Authors: Richard Rhodes
U.S. torpedoes were plagued with accuracy problems until late in the war. In 1942, 60 percent were duds.
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Despite its torpedo problems, the U.S. Navy rejected Hedy and George’s guidance system—too bulky, the navy brass said.
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Hedy volunteered weekly at the Hollywood Canteen. In two weeks on tour in 1942 she sold $25 million in war bonds.
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Stars and Stripes
made gentle fun of Hedy’s invention, but within a decade it became basic military technology.
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Today Hedy’s invention serves millions through GPS, Galileo, and GLONASS satellites, Bluetooth, cell-phone, and digital wireless systems.
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Hedy (here at forty-six with her son and daughter, Anthony and Denise Loder) finally received recognition for her fundamental invention in 1997.
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