Hostage Nation (44 page)

Read Hostage Nation Online

Authors: Victoria Bruce

BOOK: Hostage Nation
7.51Mb size Format: txt, pdf, ePub

Gedda, George. “Powell seeks EU Backing for Common Front on Cuba.” Associated Press, June 9, 2003.

Gerth, Jeff. “Management Woes Hobble U.S. Air Fleet in Drug War.”
New York Times
, June 13, 1990.

Gonsalves, Marc et al.
Out of Captivity
. New York: William Morrow, 2009.

“Gov. Richardson Is the Candidate Who Can Restore America's Image …”
Democrats.org
, December 27, 2007.

Green, Eric. “U.S. to Offer Reward for Information on Captured Americans in Colombia, State Dept. Developing a Campaign for $5-Million Reward.” U.S. Department of State, October 21, 2003; available at
www.america.gov
.

Griswold, Deirdre. “Behind Stock Exchange/FARC Meeting.”
Workers.org
, July 8, 1999.

Gumbel, Andrew. “Chiquita Banana Company Is Fined $25111 for Paying Off Colombian Paramilitary Groups.”
The Independent
, March 16, 2007.

Gunson, Phil. Manuel Marulanda obituary.
Guardian.co.uk
, May 26, 2008.

Hanratty, Dennis M., and Sandra W. Meditz.
Colombia: A Country Study
. Washington, DC: GPO, 1988.

Harrison Narcotics Tax Act, 1914 (full text). DRCNet Online Library of Drug Policy.

Held Hostage in Colombia
. Directed by Jorge Enrique Botero, Karin Hayes, and Victoria Bruce. Urcunina Films, 2003.

“High-Ranking Member of Colombian FARC Narco-Terrorist Organization Extradited to U.S. on Drug Charges.” Press release, U.S. Department of Justice, March 10, 2005; available at
www.usdoj.gov
.

“High-Ranking Member of Colombian FARC Narco-Terrorist Organization Extradited to U.S. on Terrorism, Drug Charges.” Press release, U.S. Department of Justice, December 31, 2004; available at
www.usdoj.gov
.

“Hostages to Heroes.” Robin Meade interview with Marc Gonsalves, Keith Stansell, and Thomas Howes in San Antonio, Texas. CNN, July 11, 2008.

Human Rights Watch. “Human Rights Watch World Report 2001: Colombia: Human Rights Developments.” Available at
www.hrw.org
.

________. “Statement to the 61st Session of the U.N. Commission on Human Rights: Human Rights in Colombia.” Press release,
Hrw.org
, April 12, 2005.

“I Handed Over More Than 30 Young Men as ‘False Positives.'”
Semana.com
, March 24, 2009.

“Ingrid Betancourt.” Interview by Terry Gross.
Fresh Air
. NPR, January 8, 2002.

Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre. “Current IDP Figures,” July 3, 2009; available at
www.internal-displacement.org
.

Isacson, Adam. “Uribe Falls to Earth.”
Foreignpolicy.com
, July 3, 2009.

James, Ian. “Freed Colombian Hostages Relate Ordeal.”
USAToday.com
, January 12, 2008. Originally from AP.

Jarry, Emmanuel, and Estelle Shirbon. “France Renews Contact with FARC Leaders on Hostage.”
Reuters.com
, June 19, 2008.

Joubert-Ceci, Berta. “U.S. Judge Sentences Trinidad to 60 Years.”
IACenter.org
, February 3, 2008.

Kaplan, Robert D.
Imperial Grunts: The American Military on the Ground
. New York: Random House, 2005.

Karch, Steven B.
A Brief History of Cocaine
, 2d ed. Boca Raton: CRC P/Taylor & Francis Group, 2006.

Keen, Col. P. K. Letter to Thomas Howes, July 4, 2003, Bogotá, Colombia.

Keylor, William R.
A World of Nations: The International Order Since 1945
. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008.

The Kidnapping of Ingrid Betancourt
. Directed by Victoria Bruce and Karin Hayes. Urcunina Films, 2003. First broadcast on HBO/Cinemax, 2004.

“Kill Them and Let's Get Out of Here: FARC.”
Semana.com
, February 9, 2009.

Kirincich, Elizabeth A. “Letter on Behalf of U.S. Government” to Shane Gonsalves, February 26, 2003. United States Department of State, Office of American Citizens Services and Crisis Management, Washington, D.C.

Kirk, Robin.
More Terrible than Death: Massacres, Drugs, and America's War in Colombia
. New York: PublicAffairs, 2003.

Klare, Michael, and David Andersen.
Scourge of Guns: The Diffusion of Small Arms and Light Weapons in Latin America
. Washington, D.C.: Federation of American Scientists, 1996.

Kraft, Scott. “On the Borderline of Good and Evil.”
Los Angeles Times
, April 3, 2009.

Kraul, Chris. “Colombian Military Atrocities Alleged.”
Los Angeles Times
, August 21, 2008.

Kruzel, John J. “Colombian Military Rescues Hostages, Including U.S. Contractors.” U.S. Department of Defense, July 3, 2008; available at
www.defense.gov
.

Kushner, Adam B. “The Truth About Plan Colombia.”
Newsweek.com
, January 3, 2009.

Lackey, Sue, and Michael Moran. “Russian Mob Trading Arms for Cocaine with Colombia Rebels.”
MSNBC.com
, April 9, 2000.

“Las cuentas de las FARC.”
Semana.com
, January 30, 2005.

Lecompte, Juan Carlos.
Buscando a Ingrid
. Bogotá: Aguliar, 2005.

Leech, Garry. “Plan Colombia: A Closer Look.”
Colombia Journal
, July 2000. This special report originally appeared in
Colombia Report
, an online journal that was published by the Information Network of the Americas (INOTA).

Leonard, Thomas M., and John F. Bratzel, eds.
Latin America During World War II
. New York: Rowman & Littlefield, 2006.

Livingstone, Grace.
Inside Colombia Drugs, Democracy and War
. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press, 2004.

“Luis Eladio Pérez dice que las Farc liberarán a varios secuestrados.”
ElEspectador.com
, June 9, 2008.

“Madre de Ingrid Betancourt, indignada por difusión de carta de su hija secuestrada.”
ElTiempo.com
, December 1, 2007.

“Major General Keith Huber Delivers Remarks Regarding Americans Rescued in Colombia.” Transcript of the statement Huber gave at Fort Sam Houston, San Antonio, Texas, July 3, 2008; available at
www.accessmylibrary.com
.

Markey, Patrick. “Colombia's FARC Deserters Sap Rebel Army.”
Kuwaittimes.net
, October 30, 2008. Originally from Reuters.

________. “Colombia's Uribe Says FARC Reaches Out on Hostages.”
Reuters.com
, June 13, 2008.

Marks, Thomas A.,
Colombian Army Adaptation to FARC Insurgency
. Strategic Studies Institute, January 2002; available at
www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil
.

Marosi, Richard. “Families Want Answers from Man Who Says He Dissolved 300 People.”
Latimes.com
, February 8, 2009.

________. “Less Cocaine on U.S. Streets, Report Says,”
Latimes.com
, December 16, 2008.

________. “7 Police Officers Die in Tijuana Attacks.”
Latimes.com
, April 29, 2009.

Marulanda Vélez, Manuel.
Cuadernos de campaña
. The book, published in 1973, is available at
www.scribd.com
.

McNamara, Martin. “US Considers Intervention in Colombia.”
Guardian.co.uk
, February 23, 2003.

McQuaid, John. “Spy Program Cloaked in Bureaucratic Web.”
Times-Picayune
, November 10, 2003.

Meade, Robin. “Robin Meade Expressed.” Edition.
CNN.com
, July 11, 2008.

Menge, Margaret. “Former Hostage Gonsalves Files for Divorce in Key West.”
Florida Keys Keynoter
, July 18, 2008.

Merida Initiative, Program Description Reference Document, Mexican Security Cooperation Plan
. February 29, 2008. Available at
www.wilsoncenter.org
.

“Mexico Under Siege.”
Los Angeles Times
, March 3, 2009.

Meyer, Josh. “Gun Flow South Is a Crisis for Two Nations.”
Latimes.com
, June 17, 2009.

Michel, Victor Hugo. “Invasión burocrática de EU.”
Impreso.milenio.com
, April 16, 2009.

“Mindefensa confirma la muerte de líder de Farc.”
Semana.com
, May 25, 2008.

Mitchell, Chip. “Special Reports: Untold Stories.”
Cpj.org
, October 20, 2005.

Muse, Toby. “US Troops ‘Tried to Smuggle Cocaine.'”
Guardian.co.uk
, April 9, 2005.

Muse, Toby, and Frank Bajak. “Kidnapper Sends Letter of Apology to Candidate's Family.”
USAToday.com
, April 16, 2008. Originally from Associated Press.

National Drug Intelligence Center. “Cocaine—National Drug Threat Assessment 2009.” U.S. Department of Justice, December 2008; available at
usdoj.gov
.

National Human Development Report 2003: Solutions to Escape the Conflict's Impasse
. United Nations Development Program, October 8, 2004; available at
www.pnud.org.co
.

Negroponte, John D. “Helping Colombia Is in Our National Interest.” Bogota.usembassy.gov, May 22, 2007. Originally published in the
Miami Herald
.

Nesvisky, Matt. “Smoking, Drinking, and Drug Use Respond to Price Changes.” The National Bureau of Economic Research, September 18, 2009; available at
www.nber.org
.

Novak, Robert. “Ground the Flying Diplomats.”
CNN.com
. September 25, 2003.

“Nuevo Arco Iris (2): The FARC.” Center for International Policy's Colombia Program, December 3, 2008; available at
www.cipcol.org
. English translation by Anthony Dest. Original article from Colombian think-tank Corporación Nuevo Arco Iris.

Ocampo López, Javier.
Historia Básica de Colombia
, 4th ed. Santafé de Bogotá: Plaza & Janés Editores, 1994.

“Online NewsHour: Colombia's Struggle.”
PBS.org
, October 6, 2003.

Operación Jaque
. National Geographic Channel, October 18, 2008.

“Operación Jaque, Parte 1–5.”
Noticias RCN
, RCN TV, Bogotá, August 5, 2008.

“Operación prueba de vida.”
Semana.com
, December 1, 2007.

Orozco, Cecilia. “‘La Cruz Roja fue clara: cese total de operaciones militares.'”
El Espectador
(Bogotá), February 2, 2009.

Orth, Maureen. “Inside Colombia's Hostage War.”
Vanity Fair
, November 2008, p. 192ff.

Otis, John. “Betancourt No Hero, Say Fellow Former Hostages.”
TIME.com
, March 1, 2009.

_________. “Cache of Cash Becomes a Curse / Euphoria Turns to Fear for Colombian Troops Who Discovered a Fortune Hidden by Guerrillas.”
Houston Chronicle
, March 28, 2004.

Padgett, Tim. “Chávez's New Diplomatic Defeat.”
TIME.com
, January 1, 2008.

“Paramilitary Demobilization.” U.S. Office on Colombia, September 25, 2008.

“Peace Initiatives in Colombia: Dialogues with the FARC.”
Ciponline.org
, August 10, 2007.

“Peace Timeline: 1999.”
Ciponline.org
, February 22, 2001.

“Peace Timeline: Pre-1999.”
Ciponline.org
, February 22, 2001.

Pérez, Luis Eladio, and Darío Arizmendi.
7 años secuestrado por las FARC
. Bogotá: Aquilar, 2008.

“Person of the Year: Juan Manuel Santos.”
Semana.com
, December 22, 2008.

Piette, Betsey. “Colombian Prisoner Wins Second Round in U.S. Courts.”
Workers.org
, March 30, 2007.

Pinchao, John.
Mi Fuga Hacia la Libertad
. Mexico: Planeta, 2008.

Powell, Lee, and Rich Matthews, producers.
Hostages Re-enter Life After Colombian Raid
.
Youtube.com
, July 3, 2008.

“Powell Says Little Progress on Finding US Hostages in Colombia.” Agence France Presse, March 13, 2003.

“President Bush and President Uribe of Colombia Participate in a Joint Press Availability.” White House press release, March 11, 2007; available at
georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov
.

President of the Republic. “Statement of President Pastrana Rejecting FARC Offer, January 12, 2002” Press release, Center for International Policy's Colombia Program, January 12, 2002; available at
www.ciponline.org
.

Proof-of-life video. Bogotá, Colombia, November 30, 2007.

Quinones, Sam. “Phoenix, Kidnap-for-Ransom Capital.”
Latimes.com
, February 12, 2009.

Rabasa, Angel, and Peter Chalk.
Colombian Labyrinth: The Synergy of Drugs and Insurgency and Its Implications for Regional Stability
. Santa Monica, California: Rand, 2001.

Radu, Michael. “E-Notes: Victory for Colombia, Theater in Caracas.” Foreign Policy Research Institute (FPRI), March 25, 2008; available at
www.fpri.org
.

“Remarks by President Bush and President Uribe of the Republic of Colombia in Joint Press Availability.” White House Rose Garden, Washington, D.C., September 22, 2008; available at
www.america.gov
.

Rescate de Clara Rojas y Consuelo González
. Telesur, Caracas, Venezuela, January 10, 2008; available at
www.youtube.com
.

Richter, Paul, and Greg Miller. “Colombia Army Chief Linked to Outlaw Militias.”
Latimes.com
, March 25, 2007.

Riding, Alan. “In Colombia, Drug Money Talks at the Highest Levels.”
New York Times
, July 17, 1988.

Romero, Simon. “Manuel Marulanda, Top Commander of Colombia's Largest Guerrilla Group, Is Dead.”
New York Times
, May 26, 2008.

Romero, Simon, and Damien Cave. “Carefully Planned Colombia Rescue Exploited FARC Weaknesses.”
Nytimes.com
, July 4, 2008.

Rueda, Manuel, and Alfredo Cohen, producers. “Anti-FARC on Facebook.”
Current.com
, February 25, 2008.

Rueda, María Isabel. “Juan Carlos Lecompte dice que no descarta que se haya acabado todo con Íngrid Betancourt.”
ElTiempo.com
, July 8, 2008.

Other books

Death Sentence by Sheryl Browne
The Mystery of the Emeralds by Kenny, Kathryn
Dead Spy Running by Jon Stock
Otherwise Engaged by Suzanne Brockmann
Shadow Woman by Thomas Perry
Reckless by von Ziegesar, Cecily
The Illegitimate Claim by O'Clare, Lorie
The Heat of the Day by Elizabeth Bowen