Jewish Life in Nazi Germany: Dilemmas and Responses (55 page)

200–201, 203, 205–206

Nicosia, Francis, 10, 47, 79, 80, 81

“non-Jewish Jew,” 75

North Hesse, 131

November pogrom, see
Kristallnacht
pogrom

Nuremberg, 43–44n113, 131, 191, 204–205

Nuremberg Race Laws, 5, 17, 42n91, 50,

51, 53, 58–60, 67n14, 71, 107, 118,

122, 170, 195–199, 201

oberstotzingen, 131

occupational retraining, see
hachscharah
offenberg, Mario, 131

oldenburg, 154

oppenheim, Moritz, 16

oRT (obshchestvo Rasprostraneiia Truda—organization for the Distribution of Artisanal and Agricultural skills for the Jews of Russia), 101

Ostjuden,
5, 87n6, 90, 91, 92

Palatinate, 155

Palästina-Amt (Palestine office of the Jew-ish Agency for Palestine), 45n121, 79, 82, 83, 91, 92, 93, 99, 105–108

Palestine, 1–2, 9, 10, 18, 19, 34, 36,

45nn123–124, 77, 79, 80, 82–85,

88n13, 88n18, 90–92, 93, 94–103,

104, 105–111, 114n46, 141, 152–153,

155, 188, 203

Palestine Foundation Fund, 107 Panama, 33

Papen, Patricia von, 181 Philippson, Martin, 175 Pinkuss, Rabbi Fritz, 180

Pittsburgh Symphony orchestra, 171 Poliklinik für erb-und Rassenpflege (Polyclinic for Hereditary and Race Care), 81

Polish Jews, 6, 11, 45n125, 74, 153

Portugal, 33

Prague, 1, 83, 159

Preussischer Landesverband jüdischer Gemeinden (Prussian State Association of Jewish Communities), 91

Prinz, Rabbi Joachim, 89, 98, 118, 119,

143

prisoners of war, Russian, 131

Property Utilization office (Vermögensverwertungsstelle), 128

“Protocols of the elders of Zion,” 185, 199 Prussian Academy of Arts, 172

Quakers, 34

quotas, 5, 99, 30

racial policy, 53, 56, 64

racial status or classification, 8, 9, 49, 52, 53, 54, 55, 58, 65, 150

Rassenschande
(race defilement), 5, 20, Rath, ernst vom, 6

Rathenau, walther, 172

Reche otto, 56,

Regulation for the elimination of the Jews from the economic Life of Germany (12 November 1938), 211

Reich Chamber of Culture, 3, 5

Reich Citizenship Law, 5, 50, 195–196,

211, 215

Reich Foreign Ministry, 79, 84

Reich Ministry of the Interior, 50, 52, 58, 70, 204, 213

Reich Ministry of Justice, 53, 56, 57 Reich Press Chamber, 198 Reichsausschuss der jüdischen Jugendverbände (Reich Committee of Jewish Youth Associations), 78

Reichsbank, 84, 184

Reichsbund jüdischer Frontsoldaten, or RjF (Reich League of Jewish war Veterans), 97, 101, 103–104

Reichsfluchtsteuer
(Reich flight tax),
42n89

Reichsinstitut für Forschung und Psychotherapie (German/Reich Institute for Research and Psychotherapy), 62

Reichsinstitut für die Geschichte des Neuen Deutschlands (Reich Institute for the History of the New Germany), 180

Reichsjugendführung (Reich Youth Leadership), 78

Reichsnährstand (Reich Farmers’ Bureau), 101

Reichssicherheitshauptamt, see RSHA Reichssippenamt (Reich kinship office), 51, 52, 57

Reichstag fire, 3

Reichsstelle für Sippenforschung (Reich office for kinship Research), 52

Reichsvereinigung der Juden in Deutschland (Reich Association of Jews in Germany), 7, 11, 71–72, 76, 99, 128, 139, 149–60, 162–165, 214,

215–219

Reichsvertretung der Juden in Deutschland (Reich Representation of Jews in Germany), 6, 23, 45n121, 68n21, 71, 72, 75–78, 81, 91, 96, 99, 101, 103–105, 107, 108, 114n46,

115n67, 149, 150, 156, 187, 189, 192,

214, 219

Reichszentrale für jüdische Auswanderung (Reich Central office for Jewish emigration), 7, 213–214

Reinhard, Johanna, 44n113

The Return of Tobias
, 172

Revisionist Zionist movement, 96, 104

Rexroth, Staatsanwalt, 53

Richarz, Monika, 43n107 Riesenburger, Martin, 139, 141–142

Riga, 60, 138, 142

Righteous Among the Nations, 120 Röhm purge, 29

Rosenblüth, Martin, 105, 106, 107, 109 Rosenfeld, else Behrend, 142 Rosenstrasse, Berlin, 121, 144n15 Rovit, Rebecca, 173

RSHA or Reichssicherheitshauptamt (Reich Security Main office), 150–151, 153–155, 158–160, 162–163, 165

Ruppin, Arthur, 1, 108

Rust, Bernhard, 204, 219

SA (Sturmabteilung), 20, 44

Sachsenhausen 6, 43n100, 61, 155, 159

Salomon, Charlotte, 30

Sammellage
r (collective camps), 131, 158

Sammelstellen
(collective points), 121, 121,
132

Sammelunterkünfte
(collective accommodations), 131

Sauerbruch, Ferdinand, 172 Schine, Robert S., 180 Schmitt, Carl, 176

Schneidemühl, 154

Schocken Publishers 171

Scholem, Gershom, 174

Schwede-Coburg, Franz, 153

SD or Security Service (Sicherheitsdienst— SD), 57, 80, 150, 214

Seligsohn, Julius, 150, 155, 189

Shakespeare, william, 173

Shanghai, emigration to, 32, 41n72, 151

Simon, erich, 160, 166

Sippenforscher
(certified genealogist), 82 Sobibor, 142

“social death,” 9, 47, 64, 66, 121, 142

Social Democrats, 3, 4, 74, 176, 192

Sonderrecht
(special law), 126–127, 132

South America, 151

Speer, Albert, 124, 134

SS (Schutzstaffel), 6, 7, 20, 30, 80, 150 Staatszionistische organisation (State Zionist organization), 96, 104

Stahl, Friedrich Julius, 178, 189

Stahl, Heinrich, 71

Steckelsdorf, 81–82

Steinberg, Hans wilhelm (later willam Steinberg), 171

Stein-Pick, Charlotte, 30, 31, 32, 33

Sterling, eleonore, 175

Stern-Täubler, Selma, 174, 178

Stettin, 153–154

Stillschweig, kurt, 176, 177–178

Straus, Rafael, 181

Der Stürmer
, 123, 204, 205–206 Sudetenland, 46n127, 46n131

Talmud-Torah School, 100

Täubler, eugen, 174

Theresienstadt, 59, 132, 133, 141, 142,

158, 160, 161–162, 164, 165

Thuringia, 58–59, 191, 205

“total state,” 176

Traub, Michael, 107

Treblinka, 142

Trunk, Isaiah, 72

Tuch, Theodor, 138

Ullstein Verlag, 94

Ulm, 131

Unger, karl, 62–63

United States, 19, 42n91, 45n123, 73,

114n46, 155, 163, 171, 194

Unser Werk
, 92 Usingen, 44n113

Verband jüdischer Frauen für Palästina-Arbeit (Association of Jewish women for Palestine work), 97, 113n32

Verband nationaldeutscher Juden

(Association of National German Jews), 76, 97

Verschuer, otmar Freiherr von, 54, 63

Vertrauensmänner
(intermediaries) 162–163, 164

Volksgemeinschaft
(people’s community), 9, 64, 65, 127

Volljuden
(“full-blooded” Jews), 5, 55, 69n38

Vorzugslager
(camp for the “privileged”), 158

Vossische Zeitung
, 94

walter, Bruno, 172

wannsee Conference, 124

warsaw, 47, 142

warsaw Ghetto Uprising, 47

war veterans, Jewish, 28, 50, 97, 107

Was geschieht mit den Juden?
(“what Shall be Done with the Jews?”), 176

Was wird werden? Das Schicksal der deutschen Juden in der sozialen Krise
(“what Lies Ahead? The Fate of the Jews in the Social Crisis”), 176

weichselbaum, willy, 176