
Rolli and Haym
George E. Dorris:
Paolo Rolli and the Italian Circle in London
. No complete modern edition exists of Rolli's poetical works. On Haym see Lowell Lindgren: âThe Accomplishments of the Learned and Ingenious Nicola Francesco Haym'.
106Â Â Â
Rolli on libretto writing
Marziale in Albion, Florence, 1776, epigram XLVII
109Â Â Â
The secret . . . is to present
Stefano Arteaga:
Le Rivoluzioni del Teatro Musicale Italiano
, second edn., Venice, 1785, vol. 1 p. 184
111Â Â Â
In so splendid and fashionable
Mainwaring p. 98
Burney on âOmbra Cara'
General History of Music
op. cit. p. 702
112. Â
Re-written âRadamisto'
See Winton Dean & J. Merrill Knapp:
Handel's Operas 1704
â
1726
pp. 341â4 for full account of this version.
Riva to Steffani
Colin Timms: âMusic and Musicians in the Letters of Giuseppe Riva to Agostino Steffani',
M & L
79, 1998
114Â Â Â
In two words
ibid p. 30
118. Â
Some things have happened
Dean & Knapp:
Handel's Operas 1704
â
1726
p.389
119Â Â Â
Gaetano Berenstadt
Lowell Lindgren: âLa carriera di Gaetano Berenstadt'
120Â Â Â
Burney on Cuzzoni
Burney op. cit. pp. 736, 745
121Â Â Â
Seigniora Cutzoni
Deutsch p.139
122Â Â Â
A nest of nightingales
Burney op. cit. p. 721
Disturbance from that part of the house
Deutsch p. 148
As for the reigning Amusement
ibid. p. 149
123Â Â Â
The passages in this
Burney op. cit. p. 722
âOttone'
For a different view of the opera see Dean & Knapp op. cit chapter 20
124Â Â Â
Robinson to Riva
quoted in Giuseppe Bertoni: âGiuseppe Riva e l'Opera italiana a Londra'
125Â Â Â
Attilio Ariosti
Lowell Lindgren: âAriosti's London Years'
126Â Â Â
Vanbrugh to Tonson
see Sir John Vanbrugh:
Complete Works
vol.4, London, 1928
128Â Â Â
Handel's house
Inventory in Deutsch p. 829
129Â Â Â
I have been obliged
Deutsch pp. 117â8
6 Discords in the State
134Â Â Â
But let old charmers
Full text in Alexander Pope:
Minor Poems
ed. Alt & Butt, London, Methuen, 1954
136Â Â Â
A Session of Musicians
Full text in Deutsch pp. 163â70
140Â Â Â
You know my ear
Deutsch pp. 174â5
141Â Â Â
And to render the Work
ibid p.175
143Â Â Â
Mrs Sandoni
ibid p. 185
As we delight
ibid p. 151
144Â Â Â
Quantz on Faustina
Burney op. cit. p. 745
145Â Â Â
Elpidia
Reinhard Strohm: âHandels Pasticci'
149Â Â Â
so far forgot himself
Horace Walpole quoted in Dean:
Handel's Operas
1726
â
174
1 p. 24
150Â Â Â
While Senesino
Deutsch p. 198
153Â Â Â
Handel's naturalization
ibid pp. 202â3, Burrows:
Chapel Royal
op. cit. pp. 253â4
154Â Â Â
At
Leicester Fields
Deutsch p. 206
She was in such concern
ibid. p. 207
155Â Â Â
On Tuesday night
ibid. p. 210
156Â Â Â
The Contre-Temps
partially quoted in Deutsch p. 212
157Â Â Â
Coronation of King George II
Burrows:
Chapel Royal
op. cit. pp. 255â281
161Â Â Â
I doubt operas will not survive
Deutsch p. 218
164Â Â Â
Every family has its Medarse
G.U. Pagani Cesa:
Discorso sopra il Siroe
Nice, 1785
166Â Â Â
Fougeroux
âA French Traveller's View of Handel's Operas'
7 Airs of a Modern Cast
169Â Â Â
So smooth and free from wrinkles
Burney op.cit. p. 765
170Â Â Â
We agreed to prosecute
Deutsch p. 234
171Â Â Â
Handel and Farinelli
Colonel E. Burges, English Resident in Venice, to the Duke of Newcastle, 9/20 January 1730, quoted in Elizabeth Gibson: Royal Academy of Music pp. 282â283
Rolli to Senesino
Deutsch pp. 236â238
172Â Â Â
Zambeccari
Heriot op. cit. pp. 89â90
173Â Â Â
Taken in the lump
Gibson: Royal Academy op. cit. p. 284
174Â Â Â
We hear the Operas
Deutsch p. 247
The opera really is
ibid. p. 249
176Â Â Â
Strada vs. Merighi
ibid. p. 248
177Â Â Â
Swiney on âPartenope'
Swiney to Richmond, 13 August, 1726, in Gibson: Royal Academy op. cit. pp. 369â70
178Â Â Â
Operas are dying
ibid. p. 254
180Â Â Â
Death of Handel's mother
ibid. p. 263
186Â Â Â
âEsther' revival
Burrows:
Chapel Royal
op. cit. pp. 288â299
188Â Â Â
1732 âAcis and Galatea'
Deutsch p. 293
189Â Â Â
Ein gar besonders mischmasch
phrase is from Fr.W. Marpurg:
Historisch-Kritsche Beyträge zur Aufnahmen der Musik LV,
Berlin, 1754
190Â Â Â
I am just come
ibid p. 296
No more shall Italy
ibid. p. 297
192Â Â Â
âOrlando' libretto
Dean:
Handel's Operas 1726
â
1741
p. 234
194Â Â Â
I never in my life
ibid. p. 252
Heidegger management
Judith Milhous & Robert D. Hume: âHandel's Opera Finances in 1732â3'
8 Music, Ladies and Learning
195Â Â Â
Chapter title
taken from letter of recommendation by the Duke of Chandos to a nephew at Oxford â âMusic, ladies and learning are each entertainments which cannot fail to gratify the passions of one who has so good a taste.' Deutsch p. 318
196Â Â Â
Delawarr to Richmond
ibid. p. 303
198Â Â Â
âCraftsman' letter
ibid. pp. 310â12
199Â Â Â
âtis excessive noisy'
ibid. pp. 309â10
200Â Â Â
Nicola Porpora
see Michael F. Robinson: âPorpora's Operas for London',
Soundings
2, 1971â2
201Â Â Â
Almost all our Houses
The Oxford Act AD 1733
, London, 1734
202Â Â Â
Thomas Hearne
Deutsch pp. 319â20
Musica sacra Dramatica
ibid. pp. 320â21
206Â Â Â
Le Pour et le Contre
ibid. pp. 333â34
Ballad opera
The Oxford Act
,
a new ballad opera
, London, 1733
207Â Â Â
It's not just a story
Deutsch p. 341
I am just come home
ibid. p. 336
209Â Â Â
The King and Queen
ibid. p. 380
210Â Â Â
Amongst other publick Diversions
ibid. p. 359
211Â Â Â
Mrs Pendarves's party
ibid. p. 363
212Â Â Â
Handel's 1720 copyright privilege
ibid. p. 105
214Â Â Â
Marie Sallé
Emile Dacier:
Marie Salle 1707â1756, d'apres des documents
inedits,
Paris, 1909
217Â Â Â
Mrs Pendarves on âAlcina'
Deutsch p. 385
9 The Fate of Harmony
220Â Â Â
A man of the vastest genius
Deutsch p.277
Or she improves
ibid. pp. 388â89
221Â Â Â
Yawning four hours
ibid. pp. 395â96
224Â Â Â
Newburgh Hamilton's preface
ibid. p. 399 See also Ruth Loewenthal
[later Ruth Smith] âNewburgh Hamilton'
MT
November 1971
âAlexander's Feast' concerto
see article by Basil Lam in Gerald Abraham:
Handel, A Symposium
225Â Â Â
London Daily Post
Deutsch pp. 399â400
226Â Â Â
Over the altar
ibid. p. 405
The Fore-part of the Scene
ibid. p. 407
227Â Â Â
Handel never till now
Burney op. cit. p. 802
228Â Â Â
Gray to Walpole
Deutsch p. 410
229Â Â Â
The two opera houses
ibid. pp. 408â409
230Â Â Â
Strada that sings better
ibid. p. 418
231Â Â Â
Portmanteau lines
e.g. Bertarido's Act III invocation in
Rodelinda
to âSposa, figlio, sorella, amici'.
232Â Â Â
Music is certainly a pleasure
Deutsch p. 428
James Harris to Shaftesbury
ibid. p. 433
236. Â
Great fatigue and disappointment
ibid. pp. 846â47
When ye Fate of Harmony
ibid. p. 433
237Â Â Â
Handel's illnesses
On this topic in general, see Stefan Evers: âZur Pathographie Handels', William A. Frosch: âHandel's Illness of 1737', David Hunter: âMiraculous Recovery ? Handel's Illnesses, the Narrative Tradition of Heroic Strength and the Oratorio Turn', Milo Keynes: âHandel and his Illnesses'.
Baths of Aachen
see Carl Ludwig von Poellnitz:
The Amusements of Aix-la-Chapelle
, 2 vols. London, 1748
239Â Â Â
Queen Caroline's funeral
Full account in
The ceremonial Proceeding to a Private Interrment of Her Late Most Excellent Majesty Queen Caroline
, London, 1737. The British Library's copy attaches the relevant elegies.
240Â Â Â
From the warlike Thames
Rolli's ode to Teodoli is included in
Marziale in Albion
op. cit.
The Solemnity of the Queen's Funeral
Deutsch p. 443
242Â Â Â
German chorales in the Funeral Anthem
see John H. Roberts: âGerman Chorales in Handel's English works'
242Â Â Â
Ye body is to be remov'd
Richard G. King: âHandel's Travels in the Netherlands'
10 All for War and Admiral Haddock
244Â Â Â
Better suited . . . to the circumstances
Hawkins op. cit. p. 888
245Â Â Â
Every body seemed to like Pharamond
Loewenthal, âNewburgh Hamilton' op. cit.
247Â Â Â
Gasparini's âFaramondo'
see Reinhard Strohm: âFrancesco Gasparini, Le sue Opere Tarde e Georg Friedrich Handel' in
Quaderni della Rivista Italiana di Musicologia 6
, Florence, 1981.
249Â Â Â
Lady Luxborough to Shenstone
noted in J.A. Fuller-Maitland & A.H. Mann:
Catalogue to the Music in the Fitzwilliam Museum,
Cambridge, London, 1893
Heidegger to subscribers
Deutsch pp. 460â61
251Â Â Â
Handel's statue at Vauxhall
Terence Hodgkinson: âHandel at Vauxhall', Margaret Whinney: âHandel and Roubiliac',
MT
February, 1961, Suzanne Aspden: â“Fam'd Handel Breathing tho' Transformed to Stone”: the Composer as Monument'. For various commendatory verses see Deutsch p. 462
253Â Â Â
Hawkins on Handel as organist
Hawkins op. cit. p. 912
254Â Â Â
Charles Jennens
the significant re-appraisal is by Ruth Smith: âThe Achievements of Charles Jennens'
Steevens on Jennens
quoted in John Nichols:
Literary Anecdotes of the
18
th Century
255Â Â Â
Political undertones in âSaul'
see Ruth Smith:
Handel's Oratorios and Eighteenth-Century Thought
for an extended analysis of the political and cultural background to this and Handel's other English oratorios
258Â Â Â
An organ of £500 price
Deutsch pp. 465â66
259Â Â Â
RW's letter
ibid. pp. 481â83
262Â Â Â
Handel's borrowings
Major studies of Handel's borrowings are those by John H. Roberts and Reinhard Strohm. For a general view of this important feature of Handel's compositional practice, see Roberts's âWhy Did Handel Borrow?' and George J. Buelow: âThe Case for Handel's Borrowings', both in Sadie & Hicks:
Handel Tercentenary Collection