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Authors: Götz Aly

Hitler's Beneficiaries: Plunder, Racial War, and the Nazi Welfare State (67 page)

BOOK: Hitler's Beneficiaries: Plunder, Racial War, and the Nazi Welfare State
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123
–25,
130
,
142
,
185
–87,
203
–7,
213
Jews in,
282
,
311
–12
occupation costs,
135
–42,
185
,
186
soldiers and German spending and,
94
,
95
,
107
,
131
–34
>192“Belgium’s Contributions to the German War Economy” (secret report),
139
–40
Belzec concentration camp,
196
Bender, Wilhelm,
149
Benning, Bernhard,
55
,
58
–59,
80
–81,
297
,
305
Berger, Fritz,
264
–65
Berlin,
118
,
123
–25,
151
Berliner Handelsgesellschaft bank,
49
,
150
Bernhuber, Maximilian,
166
,
187
Bertelsmann publishing group,
1
Best, Werner,
145
,
214
Bismarck, Otto von,
34
black market,
75
,
99
,
106
,
110
–17,
132
–34,
138
,
148
,
168
,
170
,
248
,
279
–80,
295
Blessing, Karl,
46
,
238
–39
Boas, Fritz,
98
,
99
Böll, Heinrich,
31
,
94
,
98
–99,
101
,
107
–10,
135
,
311
,
320
Bolshevism,
5
,
32
–34,
122
,
319
Borgel, Moïse,
213
Bormann, Martin,
57
,
64
,
134
Bozhilov, Dobri,
230
,
231
Brandt, Willy,
37
Brauchitsch, Walther von,
107
,
203
–4,
214
,
280
Bräutigam, Otto,
101
Brecht, Bertolt,
17
Brehmer, Sturmführer,
124
Breyhan, Christian,
188
Brunner, Alois,
252
,
255
,
257
Brussels Trust Company,
205
–6
Bukovina,
234
,
239
Bulgaria,
111
,
270
Greece and,
245
–46,
249
Jews in,
229
,
231
–33,
282
–83
war contributions and,
79
,
229
–34
Bulgarian Compilation of Measures for the Regulation of the Jewish Question (1942),
232
–33
Bulgarian Law for the Protection of the Nation (1941),
231
Bulgarian National Bank,
230
–31

 

Catholic Church,
228
,
319
Cautio Trust Company,
150
Central Bank of West Germany,
238
central banks of occupied countries,
89
,
90
,
92
,
165
–69
Central Currency Bank of Ukraine (ZNU),
167
,
168
,
169
,
192
Central Economic Bank of Ukraine,
150
,
161
Central Office for Jewish Emigration,
126
Chelmo concentration camp,
201
Cherbourg, collective fines on,
147
Christmas operation of 1942,
132
–34,
175
Churchill, Winston,
298
,
319
civil servants and bureaucracy,
18
–27
cumulative radicalization and,
64
–65
German war debt and,
306
foreign economies and,
76
Jewish assets and,
19
,
119
,
194
,
267
Jewish assets and plunder from occupied lands,
187
,
311
–17
smuggling and black market and,
111
–17
soldiers’ families,
70
–71
clearing accounts,
81
–82,
92
,
138
,
142
,
146
–47,
152
–53,
157
,
228
,
230
,
286
,
296
,
290
,
313
Clodius, Carl,
238
Cologne,
117
–18,
122
–25,
135
,
324
Finance Department,
111
,
117
,
123
Comité ouvrier du secours immédiat,
217
Communism,
16
,
17
,
23
,
32
–33,
307
. See also Bolshevism
Compensation for Military Deployment Law (1939),
69
–70
compulsory mortgages,
214
compulsory receivership,
209
compulsory savings accounts,
288
compulsory stock sales,
66
–67
concentration camps,
29
,
127
,
170
,
196
–98,
227
,
228
,
233
,
236
,
239
,
250
Construction Debt Relief Tax,
62
consumer goods,
58
,
324
black marketeering and,
111
–17
bought abroad with foreign currency or RKK certificates,
82
–89,
104
–5,
94
–110,
311
decrease in supply of, in Germany,
75
–76
dispossession and deportation of Jews and,
279
–80,
284
–85
forced labor reduces demand for,
162
“contribution for military protection,”
76
–77
contributions to war effort, German allies and,
224
,
227
–31,
290
. See also occupation costs; and specific countries and territories
Crédit Lyonnais,
151
creditors, vs. debtors,
21
–23,
71
credit unions,
294
Crete,
246
,
269
,
270
,
322
Crimea,
101
–2
Croatia,
15
,
116
,
157
,
236
,
282
Jewish assets and,
228
–29
cumulative radicalization,
64
–65
currency,
76
,
134
. See also specific currencies
Belgium and,
95
Bulgaria and,
230
–32
compulsorily exchanged,
167
–69
Czech,
81
Eastern Front and,
100
–101
exchange rate manipulation,
8
,
81
–82,
88
,
90
,
142
,
149
France and,
78
,
91
,
148
,
149
,
211
Greece and,
BOOK: Hitler's Beneficiaries: Plunder, Racial War, and the Nazi Welfare State
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