Human Trafficking Around the World (72 page)

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Authors: Stephanie Hepburn

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Fruehauf, U. (2011). EU-Libya agreements on refugees and asylum seekers: The need for a reassessment. Retrieved January 16, 2012, from Heinrich Böll Stiftung:

www.boell.de/downloads/perspectives_02-37_urs_fruehauf.pdf

Germano, G. (2001). “Human trafficking as a transnational problem: The responses of destination countries.”

Proceedings of the First Pan-African Conference on Human Trafficking, Abuja, Nigeria

, February 19-23, 2001, pp.117–127.

HRW. (2010). Libya: End live fire against suspected boat migrants; Italy should halt joint patrols after Libyans fire on Italian fishing vessel. News release, September 16. Retrieved January 16, 2012, from Human Rights Watch:

www.hrw.org/news/2010/09/16/libya-end-live-fire-against-suspected-boat-migrants

IOM. (2006). Human trafficking from Nigeria to Europe. Press briefing, September 26. Retrieved August 13, 2010, from International Organization for Migration:

www.iom.int/jahia/Jahia/media/press-briefing-notes/pbnEU/cache/offonce/lang/en?entryId=11038

Owen, R. (2008). Woman, 19, forced to swim with piranhas at circus.

The Times

, March 26. Retrieved August 2, 2010, from

www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/europe/article3624431.ece

Povoledo, E. (2007). With scars that will never heal, one woman fights human trafficking.

New York Times

, September 21. Retrieved August 2, 2010, from

www.nytimes.com/2007/09/21/world/europe/21iht-traffic.4.7597912.html?_r=2

Tripoli Post. (2011). Libya, Italy Reactivate Friendship Treaty. December 16. Retrieved September 10, 2012, from

www.tripolipost.com/articledetail.asp?c=1&i=7503

Truscott, C. (2008). Circus sisters rescued from snake and piranha acts.

The Guardian

, March 26. Retrieved December 30, 2010, from

www.guardian.co.uk/world/2008/mar/26/italy

UNODC. (2009a).

Global report on trafficking in persons

. Retrieved June 6, 2010, from United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime:

http://www.unodc.org/documents/Global_Report_on_TIP.pdf

———. (2009b).

Trafficking in persons: Analysis on Europe

. Retrieved June 6, 2010, from United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime:

www.ungift.org/docs/ungift/pdf/humantrafficking/Trafficking_in_Persons_in_Europe-Final_09.pdf

U.S. Department of State. (2010a).

Trafficking in persons report

. Retrieved June 20, 2010, from

www.state.gov/documents/organization/142979.pdf

———. (2010b).

2009 human rights report: Italy

. Retrieved December 30, 2010, from

www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2009/eur/136038.htm

———. (2011a).

Trafficking in persons report

. Retrieved September 16, 2011, from

www.state.gov/g/tip/rls/tiprpt/2011/

———. (2011b).

2010 human rights report: Italy

. Retrieved September 10, 2012, from

www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/2010/eur/154431.htm

———. (2012a).

Trafficking in persons report

. Retrieved August 30, 2012, from

www.state.gov/j/tip/rls/tiprpt/2012/

———. (2012b).

2011 human rights report: Italy

. Retrieved September 10, 2012, from

www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/2011/eur/186366.htm

Watkins, T. (2011). Italy suspends friendship treaty with Libya. February 28. CNN. Retrieved September 10, 2012, from

http://articles.cnn.com/2011-02-28/world/libya.italy_1_moammar-gadhafi-friendship-treaty-italian-ministry?_s=PM:WORLD

Zaccaro, S. (2009). Trafficking from Nigeria rises sharply. Inter Press Service, September 11. Retrieved August 13, 2010, from

http://ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=48405

11. FRANCE

Amnesty International Canada. (2006). France: Women trafficked and forced to work in the sex trade. June 7. Retrieved November 2, 2008, from

www.amnesty.ca

Audi, N., & Brothers, C. (2009). French police dismantle migrant camp.

New York Times

, September 22. Retrieved 22 2010, October, from

www.nytimes.com/2009/09/23/world/europe/23france.html

BBC News. (2010a). Euro MPs tell France to stop deporting Roma.

BBC News

, September 9. Retrieved October 20, 2010, from

www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-11243923

———. (2010b). Q&A: France Roma expulsions.

BBC News

, October 19. Retrieved September 12, 2012, from

www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-11027288

Coatnet. (2004). National law—France. Retrieved October 25, 2010, from

http://www.coatnet.org/en/21211.asp

COE. (2006). Roma and Travellers glossary. December 11. Retrieved September 10, 2012, from the Council of Europe:

www.coe.int/t/dg3/romatravellers/default_en.asp

CRC. (2009).

Committee on the Rights of the Child

. Retrieved October 22, 2010, from United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child:

www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/crc/docs/CRC.C.FRA.Q.4.Add.1.pdf

Davies, L. (2010). Bring back the brothel, says female French MP.

The Guardian

, March 18. Retrieved October 25, 2010, from

www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/mar/18/france-brothel-prostitution-female-mp

ECHR. (2010). Case of Rantsev v. Cyprus and Russia. January 7. Retrieved October 22, 2010, from European Court of Human Rights:

http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/sites/eng/pages/search.aspx?i=001-96549

Embassy of the United States in Paris, France. (2010). France: Input for the 2010 trafficking in persons report (part 1 of 3). Retrieved September 10, 2012, from WikiLeaks:

http://wikileaks.org/cable/2010/02/10PARIS196.html

European Parliament. (2010). European Parliament resolution of 9 September 2010 on the situation of Roma and on freedom of movement in the European Union. September 9. Retrieved October 20, 2010, from

www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-//EP//TEXT+TA+P7-TA-2010-0312+0+DOC+XML+V0//EN

French Republic. (2005). Penal Code. July 4. Retrieved October 25, 2010, from Legifrance:

www.legifrance.gouv.fr/content/download/1957/13715/version/4/file/Code_33.pdf

HRW. (2009). Lost in transit. Human Rights Watch, October 29. Retrieved October 22, 2010, from

www.hrw.org/en/node/86208/section/7

———. (2012). France: Renewed crackdown on Roma. August 10. Retrieved September 10, 2012, from

www.hrw.org/news/2012/08/10/france-renewed-crackdown-roma

IOL. (2007). Shocking human trafficking case.

Independent Online

, April 20. Retrieved November 13, 2008, from

www.int.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=3&art_id=nw20070420172522805C534913

Lichfield, J. (2005). French police turn attention to “the pimp on the corner.”

The Independent

, March 21. Retrieved October 25, 2010, from

www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/french-police-turn-attention-to-the-pimp-on-the-corner-529320.html

Novinite. (2010). Bulgarians busted for human trafficking to Germany, France.

Novinite

, October 21. Retrieved October 22, 2010, from

www.novinite.com/view_news.php?id=121351

People’s Daily. (2008). France pledges co-op to end human trafficking in Africa.

People’s Daily

, May 30. Retrieved October 30, 2008, from

http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90001/90777/6421971.html

Phillips L., & A. Chrisafis. (2011). Roma campaigners dismiss Brussels’ claim on evictions and expulsions; France and Italy among member states still breaking up camps and deporting EU citizens contrary to announcement, NGOs say.

The Guardian

, August 25. Retrieved January 16, 2012, from

www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/aug/25/roma-campaigners-dismiss-brussels-deportations-claim

Rossi, A. (2010). Thousands of Roma Gypsies deported from France will head for Britain, Germany or Spain, according to members of their community. September 10. Retrieved January 16, 2012, from Sky News:

http://news.sky.com/story/808159/roma-migrants-heading-for-western-europe

Sofia Echo. (2010). Police take action in Varna against human trafficking.

Sofia Echo

, April 26. Retrieved October 20, 2010, from

http://sofiaecho.com/2010/04/26/892591_police-take-action-in-varna-against-human-trafficking

Telegraph. (2010). France debates the return of bordellos.

The Telegraph

, March 18. Retrieved October 25, 2010, from

www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/france/7473343/France-debates-the-return-of-bordellos.html

UNODC. (2009a).

Global report on trafficking in persons

. Retrieved June 6, 2010, from United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime:

www.unodc.org/documents/Global_Report_on_TIP.pdf

———. (2009b).

Trafficking in persons; Analysis on Europe

. Retrieved June 6, 2010, from United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime:

www.ungift.org/docs/ungift/pdf/humantrafficking/Trafficking_in_Persons_in_Europe-Final_09.pdf

UPI. (2010). France skirts Roma expulsion punishment. United Press International, October 20. Retrieved October 21, 2010, from

www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2010/10/20/France-skirts-Roma-expulsion-punishment/UPI-50851287583356/

U.S. Department of State. (2008).

Trafficking in persons report

. Retrieved October 24, 2008, from

www.state.gov/documents/organization/105501.pdf

———. (2009).

Trafficking in persons report

. Retrieved June 5, 2010, from

www.state.gov/documents/organization/123357.pdf

———. (2010).

Trafficking in persons report

. Retrieved June 20, 2010, from

www.state.gov/documents/organization/142979.pdf

———. (2011).

Trafficking in persons report

. Retrieved September 16, 2011, from

www.state.gov/g/tip/rls/tiprpt/2011/

———. (2012).

Trafficking in persons report

. Retrieved August 30, 2012, from

www.state.gov/j/tip/rls/tiprpt/2012/

12. IRAN

Biklou, L. M. (2012). The influence of age on criminal responsibility in Iran and Azerbaijan law.

Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Research

, vol. 2. no. 1., pp. 322–326. Retrieved January 18, 2012, from TextRoad Publication:

www.textroad.com/pdf/JBASR/J.%20Basic.%20Appl.%20Sci.%20Res.,%202(1)322-326,%202012.pdf

Commission of the European Communities. (2001).

Research based on case studies of victims of trafficking in human beings in 3 EU member states, i.e., Belgium, Italy and the Netherlands

. Retrieved November 22, 2010, from Commission of the European Communities, DG Justice & Home Affairs:

http://ec.europa.eu/justice_home/daphnetoolkit/files/projects/2001_010/int_trafficking_case_studies_be_it_nl_hippokrates.pdf

Fehresti, Z. (2010). Legislative approaches towards human trafficking in preversus post-Islamic Revolution Iran.

Iran and the Caucasus

, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 431–447. Copy in author’s possession.

Harrison, F. (2007). Iran talks up temporary marriages.

BBC News

, June 2. Retrieved November 28, 2010, from

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/6714885.stm

Hepburn, S., & Simon, R. J. (2007).

Women’s roles and statuses the world over

. Lanham, Md.: Lexington Books.

Hosseini-Divkolaye, N. S. (2009). Iran: Migrant smuggling and trafficking in persons. Retrieved November 26, 2010, from Forced Migration Review (FMR), published by the Refugee Studies Centre of the Oxford Department of International Development, University of Oxford:

www.fmreview.org/FMRpdfs/FMR32/66–67.pdf

Hughes, D. M. (2004). Sex slave jihad.

Front Page Magazine

, January 27. Retrieved October 1, 2008, from

http://archive.frontpagemag.com/readArticle.aspx?ARTID=14542

———. (2006).

Report on human trafficking in Iran, trafficking: Modern day slavery

. February 7. McLean: Women’s Freedom Forum. Copy in author’s possession.

IANS (Indo-Asian News Service). (2010). Pakistan orders probe into human trafficking to Iran.

Deccan Herald

, November 19. Retrieved November 22, 2010, from