Authors: The Medieval Murderers
âSirs, these are the stairs up to some of the guest-chambers and the dormitory. You will eat here, in this small refectory, as the kitchens are through there.'
Maglo pointed first into a large room at the foot of the staircase, then to a door in the end wall from behind which came a clashing of pots and pans. They climbed the bare stone stairs to the upper floor, where a long dormitory lay above the cellarium below. The first quarter was partitioned into four small rooms, two on each side, the rest of the attic being laid out with a dozen mattresses along the floor. A large crucifix hung over a door at the end.
âThat is the way down into the cloister and to the church,' explained Brother Maglo. âYou, Sir John, have this cubicle here. Your assistants will sleep in the first two beds of the common dormitory.'
Having firmly established the statuses of the new arrivals, the rotund Cluniac hurried back to his post, after a final word to explain that someone would soon come to escort them to the prior and afterwards see that they were fed and watered.
De Wolfe entered his cell, which had no door, and
dropped his saddlebag on to the mattress, the only furniture in the room. His luggage contained little apart from two clean tunics, a couple of pairs of hose and several clean undershirts, all packed by his cook-maid Mary, as his surly wife Matilda was utterly bereft of any domestic skills.
A hairbrush and a specially sharpened knife for his weekly shaves completed his belongings â he suspected that Gwyn and Thomas had even less, though his clerk always carried his Vulgate and prayer book, together with writing materials. As a token of respect for a religious house, he unbuckled his sword belt and pulled the supporting baldric from his shoulder, then hung them on one of the pegs fixed to the wall, with his grey wolfskin riding cloak alongside it.
Going out into the main dormitory, he found that his assistants had dumped their meagre possessions into small cupboards that stood against the wall. Gwyn had opened the shutter of the nearest unglazed window and was peering out.
âBloody cold, Crowner, inside and out,' he observed glumly. âThe fog's clearing but it looks like snow. At least the weather will keep the corpse all the fresher.'
De Wolfe and Thomas moved to his side and looked through the narrow slot in the thick stone wall. Below them was a narrow sloping roof of grey tiles, extending around a large square, with a patch of frosty grass occupying the centre.
âThis is the cloister walk, with the garth in the middle,' observed Thomas. âThat must be the chapterhouse and prior's quarters opposite, with the dorter and frater over to the right.' These last were the dormitory and refectory for the monks, the lay brothers and domestic servants eating elsewhere. The lofty church formed the side of the cloister to their left, blocking any view of the marshes and river to the north.
Their inspection was interrupted by a creak as the far door opened and another monk appeared in a long habit of Benedictine black which swept the ground. He was tall and thin, with a ring of sparse grey hair below his shaven pate. A mournful face reinforced John's impression that Bermondsey Priory was not a very joyful establishment. He seemed to glide up the dormitory as if he was on wheels rather than on a pair of feet, and when he reached them he inclined his head in a faint greeting.
âI am Brother Ignatius, the prior's chaplain and secretary. I bid you welcome, though regrettably the reason for your visit is not felicitous.'
He addressed his opening speech to Thomas, whom he saw as a fellow priest, but it was the coroner who answered and gruffly introduced the trio.
Ignatius swivelled around on unseen feet and indicated the door through which he had entered. âI will conduct you to the prior, who is anxious to speak to you. Then no doubt you will be glad of some refreshment after your long journey.'
The others could almost hear Gwyn's stomach rumbling at the prospect, for the outsize Cornishman needed to be refuelled every few hours and the last scratch meal on the
Saint Radegund
was poor fare by his standards. They followed the secretary through the door and down a narrow flight of steps to a dark vestibule with several doors.
âThat one leads into the nave of the church, should you wish to leave your beds to pray,' said Ignatius. He pointed to one on his left but unlatched another door, which opened into the ambulatory walk around the cloister.
They walked along the flagstoned arcade, which opened between pillars to overlook the sparse lawn of the garth. At the other end of this side of the square,
yet another door admitted them into a short corridor. It was noticeably warmer in here than the cellarer's building or the dormitory, and the cynical Gwyn suspected that the head of the house made himself far more comfortable than his minions. Their guide waved a hand at several rooms on the left.
âThose are various offices, including mine, but the prior's parlour is up here.' He turned into an alcove on the right, where a flight of wooden stairs led to the upper floor. The atmosphere got milder still as they ascended, and when they reached a square hall above it was positively warm, helped by the fact that a window in one wall actually had glass instead of a shutter, a rare luxury indeed. An open door in the opposite wall revealed a small chapel, which Thomas decided must be for the prior's private use.
The thin monk tapped on another door and entered, reappearing a moment later to beckon them inside. The coroner strode in, determined to assert his royal authority from the start, as he had long experience of some churchmen, with their superior and often supercilious attitudes, coupled with a reluctance to cooperate with his investigations. However, it transpired that in Bermondsey Priory he need have no fears on that score, for Prior Robert Northam was only too anxious for any help he could get. He rose from behind his table and bowed his head courteously to the coroner.
âI am glad to see that you have arrived safely, Sir John. Your reputation goes before you and I only hope that you can settle this distressing matter expeditiously.'
He had a mellow voice, but there was a strong undercurrent of anxiety in his tone. De Wolfe explained that his clerk and officer were indispensable to his work as coroner, and Robert Northam acknowledged them warmly. He was a stocky man of
about fifty, with a bush of dark brown hair, which contrasted all the more with the baldness of his tonsure. His face was square and his features strong, deep lines being etched at each side of his mouth and across his forehead. Though the priory was a French foundation and many of its monks were from Normandy or further south, Northam was English. He had spent some years at the mother house on the Loire before being sent as prior to Bermondsey in 1189.
At a gesture from his superior, Brother Ignatius fetched a chair and placed it for the coroner on the opposite side of the table to the prior, who motioned for Gwyn and Thomas to sit on a bench near the fireplace, where a sea-coal fire threw out a comfortable glow across the chamber.
With his secretary standing dutifully beside him, Robert Northam sat down again and began explaining the situation to de Wolfe. âI do not know how much you know of this tragedy, Sir John. I doubt that Hubert Walter was very informative, knowing his nature.'
John nodded his agreement. âHe told me virtually nothing, prior, other than that a ward of the king had been found dead and as the regular coroner of the verge was gravely ill I was to get here with all speed.'
Northam sighed and steepled his hands beneath his chin as he prepared to tell the story yet again.
âThis house is blessed â or possibly cursed â with a reputation for being a refuge or perhaps a lodging for ladies of high rank. Sometimes I think we should have been a hostel rather than a priory!' He sounded more resigned than sarcastic, but John sensed a certain bitterness in his tone.
âWe are too conveniently placed for London, virtually within sight of the great city across the river. When the king, God bless him, or one of his high officers of
state has a lady in need of protection or safe accommodation, they tend to get landed on us here. We seem to specialize in royal wards, of which there seems an endless supply!' He folded his arms and leaned on his table, bending forward so that his dark eyes were fixed on de Wolfe.
âA month ago we had a message from the Archbishop that yet another ward of King Richard was to be housed here, though thankfully Hubert Walter said it was only to be for a short period â in fact, until she was married in the great church of St Paul on the other bank.'
John felt it was time he broke into the monologue. âWas that an unusual request, prior?'
Northam turned up his hands. âIt has happened before â we are within easy riding distance of both the abbey of Westminster and the city's cathedral. This particular lady was from the midland shires and thus a more local domicile was needed for her to be prepared for the nuptials.'
John waited with more than his usual patience for the prior to continue.
âThe lady â or really girl, for she was not yet sixteen â arrived in mid-January, with her tirewomen and some of her guardians. She was Christina de Glanville, distantly related to Ranulf de Glanville, the renowned former justiciar of England, who died six years ago at the siege of Acre in the Holy Land.'
De Wolfe grunted. âI was there myself, as was my officer Gwyn. We well remember de Glanville and his tragic death.'
The prior rapped his table with his fingertips. âThen tragic death seems to run in the Glanville family, for two days before the wedding his great-niece was found dead in one of our cellars!'
âWhy was she a royal ward, prior?' asked de Wolfe.
âWhen she was a child, her mother died giving birth
to a son, who would have been the heir except that the infant died as well. Christina was the only child of Sir William de Glanville â and to complete the tragic circle, he also died alongside his uncle while fighting the Mohammedans at Acre.'
âIs the Glanville family not from Suffolk, sir?' ventured Thomas from across the room.
Robert Northam nodded. âThey are indeed â and the girl's father left a very substantial estate there, as well as other property elsewhere. As there was no heir of the age of majority, it all escheated to the Crown on his death and his only surviving child was made a ward of King Richard.'
âBut presumably she was placed in the care of a guardian, unless she was sequestrated in some other religious house?' suggested the coroner.
âIndeed she was, Sir John. At first she was placed in the Gilbertine convent of Sempringham in Lincolnshire, being only ten years of age at the time of her father's death. Then her uncle, her late mother's brother, arranged for her to live with his family as a more congenial home for a young girl.'
âWasn't that a long way from her own estates in Suffolk?' asked John.
âHer father had had several manors and mines in the shire of Derby as well,' replied the prior.
Brother Ignatius diffidently murmured further details from alongside his superior's chair. âThe lands of Sir Roger Beaumont lay adjacent to the Glanville manors in Derbyshire, so it was convenient for him also to be appointed administrator of the escheated estate. The king agreed and Chancery drew up the deeds.'
De Wolfe, cynical fellow that he was, felt the first twitchings of suspicion when he heard this. âNo doubt there was some financial advantage for him in this arrangement?'
The prior took up the tale again. âRoger Beaumont took half the income from the Glanville properties, the remainder going to the Exchequer on behalf of the king. It was reasoned that this was his due for sheltering Christina and the labour of running the very extensive estates, which were scattered over three counties.'
John suspected that the labour involved would have been deputed to a bevy of bailiffs and reeves and that Roger would need to do little other than to sit back and rake in the profits from the farming of sheep and cattle. If Derbyshire was included, quite probably there would be lead-mining and quarrying as well.
Thomas was wriggling a little on his bench, as his quick mind was looking further ahead. âPrior, what would have occurred when this young lady reached maturity?'
Northam looked across at the little priest with interest. He had already formed the opinion that here was a sharp fellow and this last question confirmed his view.
âThis is where motive rears its ugly head, I suppose. Whether Christina married or not, she would have recovered the ownership of her estates on reaching sixteen.'
Robert poured some wine for them before continuing.
âHer father's last will and testament plainly stated that when she came of age, she was to inherit the whole estate. The Curia Regis would no doubt have found a reliable steward to run the lands for her, though legally she would have been entitled to do what she wished with them. Of course, the king could have disregarded this and kept them for himself, but as both Glanville and his illustrious uncle had died fighting alongside the Lionheart at Acre, it would have been an unpopular act.'
De Wolfe thought that the prior was going to say âchurlish act', but he avoided this potentially seditious remark in time. Instead, John's bushy black eyebrows rose a little as he questioned the priest again.
âSixteen? But she was about to be wed, so when would she have reached that age?'
Robert Northam sighed again, his worried features telling of the stressful time he had recently endured. âShe was to be married at St Paul's on her sixteenth birthday, coroner. And that would have been the day after she was found dead!'
There was a silence as the three visitors digested the significance of this news âMight we ask to whom she was betrothed?' asked Thomas tentatively.
âA young man called Jordan de Neville, again from a well-known family. He was about five years older than the girl, the third son of the Nevilles, a rising family from the north country â Durham, I believe. The match was sponsored by several members of the Curia Regis and Hubert Walter was himself keen on the union, at the direct behest of the king, so I understand. King Richard, in a rare burst of interest in English affairs, decided that Jordan de Neville would make Christina an ideal husband and incidentally bring his manors as a useful addition to the Glanville lands. There must have been some covert petitioning going on in Rouen that I was not aware of.'