Intelligence: From Secrets to Policy (76 page)

BOOK: Intelligence: From Secrets to Policy
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Council on Foreign Relations Independent Task Force (Making Intelligence Smarter: The Future of U.S. Intelligence), 1996.
Recommended improvements in the requirements and priorities process; less emphasis on long-term estimates on familiar topics and broad trends; greater use of open sources; increased influence of the DCI over intelligence components; and creation of an intelligence reserve.
 
Hart-Rudman Commission (U.S. Commission on National Security, Twenty-first Century), 2001.
Recommended, in Phase II of the study, that the National Intelligence Council devote resources to the issues of homeland security and asymmetric threats; the NSC should establish a strategic planning staff, one of whose roles would be to establish national intelligence priorities; the DCI should emphasize recruitment of HUMINT sources on terrorism; and the intelligence community should place new emphasis on collection and analysis of economic and scientific and technologic security concerns and should make greater use of open-source intelligence, with budget increases for these activities.
 
9/11 Commission (National Commission on Terrorist Attacks upon the United States), 2004.
Some recommendations were enacted into law in 2004, primarily the supplanting of the DCI with a DNI not tied to any agency and the creation of a National Counterterrorism Center, which President George W. Bush already had under way. Also recommended that all analytic efforts be organized by topical centers and that the Defense Department be responsible for all paramilitary operations.
 
WMD Commission (Commission on the Intelligence Capabilities of the United States Regarding Weapons of Mass Destruction), 2005.
Formed to investigate intelligence performance on Iraqi weapons of mass destruction (WMDs) and other issues. Recommended that the DNI create mission managers to be responsible for all aspects of intelligence on high-priority issues; a more integrated collection enterprise; a National Counterproliferation Center to coordinate collection and analysis for counterproliferation; an Open Source Directorate at CIA; and a new national security service within the Federal Bureau of Investigation that would include counterintelligence, counterterrorism, and intelligence activities. In June 2005, President George W. Bush accepted seventy of the seventy-four recommendations.
Author Index
 
Note: This index lists the names from FURTHER READINGS at the end of each chapter.
 
Adams, Sam
 
Adler, Emanuel
 
Aguilar, Louis
 
Aid, Matthew M.
 
Albats, Yevgenia
 
Albini, Joseph L.
 
Aldrich, Richard W.
 
Ambrose, Stephen E.
 
Anderson, Julie
 
Andrew, Christopher
 
 
Baker, James E.
 
Baker, John C.
 
Bamford, James
 
Barrett, David M.
 
Barry, James A.
 
Bearden, Milt
 
Bell, J. Dwyer
 
Bennett, Michael
 
Benson, Robert Louis
 
Berkowitz, Bruce D.
 
Best, Richard A., Jr.
 
Betts, Richard K.
 
Bissell, Richard M.
 
Black, Ian
 
Blight, James G.
 
Brownell, George A.
 
Bruce, James B.
 
Brugioni, Dino
 
Burgstaller, Eugen E
 
Burrows, William
 
Burton, Donald E
 
 
Caldwell, George
 
Carter, Ashton B.
 
Chomeau, John B.
 
Cilluffo, Frank J.
 
Clark, J. Ransom
 
Clark, Robert M.
 
Cohen, William S.
 
Colby, William E.
 
Coleman, John
 
Colton, David Everett
 
Conner, William E.
 
Cooper, Jeffrey R
 
Cradock, Percy
 
Cumming, Alfred
 
Currie, James
 
 
Daugherty, William J.
 
David, Jack
 
Davies, Philip H. J.
 
Davis, Christopher M.
 
Davis, Jack
 
Day, Dwayne
 
Dearth, Douglas H.
 
Deutch, John M.
 
Doyle, Charles
 
Draper, Theodore
 
 
Eberstadt, Ferdinand
 
Eftimiades, Nicholas
 
Elkins, Dan
 
Erskine, Tom
 
 
Firth, Noel E.
 
Forbath, Peter
 
Ford, Harold
 
Fort, Randall M.
 
Freedman, Lawrence
 
 
Garthoff, Douglas J.
 
Gates, Robert M.
 
Gazit, Shlomo
 
George, Roger Z.
 
Gilligan, Tom
 
Glees, Anthony
 
Godfrey, E. Drexel
 
Godson, Roy
 
Goodden, R. Thomas
 
Goodman, Allan E.
 
Gordievsky, Oleg
 
Grimmett, Richard F
 
Gumina, Paul
 
 
Halevy, Efraim
 
Halpern, Samuel
 
Hamilton, Lee
 
Hansen, James
 
Helms, Richard
 
Herman, Michael
 
Hersh, Seymour
 
Heuer, Richards J.
 
Heymann, Hans
 
Hilsman, Roger
 
Hitz, Frederick P
 
Hood, William
 
Houston, Lawrence R.
 
Hughes, Thomas L.
 
Hulnick, Arthur S.
 
 
Immerman, Richard H.
 
 
Jackson, Peter
 
Jackson, William R.
 
Jeffreys-Jones, Rhodri
 
Johnson, Loch K.
 
Johnson, William R.
 
Johnston, Paul
 
 
Kahana, EFraim
 
Kahn, David
 
Katz, Samuel M.
 
Kent, Sherman
 
Klass, Philip
 
Kline, Roger D.
 
Knight, Amy
 
Knorr, Klaus
 
Knott, Stephen F
 
Koch, Sccrtt A.
 
Kornbluh, Peter
 
Kovacs, Amos
 
Krizan, Liza
 
 
Laqueur, Walter
 
Latimer, Thomas K.
 
Lauren, Paul Gordon
 
Lee, William T.
 
Levinson, Sanford
 
Lewis, Jonathan E.
 
Lindgren, David T.
 
Loch, Jonathan
 
Lockwood, Jonathan S.
 
Lowenthal, Mark M.
 
 
MacEachin, Douglas J.
 
Mann, Thomas E.
 
Marks, Ronald A.
 
Masse, Todd
 
Masterman, J. C.
 
Masters, Barrie P
 
Maurer, Alfred C.
 
McAuliffe, Mary S.
 
McConnell, Mike
 
McCort, Robert E
 
Melman, Yossi
 
Mercado, Stephen C.
 
Montague, Ludwell Lee
 
Morris, Benny
 
Morrison, John N. L.
 
Moynihan, Daniel Patrick
 
 
Nolan, James
 
Nolte, William
 
Nye, Joseph S.
 
 
O’Connell, Kevin
 
 
Peebles, Christopher
 
Persico, Joseph
 
Pfaltzgraff, Robert L., Jr.
 
Phillips, David Atlee
 
Pickert, Perry L.
 
Pickett, George
 
Pipes, Richard
 
Porch, Douglas
 
Posner, Richard A.
 
Poteat, Eugene
 
Powers, Thomas
 
Prados, John
 
Price, Victoria
 
Pudlo, Frances T
 
 
Quinn, James L., Jr.
 
 
Ranelagh, John
 
Raviv, Dan
 
Reich, Robert C.
 
Reisman, W Michael
 
Richelson, Jeffrey T.
 
Rieber, Steven
 
Rindskopf, Elizabeth
 
Risen, James
 
Rollins, John
 
Rositzke, Harry
 
Ruffner, Kevin C
 
 
Salmoiraghi, George C.
 
Scheid, Kevin J.
 
Schmitt, Gary J.
 
Scott, Len
 
Shulman, Seth
 
Shulsky, Abram N.
 
Simmons, Robert Ruhl
 
Sims, Jennifer
 
Smist, Frank J., Jr.
 
Smith, Michael
 
Snider. Britt
 
Sorel, Albert
 
Stack, Kevin P
 
Steiner, James E.
 
Steury. Donald P
 
Stiefler, Todd
 
 
Taubman, Philip
 
Tenet, George
 
Thomas, Gordon
 
Thomas, Ronald C. Jr.
 
Thomas, Stafford T.
 
Thompson, Clive
 
Treverton, Gregory F

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