Idiot Brain (38 page)

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Authors: Dean Burnett

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4
R. Wrangham,
Catching Fire: How Cooking Made Us Human
, Basic Books, 2009

  
5
“Two Shakes-a-Day Diet Plan—Lose weight and keep it off,” http://www.nutritionexpress.com/article+index/diet+weight+loss/diet+plans+tips/showarticle.aspx?id=1904 (accessed September 2015)

  
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M. Mosley, “The second brain in our stomachs,” http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-18779997 (accessed September 2015)

  
7
A. D. Milner and M. A. Goodale,
The Visual Brain in Action
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R. M. Weiler, “Olfaction and taste,”
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, 1999, 30(1), pp. 52–3

  
9
T. C. Adam and E. S. Epel, “Stress, eating and the reward system,”
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, 2007, 91(4), pp. 449–58

10
S. Iwanir et al., “The microarchitecture of C. elegans behavior during lethargus: Homeostatic bout dynamics, a typical body posture, and regulation by a central neuron,”
Sleep
, 2013, 36(3), p. 385

11
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Science
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G. Tononi and C. Cirelli, “Perchance to prune,”
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13
N. Gujar et al., “Sleep deprivation amplifies reactivity of brain reward networks, biasing the appraisal of positive emotional experiences,”
Journal of Neuroscience
, 2011, 31(12), pp. 4466–74

14
J. M. Siegel, “Sleep viewed as a state of adaptive inactivity,”
Nature Reviews Neuroscience
, 2009, 10(10), pp. 747–53

15
C.
M. Worthman and M. K. Melby, “Toward a comparative developmental ecology of human sleep,” in M. A. Carskadon (ed.),
Adolescent Sleep Patterns
, Cambridge University Press, 2002, pp. 69–117

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J. Lipton and S. Kothare, “Sleep and Its Disorders in Childhood,” in A. E. Elzouki (ed.),
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P. L. Brooks and J. H. Peever, “Identification of the transmitter and receptor mechanisms responsible for REM sleep paralysis,”
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, 2012, 32(29), pp. 9785–95

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H. S. Driver and C. M. Shapiro, “ABC of sleep disorders. Parasomnias,”
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, 1993, 306(6882), pp. 921–4

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21
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2 The gift of memory (keep the receipt)

  
1
N. Cowan, “The magical mystery four: How is working memory capacity limited, and why?,”
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, 2010, 19(1): pp. 51–7

  
2
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, 1985, 47(3), pp. 343–65

  
3
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4
C.
E. Curtis and M. D'Esposito, “Persistent activity in the prefrontal cortex during working memory,”
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5
E. R. Kandel and C. Pittenger, “The past, the future and the biology of memory storage,”
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, 1999, 354(1392), pp. 2027–52

  
6
D. R. Godden and A. D. Baddeley, “Context-dependent memory in two natural environments: On land and underwater,”
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, 1975, 66(3), pp. 325–31

  
7
R. Blair, “Facial expressions, their communicatory functions and neuro-cognitive substrates,”
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, 2003, 358(1431), pp. 561–72

  
8
R. N. Henson, “Short-term memory for serial order: The start-end model,”
Cognitive Psychology
, 1998, 36(2), pp. 73–137

  
9
W. Klimesch,
The Structure of Long-term Memory: A Connectivity Model of Semantic Processing
, Psychology Press, 2013

10
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Human Brain Mapping
, 2012, 33(3), pp. 523–33

11
H. Eichenbaum,
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, Oxford University Press, 2011

12
E. E. Bouchery et al., “Economic costs of excessive alcohol consumption in the US, 2006,”
American Journal of Preventive Medicine
, 2011, 41(5), pp. 516–24

13
A. Ameer and R. R. Watson, “The Psychological Synergistic Effects of Alcohol and Caffeine,” in R. R. Watson et al.,
Alcohol, Nutrition, and Health Consequences
, Springer, 2013, pp. 265–70

14
L. E. McGuigan,
Cognitive Effects of Alcohol Abuse: Awareness by Students and Practicing Speech-language Pathologists
, Wichita State University, 2013

15
T. R. McGee et al., “Alcohol consumption by university students: Engagement in hazardous and delinquent behaviors and experiences of harm,” in
The Stockholm Criminology Symposium
2012
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16
K. Poikolainen, K. Leppänen and E. Vuori, “Alcohol sales and fatal alcohol poisonings: A time series analysis,”
Addiction
, 2002, 97(8), pp. 1037–40

17
B. M. Jones and M. K. Jones, “Alcohol and memory impairment in male and female social drinkers,” in I. M. Bimbaum and E. S. Parker (eds.)
Alcohol and Human Memory (PLE: Memory)
, 2014, 2, pp. 127–40

18
D. W. Goodwin, “The alcoholic blackout and how to prevent it,” in I. M. Bimbaum and E. S. Parker (eds.)
Alcohol and Human Memory
, 2014, 2, pp. 177–83

19
H. Weingartner and D. L. Murphy, “State-dependent storage and retrieval of experience while intoxicated,” in I. M. Bimbaum and E. S. Parker (eds.)
Alcohol and Human Memory (PLE: Memory)
, 2014, 2, pp. 159–75

20
J. Longrigg,
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, Routledge, 2013

21
A. G. Greenwald, “The totalitarian ego: Fabrication and revision of personal history,”
American Psychologist
, 1980, 35(7), p. 603

22
U. Neisser, “John Dean's memory: A case study,”
Cognition
, 1981, 9(1), pp. 1–22

23
M. Mather and M. K. Johnson, “Choice-supportive source monitoring: Do our decisions seem better to us as we age?,”
Psychology and Aging
, 2000, 15(4), p. 596

24
Learning and Motivation
, 2004, 45, pp. 175–214

25
C. A. Meissner and J. C. Brigham, “Thirty years of investigating the own-race bias in memory for faces: A meta-analytic review,”
Psychology, Public Policy, and Law
, 2001, 7(1), p. 3

26
U. Hoffrage, R. Hertwig and G. Gigerenzer, “Hindsight bias: A by-product of knowledge updating?,”
Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition
, 2000, 26(3), p. 566

27
W. R. Walker and J. J. Skowronski, “The fading affect bias: But what the hell is it for?,”
Applied Cognitive Psychology
, 2009, 23(8), pp. 1122–36

28
J. Dębiec, D. E. Bush and J. E. LeDoux, “Noradrenergic enhancement of reconsolidation in the amygdala impairs extinction of conditioned fear in rats—a possible mechanism for the persistence of traumatic memories in PTSD,”
Depression and Anxiety
, 2011, 28(3), pp. 186–93

29
N. J. Roese and J. M. Olson,
What Might Have Been: The Social Psychology of Counterfactual Thinking
, Psychology Press, 2014

30
A. E. Wilson and M. Ross, “From chump to champ: people's appraisals of their earlier and present selves,”
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
, 2001, 80(4), pp. 572–84

31
S. M. Kassin et al., “On the ‘general acceptance' of eyewitness testimony research: A new survey of the experts,”
American Psychologist
, 2001, 56(5), pp. 405–16

32
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33
E. F. Loftus, “The price of bad memories,” Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal, 1998

34
C. A. Morgan et al., “Misinformation can influence memory for
recently experienced, highly stressful events,”
International Journal of Law and Psychiatry
, 2013, 36(1), pp. 11–17

35
B. P. Lucke-Wold et al., “Linking traumatic brain injury to chronic traumatic encephalopathy: Identification of potential mechanisms leading to neurofibrillary tangle development,”
Journal of Neurotrauma
, 2014, 31(13), pp. 1129–38

36
S. Blum et al., “Memory after silent stroke: Hippocampus and infarcts both matter,”
Neurology
, 2012, 78(1), pp. 38–46

37
R. Hoare, “The role of diencephalic pathology in human memory disorder,”
Brain
, 1990, 113, pp. 1695–706

38
L. R. Squire, “The legacy of patient HM for neuroscience,”
Neuron
, 2009, 61(1), pp. 6–9

39
M. C. Duff et al., “Hippocampal amnesia disrupts creative thinking,”
Hippocampus
, 2013, 23(12), pp. 1143–9

40
P. S. Hogenkamp et al., “Expected satiation after repeated consumption of low- or high-energy-dense soup,”
British Journal of Nutrition
, 2012, 108(01), pp. 182–90

41
K. S. Graham and J. R. Hodges, “Differentiating the roles of the hippocampus complex and the neocortex in long-term memory storage: Evidence from the study of semantic dementia and Alzheimer's disease,”
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, 1997, 11(1), pp. 77–89

42
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44
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3 Fear: nothing to be scared of

  
1
H. Green et al.,
Mental Health of Children and Young People in Great Britain,
2004
, Palgrave Macmillan, 2005

  
2
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3
D. Aaronovitch and J. Langton,
Voodoo Histories: The Role of the Conspiracy Theory in Shaping Modern History
, Wiley Online Library, 2010

  
4
S. Fyfe et al., “Apophenia, theory of mind and schizotypy: Perceiving meaning and intentionality in randomness,”
Cortex
, 2008, 44(10), pp. 1316–25

  
5
H. L. Leonard, “Superstitions: Developmental and Cultural Perspective,” in R. L. Rapoport (ed.),
Obsessive-compulsive Disorder in Children and Adolescents
, American Psychiatric Press, 1989, pp. 289–309

  
6
H. M. Lefcourt,
Locus of Control: Current Trends in Theory and Research (
2
nd edn)
, Psychology Press, 2014

  
7
J. C. Pruessner et al., “Self-esteem, locus of control, hippocampal volume, and cortisol regulation in young and old adulthood,”
Neuroimage
, 2005, 28(4), pp. 815–26

  
8
J. T. O'Brien et al., “A longitudinal study of hippocampal volume, cortisol levels, and cognition in older depressed subjects,”
American Journal of Psychiatry
, 2004, 161(11), pp. 2081–90

  
9
M. Lindeman et al., “Is it just a brick wall or a sign from the universe? An fMRI study of supernatural believers and skeptics,”
Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience
, 2012, pp.943–9

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