Iron Kingdom : The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 (147 page)

Habsburg monarchy
5
; opposed to Brandenburg expansion
50
,
52
–3; and royal Prussian title
70
–71,
191
–2; and the invasion of Silesia
190
–201; involvement in Polish partitions
231
–2; foreign policy in revolutionary era
294
,
296
,
304
; in Wars of Liberation
365
–6

Halberstadt
48
,
154
,
159
,
220
,
221
,
244
,
251
,
298

Halle
127
–37,
176
,
253
,
272

Hamann, Johann Georg
138
,
250

Hanover, Electorate (later Kingdom of)
217
,
278
,
299
–300,
389
,
393
,
496
,
535
,
536
–7,
542
,
545
; focus of provincial identity after 1866
684

Hansemann, David
461
–2,
477
,
479

Hardenberg, Karl August von: activities before 1806
278
–80,
301
–2,
303
–4,
318
,
320
–21; critique of ‘cabinet system’
321
–3; constitutional reforms
334
–5,
340
; economic reforms
339
–41; Jewish emancipation
336
–7,
424
,
663
; State Indebtedness Law
342
,
458
,
459
,
504
; publicity and
communication
342
–4; opposes insurrection against French
353
–4,
362
; loyalty to Prussia
386
; conservative opposition to
338
–40,
402
–3,
404

Haugwitz, Friedrich Wilhelm von
212
,
293
,
301
,
302

Hauptmann, Gerhard
563
–4

Havelberg
45
,
147
–8

Havelland district
3
,
30
,
35
,
45
–6,
91

Hecker, Johann
134

Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich
138
,
431
–5,
615
–16,
652

Heimannsberg, Marcus
633
–4,
646

Heine, Heinrich
452
,
462
–3,
464
–5

Heinitz, Friedrich Anton von
177
,
241

Herero: uprising
604
; extermination of
604
–7

Herklot, Karl Alexander von
315

Hermes, Hermann Daniel
272

Hertzberg, Ewald Friedrich Graf von
285
–6,
289

Herz, Henriette
264
,
266

Hesse-Darmstadt
391
,
536
,
542
,
567

Hesse-Kassel
218
,
389
,
496
–7,
542

Heyde, Johann Friedrich
222

Heydt, August von der
505

Hildesheim
295

Hillmer, Gottlob Friedrich
272

Hindenburg und Beneckendorff, Paul von: ascendancy during First World War
609
–11; blocks leftist initiatives in 1918/1919
623
–4; insubordination
628
; loses faith in Brüning
643
–4; role in dissolution of democratic Prussia
644
–6; decides against a coup d’état
648
–9; appoints Hitler
650
; place in Prussian history
653
–4; at ‘Day of Potsdam’ (1933)
656
–7; burial honours
658

Hippel, Theodor Gottfried
363

history: awareness of within the Brandenburg elite
65
–6,
71
,
186
,
431
–2

Hitler, Adolf
642
,
649
,
650
,
651
,
654
,
655
–9

Hobbes, Thomas
36

Hochkirch, Battle of (1758)
204
,
206
–7

Hohenfriedberg, Battle of
194
,
195

Hohenzollern dynasty: Franconian origins
4
; marital alliances
9
–10,
15
; styles of kingship
84
; tension between the generations
101
–11

Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, Prince Leopold of
548

Holocaust: Prussia and
666
–7

Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation
4
–6,
57
–8,
200
,
215
–16,
242
–3,
287
,
293
,
294
,
295
,
296

Hoym, Carl Georg Heinrich von
177

Hubertusburg, Peace of
186
,
206

Hufeland, Gottfried
271

Humboldt, Wilhelm von
264
,
280
,
331
–3,
336
,
389
,
403
,
481

Hungary
285
,
533

Independent Social Democrats (USPD)
622
,
624
,
625

Italian War (1859)
511
,
513

Itzig, Daniel
257
–8

Itzig, Isaac Daniel
261

Jahn, Friedrich Ludwig
351
–2,
377
,
384
–5,
401
,
730
(n.
93
)

Jakoby, Johann
443

Jena, Battle of (1806)
296
–8,
307

Jews: readmitted under Great Elector
123
–4; evangelization of
135
,
137
,
260
; and enlightenment
257
–7; legal restrictions on
258
–9; occupational structure
259
–60; emancipation
336
–8,
341
,
427
–8,
583
; as military volunteers
374
–5,
381
–2; and the ‘Christian state’
424
–7; project to organize on a corporate basis (1841)
445
; discrimination against applicants for public office
583
–7; anti-Jewish riot in Konitz (West Prussia)
586
; anti-Semitism after 1918
637
–8

Joachim I, Elector
6
,
7

Joachim II, Elector
7
–8,
9

Joachim Frederick, Elector
6
,
10

John Casimir, King of Poland
49

John George, Elector
6
,
8
–9

John George II of Anhalt
61

John George of Brandenburg-Jägerndorf, Margrave
117
–18

John Sigismund, Elector
10
,
15
,
16
,
17
,
41
,
115
–20

Joseph I, Emperor
191

Joseph II, Emperor
212
,
217

Jülich-Kleve territorial complex: Hohenzollern claim to
10
–13,
16
; geopolitical situation of
10
–13; international crisis of 1610
16
; Estates activism in
55
,
57