Read Italian All-in-One For Dummies Online
Authors: Consumer Dummies
Chapter 3: Using Reflexive Forms and the Imperative Mood
Pairing reflexive pronouns with reflexive verbs
Using reflexive verbs throughout the day
Altering the position of reflexive pronouns
Giving and taking with the reciprocal form
Giving a Commanding Performance with the Imperative
Constructing commands (of the tu, noi, and voi variety)
Dealing with irregular imperatives for tu, noi, and voi
Commanding politely: Forming the Lei and Loro forms of the imperative
Adding pronouns to imperatives
Checking out commonly used commands
Chapter 4: Declaring Your Likes (And Dislikes) with Piacere
Understanding How to Use Piacere
Working with indirect object pronouns
Conjugating piacere in the present tense
Combining piacere with indirect object pronouns
Expressing Likes (And Dislikes) in Any Tense
Conjugating piacere and dispiacere in the subjunctive and past absolute
Checking out more conjugations for piacere and dispiacere
Looking at Other Verbs that Work Backward
Verbs that carry the indirect object in their constructions
Chapter 5: The Future Tense and the Conditional Mood
Forming the regular future tense
Spelling out -are exceptions in the future tense
Talking about the future with some handy expressions
Could-ing and Would-ing: The Conditional Mood
Covering the uses of the conditional
Forming the regular conditional
Creating the irregular conditional
Using dovere, potere, and volere in the conditional
Chapter 6: Getting into the Subjunctive Mood
Forming the Present Subjunctive Mood
Mastering the Present Subjunctive
Making the Present Subjunctive a Valuable Tool
Expressing desires, wishes, commands, emotions, doubts, and beliefs
Working with impersonal expressions
Handling conjunctions and words that end in -unque
Checking out a few other uses of the present subjunctive
Understanding the Imperfect Subjunctive
Conjugating the imperfect subjunctive
Forming the imperfect subjunctive to express doubts, desires, and wants
Getting a grip on irregular imperfect subjunctives
Book V: Building Compound Tenses
Chapter 1: Been There, Done That: Talking in the Past Tense
Forming the Present Perfect Tense
Auxiliary verbs: Avere and essere
Over and Done with: The Past Absolute
Once Upon a Time: The Imperfect Tense
Perfecting the use of the imperfect
Adding Nuance to Meaning with Verb Tense
Chapter 2: Reflexive Verbs in the Past
Forming the Present Perfect of Reflexive Verbs
Using Reciprocal Verbs in the Present Perfect
Forming the Imperfect of Reflexive Verbs
Checking Out Reciprocal Verbs in the Imperfect
Picking the Present Perfect or the Imperfect for Reflexive Verbs
Recognizing Reciprocal Verbs in the Past Absolute
Chapter 3: Second-Guessing Actions with the Past Conditional and Past Perfect
Using the Past Conditional to Play “Woulda, Coulda, Shoulda”
Expressing Responsibilities, Desires, and Abilities in the Past Conditional
Forming and Implementing the Past Perfect Tense
Chapter 4: I Hope That You've Had Fun! The Subjunctive Mood in the Past
Composing the Past Perfect Subjunctive
Sequencing Your Tenses in the Subjunctive
Chapter 5: “If” Clauses, the Impersonal, and the Passive
Hypothetically Speaking: “If” Clauses throughout the Tenses
Expressing conditions within the realm of reality
Examining hypothetical constructions of probability and possibility
Come se: In a category of its own
Putting a Personal Touch on the Impersonal and the Passive
Forming the impersonal in the present
Applying the impersonal in other tenses
Getting proactive about the passive voice
Chapter 6: Progressing through Gerunds in Italian
Forming Gerunds in the Present Tense
Working with Irregular Gerund Forms
Creating Gerunds in the Past Tense
Putting Gerunds in the Present Progressive
What Were You Thinking? The Imperfect Progressive
Appendix B: Italian-English Mini-Dictionary
Appendix C: English-Italian Mini-Dictionary
Book I, Chapter 1: Exploring Pronunciations and Italian You May Already Know
Book I, Chapter 2: Dealing with Numbers, Dates, and Time
Book I, Chapter 3: Buongiorno! Salutations!
Book I, Chapter 4: Making Small Talk
Book I, Chapter 5: Casa Dolce Casa: Home Sweet Home
Book I, Chapter 6: Using the Phone and Talking Business
Book I, Chapter 7: Food, Glorious Food, and Drink
Book I, Chapter 8: Shopping, Italian-Style
Book II, Chapter 1: Where Is the Colosseum? Asking Directions
Book II, Chapter 2: Having Fun Out on the Town
Book II, Chapter 3: Exploring the Outdoors, Sports, and Hobbies
Book II, Chapter 4: Planning a Trip
Book II, Chapter 5: Money, Money, Money
Book II, Chapter 6: Getting Around: Planes, Trains, Taxis, and Buses
Book II, Chapter 7: Finding a Place to Stay
Book II, Chapter 8: Handling Emergencies
Book III, Chapter 1: What Do You Know? Parts of Speech
Book III, Chapter 2: Noun and Article Basics: Gender and Number
Book III, Chapter 3: All about Pronouns
Book III, Chapter 4: Adjectives, Adverbs, and Comparisons
Book III, Chapter 5: Meeting the Challenge of Prepositions
Book III, Chapter 6: Demonstrative, Indefinite, and Possessive Qualifiers
Book III, Chapter 7: Making Connections with Conjunctions and Relative Pronouns
Book III, Chapter 8: Asking and Answering Questions
Book IV, Chapter 1: Jumping into Action with Italian Regular Verbs
Book IV, Chapter 2: Talking in the Present Tense with Irregular Verbs
Book IV, Chapter 3: Using Reflexive Forms and the Imperative Mood
Book IV, Chapter 4: Declaring Your Likes (And Dislikes) with Piacere
Book IV, Chapter 5: The Future Tense and the Conditional Mood
Book IV, Chapter 6: Getting into the Subjunctive Mood
Book V, Chapter 1: Been There, Done That: Talking in the Past Tense
Book V, Chapter 2: Reflexive Verbs in the Past
Book V, Chapter 3: Second-Guessing Actions with the Past Conditional and Past Perfect
Book V, Chapter 4: I Hope That You've Had Fun! The Subjunctive Mood in the Past
Book V, Chapter 5: “If” Clauses, the Impersonal, and the Passive
Introduction
I
f you're reading this introduction, you're likely interested in learning a foreign language. You're surely aware of the importance of knowing how to communicate in every circumstance and situation because world views, ideas, and people travel and meet in a borderless space. Why you're choosing Italian is a question with many possible answers. You may want to refresh your memory of the Italian you learned in school, or perhaps you're preparing for a full immersion into the arts, fashion, and design. Maybe you're studying Italian so you can surprise an Italian friend or to get ready for a business trip to Italy. Or you may simply want to know the “language that sings.” Whatever the reason, this book will help you do it.
Italian All-in-One For Dummies
isn't a language course. This book deconstructs the Italian language and culture in chapters that complement each other but that you can read in the order you prefer and at your own pace. Rather than a vertical scaffolding of cultural topics, vocabulary, and grammar,
Italian All-in-One For Dummies
is a collection of what you need to successfully communicate in Italian. The accompanying audio tracks will help improve your pronunciation and intonation, and the online resources provide additional references.
About This Book
Italian All-in-One For Dummies
presents aspects of the Italian culture and daily life as well as the grammatical framework of the language as it's spoken today. Each section in the book has a theme. You can choose where you want to begin and how you want to proceed. You can skip the sidebars (shaded text boxes) without remorse, or simply leave them for another time.
Italian All-in-One For Dummies
lets you read at the pace and in the order you prefer.
English translations are
italicized
when they accompany Italian words and sentences. The phrases and idiomatic expressions in Books I and II come with pronunciation guidelines. Within the Italian pronunciations, you see
italic
on the stressed syllables in words with two or more syllables. In addition, dialogues built around specific topics and real-life situations will enrich your vocabulary and your speech. Those who can't speak a language unless they comprehend its syntax and grammar will be satisfied by the thorough clarifications presented in
Italian All-in-One For Dummies
. The appendixes provide quick references to specific grammar points (such as verbs) and translations of important words that appear throughout the book. The audio tracks help you practice your spoken Italian whenever and wherever you like! And because Italian is the “language that sings,” all you have to do is repeat after the audio track and join the chorus!
Within this book, you may note that some web addresses break across two lines of text. If you're reading this book in print and want to visit one of these web pages, simply key in the web address exactly as it's noted in the text, pretending as though the line break doesn't exist. If you're reading this as an e-book, you've got it easy â just click the web address to be taken directly to the web page.
Foolish Assumptions
Italian All-in-One For Dummies
makes the following assumptions about you, dear reader:
You're an Italian student looking for an in-depth, easy-to-use reference.
You know very little or no Italian â or if you took Italian back in school, you remember very little of it.
Your goal is to expand your knowledge of Italian. You don't want to be burdened by long-winded explanations of unnecessary grammatical terms, nor do you care to hold a scholarly discussion in Italian about Dante's
Inferno.
You just want to express yourself in clear and reasonably accurate Italian.
You're enthusiastic about having fun while honing your Italian skills.
If any or all of these statements describe you, then you're ready to start using this book.
Icons Used in This Book
You may be looking for particular information while reading this book. To make certain types of information easier to find, the following icons appear in the left-hand margins throughout the book.
This icon highlights tips that can make learning Italian â and using it correctly â easier.
This icon points out interesting information that you shouldn't forget.
This icon highlights potential linguistic, grammatical, and cultural errors to avoid.
Languages are full of quirks that may trip you up if you're not prepared for them. This icon points to discussions of these peculiar grammar rules. Because Books III, IV, and V are nearly all grammar, you see this icon only in Books I and II.
If you're looking for information and advice about Italian culture and travel, look for this icon.
This icon marks the Talkin' the Talk dialogues in Books I and II that you can listen to in order to get a better understanding of what Italian sounds like.