Du Bois, W. E. B.,
6–8
,
57
,
126
,
134
,
182
Duckett, Mahlon,
75
Duffy, Hugh,
45
Dunbar, Paul Lawrence,
197n36
Durocher, Leo “The Lip,”
28
,
30
,
150–51
; controversial behavior of,
201n51
; criticizing Robinson,
109–13
; firing by Dodgers,
115
; supporting Robinson,
92–93
Dworman, Lester,
132–33
Easter, Luke,
35
Eastern Park,
19
Ebbets, Charles “Charley,”
14–16
,
20–21
Ebbets Field,
9
,
21–22
,
27
,
94
,
105
,
111
,
161
,
168
,
174
; cost of,
14
; description of,
13–19
; dimensions of,
15
Ebbets, Genevieve,
16
Ebony Magazine
,
113
Edwards, Bruce,
118
Eisenhower, Dwight D.,
126
,
137–38
Emslie, Bob,
16
Erskine, Carl,
115
,
124
,
138
,
162
,
166
; on Campanella,
129–30
,
140
,
150
,
155
,
190n23
; on Robinson,
121
,
130
,
150
,
155
,
173–74
,
190n23
; throwing no-hitter,
174
Fair Employment Practices Committee (
FEPC
),
40–41
,
46
Federal Bureau of Investigation,
91
Felton, Happy,
141–42
Fenway Park,
45
Fitzgerald, Ella,
142
Flaherty, Joe,
25–26
Freedom Bank,
181
Ft. Riley
KS
,
61–62
Furillo, Carl,
92
,
115
,
155–56
,
162
Galbreath, John W.,
143
Garagiola, Joe,
96
gentleman’s agreement,
10
,
31
,
36
,
41
,
195n53
Genuine Cuban Giants,
22
Giles, Warren,
147
Gillespie Junior High School,
68
Gilliam, Jim,
2
,
155
,
157–58
,
161
,
162
,
163
,
165
,
175
Gionfriddo, Al,
93
Goliat, Mike,
120
Goren, Herbert,
110
Granger, Lester,
126
Great Time Coming
(Falkner),
9
,
113
Green, Samuel,
124
Greenlee, Gus,
48
Greenwade, Tom,
36
Griffith, Clark,
36
Grim, Bob,
169
Grimes, Burleigh,
28
Guerra, Fermin,
129–30
Hamner, Granny,
120
Hanlon, Ned,
20
Harridge, Will,
48
Hartzell, Roy,
16
Havana, Cuba,
92
Hebrew Standard
,
23
Herman, Babe,
22
Hermanski, Gene,
96
,
102
,
115
,
116
,
124
Hilldales,
35
Hiss, Alger,
90–91
Hodges, Gil,
110
,
114
,
115
,
131–32
,
148–49
,
162
,
166
,
169
,
174
Homestead
PA
,
64
Honolulu Bears,
61
Hoover, J. Edgar,
91
Horne, Lena,
142
House Un-American Activities Committee (
HUAC
),
11
,
90–91
,
125–28
Hubbard, Cal,
131
Hughes, Sammy,
36
Indianapolis Clowns,
148
I Never Had It Made
(Robinson),
3
,
178
International Labor Defense,
89
Irvin, Monte,
35
,
41–43
,
53
,
64
,
74
,
139
,
150–52
,
186
Isum, Rachel,
50
,
61
.
See also
Robinson, Rachel Isum
It’s Good to Be Alive
(Campanella),
3
Jackie Robinson
(Rampersad),
9
Jackie Robinson Construction Company,
181
Jackie Robinson Day,
105
Jackie Robinson Specials,
101
Jackie Robinson Story
(bio-pic),
132
Jacksonville
FL
,
83
Jennings, Hughie,
20
Jersey City Giants,
84
Jim Crow laws,
41
,
47
,
62
,
92
,
156–58
John Muir Technical High School,
59
Johnson, Grant “Home Run,”
22
Johnson, John H.,
47
Johnson, Judy,
35
Johnson, Manning,
126
Jones, Mel,
84
Jones, Sam,
122
Jones, Willie “Puddin’ Head,”
120
Jorgensen, “Spider,”
102
Kansas City Monarchs,
10
,
35
,
38
,
49
,
62
,
64–65
,
106
,
152
Kearns Goodwin, Doris,
121
Keefe, Bill,
173
Keeler, William “Wee Willie,”
20
Kelley, Joe,
20
Keystone Giants,
22
King, Clyde,
101–2
King, Martin Luther, Jr.,
1
,
172
,
181–82
LaGuardia, Fiorello,
46–47
Landis, Kenesaw Mountain,
36
,
41
,
48
Lang, Jack,
147–48
Lawrenceville Millionaires,
87–88
Leonard, Walter “Buck,”
35
,
77
,
79
Life of Christ
(Papini),
51
Lincoln Giants,
22–23
Lincoln University,
42–43
Littlefield, Dick,
175
Lobert, Hans,
75
Long Island Press
,
147–48
Look
magazine,
175–77
Lords of Baseball, The
(Parrott),
97–98
Los Angeles Dodgers,
183–84
,
186–87
Loudenslager, American Legion Post 366,
68
Louisville Colonels,
85
Mack, Connie,
67
Maglie, Sal,
174–75
Maltin, Sam,
85
Manley, Abe,
107–8
Mantle, Mickey,
175
Marquard, “Rube,”
21
Mayer, Robert,
104–5
Mays, Willie,
133
,
139
,
151–52
,
174
,
176
McAlpin Hotel,
103
McCarthy, Joseph,
91
McDougald, Gil,
170
McDuffie, Terris,
48
McKeever, Edward,
14–15
McKeever, Jennie,
15–16
McKeever, Stephen,
14
McLish, Cal,
93
Memphis Red Sox,
106
Mercer, Sid,
27
Mexican League,
74
Minneapolis Millers,
109
Monterrey Sultans,
74
Montreal Royals,
81–85
Moulton, Jane,
34
Muckerman, Richard,
106–8
Mullin, Willard,
27
Murder, Inc. mob,
24
Murray, Arch,
119
National Association of Colored People (
NAACP
),
8
,
40
,
46
,
89
,
126
,
137
,
156
,
172
,
179
,
181–82
National Baseball Hall of Fame,
3
,
183–86
National Labor Relations Board,
46
National League,
18
,
20–21
,
101
,
104
,
136
,
167
National Negro Congress,
46
Negro Leagues,
10
,
22–23
,
35–40
,
47
,
64–65
,
68–80
,
103–4
; 1945 Negro League American All Star team,
77–80
; American League,
35
; Eastern Colored League,
22
; East-West All Star Game,
56
,
73
; National League,
35
,
72
,
73
; reputation of,
48
,
62
,
103–4
; United States League,
48
Newark Eagles,
22–23
,
35
,
41–42
,
48
,
70
,
72
,
74
,
75
,
85
,
106
Newcombe, Don,
2
,
124
,
125
,
151
,
152
,
162
,
163
,
167
; and Campanella,
85–89
,
129–30
,
132–33
,
138
,
186
; in military,
155
; integrating Chase Hotel,
157–58
; personality of,
87
; pitching statistics of,
165–66
; and Robinson,
129–30
,
132–33
,
157–58
New Orleans Times-Picayune
,
173
Newsday
,
176
Newsome, Lamar “Skeeter,”
98
Newton, Huey P.,
182
New York City,
18–19
New York Daily Mirror
,
27–28
,
110
New York Daily News
,
119
,
148–50
,
163–64
,
170
,
178
,
179
New York Daily Worker
,
34–35
,
47–48
,
91
New York Giants,
46
,
115
,
159
,
163
; black players on,
139
,
150–52
; and rivalry with Dodgers,
9
,
18
,
20
,
114
,
150–52
,
173–74
; Robinson traded to,
175–77
New York Herald Tribune
,
104
,
148
,
176
New York Highlanders,
34
New York Times
,
49
,
99
,
110
,
127
,
148
New York Yankees,
46–47
,
159
; in 1955 World Series,
166–70
; in 1956 World Series,
174–75
; and rivalry with Dodgers,
9
,
13
,
16
,
28
,
105
; Robinson criticizes,
148