Authors: Richard J. Gwyn
Macdonald, “a panic”: Creighton,
Politician,
p. 410.
Macdonald, “a hole may be made in the mud”: Winks,
Civil War,
p. 354.
Macdonald, “forcible annexation and abandonment”: letter to Col. Gray, March 27, 1865, Pope,
Memoirs,
p. 298.
Queen Victoria, “the impossibility of our being able to hold Canada”: Stacey, “British Military Policy,” p. 25.
CHAPTER 17: IRREPLACEABLE MAN
Brown, “Now gentlemen, you must talk to me”: Careless,
Brown,
vol. 2, p. 127.
“A strong feeling was found to exist”: Creighton,
Politician,
p. 355.
Macdonald, “the member for South Oxford”: ibid., p. 356.
Brown, “the repeated endeavours year after year”: Reid,
Source-book,
pp. 200â201.
Brown, “You never saw such a scene”: Careless,
Brown,
vol. 2, p. 135.
Canadien,
“comptera parmi les plus memorable”: Waite,
Life and Times,
pp. 45â46.
Berliner Journal,
“George Brown mit John A. Macdonald, Cartier und Galt”: ibid.
Macdonald, “As leader of the Conservatives”: letter to S. Lynn, April 1866, Pope,
Correspondence,
p. 31.
Cartwright on union with United States: Cartwright,
Reminiscences,
p. 20.
Cartwright on understanding between Cartier and Brown: ibid.
Macdonald, “If Canada is to remain a Country”: Waite,
Confederation Debates,
p. 307.
Brown, “I am not so well informed”: Martin,
Britain and Confederation,
p. 53.
Globe,
“Efforts are to be made to induce the Lower Provinces”: ibid.
Smith, “In this country, what is there for Conservatives to conserve”: Gwyn,
Paradox,
p. 36.
“Macdonald practised the Burkean principles”: Preece, “Political Philosophy,” p. 157.
Preece, “What distinguished Macdonald”: ibid., p. 162.
(fn) Webbs' view of Canada: Feaver, “The Webbs in Canada.”
“For Macdonald, the word âreform' was largely devoid of political significance”: Waite, “Sir John A. Macdonald: The Man,” p. 37.
Macdonald, “I am satisfied to confine myself to practical things”:
Parliamentary Debates on Confederation,
pp. 1001â1002.
“he thumped no tubs”: Creighton,
Politician,
p. 180.
“For the evangelical school of reconstructionists”: Willison,
Reminiscences,
p. 197.
Macdonald, “I am like those who hear me”:
Address to the Elec
tors, 1860, Appendix A, p. 6.
McGee, “How
can
you hope to secure the settlement”: Slattery,
McGee,
p. 220.
Monck, “depends very much on your consenting to come into the Cabinet”: Careless,
Brown,
vol. 2, p. 138.
Brown, “There was no help for it”: ibid., p. 140.
Brown, “it will cost half the revenue to the province”: letter to John A., August 14, 1864, Pope,
Memoirs,
pp. 281â82.
Macdonald, “that I may call on you to lay aside”: letter, July 7, 1864, ibid., pp. 276â77.
Brown, “bearing symptoms of having been on a spree”: Careless,
Brown,
vol. 2, p. 151.
Brown, “John A. and I were the only civilians”: ibid., p. 150.
Brown, “For the first time in my political life”: Waite,
Life and Times,
p. 38.
Canadians met by oyster boat: ibid. p. 75.
Brown, “shake elbow and how d'ye-do” and “something to the sea”: Careless,
Brown,
vol. 2, p. 154.
Islander,
“substantials of beef rounds”: Louella Creighton,
Elegant Canadians,
p. 13.
Brown, “the ice became completely broken”: Careless,
Brown,
vol. 2, p. 155.
Brown, “They were unanimous”: Wilfrid Smith, introduction to “Tupper's Minutes.” Pp. 305â306 Ross, “The fascinating dance goes merrily”: Waite,
Life and Times,
p. 79.
Macdonald, “there was no political connection”: Whelan,
Union of the Provinces,
p. 43.
Pp. 307â308 Macdonald, “as a commercial enterprise”: ibid., p. 45.
Macdonald, “Everything, gentlemen, is to be gained by union”: ibid., pp. 46â47.
CHAPTER 18: A PACT OF TRUST
Macdonald, “I ha[d] no help”: letter to James Gowan, Nov. 15, 1864.
Feo Monck, “He is always drunk now”: Monck,
Canadian Leaves,
p. 81.
Rogers, “Macdonald was the ruling genius”: Moore,
1867,
pp. 213â14.
Macdonald, “I am satisfied”: letter to M.C. Cameron, Dec. 19, 1864, LAC, Macdonald Fonds, vol. 387.
Macdonald, “should be a mere skeleton and framework”: Waite,
Life and Times,
p. 120.
Morning-Chronicle,
“bump-thump-jump”: ibid., p. 86.
Delegates' working hours: Moore,
1867,
p. 98.
Mercy Coles, “with every stitch of clothing wringing wet”: ibid., pp. 98â99.
Whelan, “the Cabinet ministersâthe leading ones especially”: Waite, “Whelan's Reports.”
Carter, “retir[e] to the Old Country to spend their fortunes”: Doughty, “Notes on the Quebec Conference,” p. 26.
Macdonald gets applause for opening speech: Creighton,
Politician,
p. 375.
Globe,
“Everyone here has had a fit of the blues”: Waite,
Life and Times,
p. 90.
Palmer, “the current seemed to set with the Canadians”: ibid., p. 94.
Mowat, “I quite concur in the advantages”: ibid., p. 95.
Northern Kingdom,
“Never was there such an opportunity”: ibid., p. 88.
Chandler, “merely large municipal corporations”: ibid., p. 95.
Macdonald rejects New Zealand example: Martin, “Archival Evidence.”
Times,
“practical and unpretending”: Waite,
Life and Times,
p. 111.
Brown, “Constitution adoptedâa most credible document”: Careless,
Brown,
vol. 2, p. 171.
Macdonald, “We have avoided all conflict”: Russell,
Constitutional Odyssey,
p. 27.
Globe,
“We desire local self-government”: Vipond, “Federal Principle,” p. 14.
(fn) Senators to be knighted: Pope,
Memoirs,
pp. 727â28, including Macdonald letter to Carnarvon, Jan. 30, 1867.
Macdonald's books by Madison, Hamilton: Munro,
American Influ
ences, p. 18.
Original Swiss constitution: McRoberts,
Canada and the Multinational State,
p. 695.
Macdonald, “the use of the French language”:
Parliamentary Debates on Confederation,
p. 944.
Journal de Québec,
“can and must one day aspire to being a nation”: Silver, “Quebec and the French-Speaking Minorities,” thesis.
La Minerve,
“As a distinct and separate nationality”: ibid.
Macdonald, “a distinct bargain, a solemn contract”: Stanley, “Act or Pact,” p. 142.
Macdonald, “as a matter of factâ¦a Federal Union”: ibid., p. 8.
Macdonald, “The sad experience on the other side”: Sweeny,
Cartier,
p. 143.
Cartier, “That is not my policy”: ibid.
Taché, “tantamount to a separation”: Jennifer Smith, “Confederation,” p. 454.
Taché, “The important thing to remember”: Sweeny,
Cartier,
p. 106.
Macdonald, “My great aim”: letter to Buchanan, Oct. 16, 1864, LAC, Macdonald Fonds, vol. 587.
Cameron, “better shown [his] patriotism”: Dec. 19, 1864, ibid., vol. 587.
Macdonald, “I thought my hon. friend knew”: Martin, “Archival Evidence.”
Macdonald, “chief executive officers”: Glazebrook,
History of Political Thought,
p. 146.
(fn) Tupper, “a large municipality under the Central Government”: Waite,
Life and Times,
p. 204.
Macdonald, “the Central Government assumes”: Creighton,
Politician,
p. 403.
Hamilton's centralizing measures; Munro,
American Influences,
pp. 19, 33.
Macdonald, “all the powers which are incident to sovereignty”: Vipond, “Federal Principle,” p. 14.
Dunkin, “cry will be found to be pretty often”: Martin,
Causes of Confederation,
p. 31.
(fn) “Confederation table”: Turner, “Mystery.”
Macdonald, “Have you thought over the formation of the Govt”: letter to Tilley, Nov. 14, 1864, LAC, Macdonald Fonds, vol. 587.
Macdonald, “I intend to commence next week”: letter to Tupper, Nov. 14, 1864, ibid.
St. Alban's Raid: Winks,
Civil War,
pp. 311, 314â15.
Macdonald, “the unhappy and mistaken decision of Cursol”: Creighton,
Politician,
p. 392.
Macdonald, “individuals or incorporated companies like Railways”: letter to Thomas Swinyard, Jan. 1, 1865, Macdonald Papers, Letterbook 7.
Repayment to U.S. banks of $70,000: Winks,
Civil War,
p. 320.
Macdonald, “a shrewd, cool and determined man”: Creighton,
Politician,
p. 393.
Macdonald, “We can't help the South”: letter to Buchanan, Oct. 16, 1864, Hamilton Public Library.
CHAPTER 19: PARLIAMENT VS THE PEOPLE
“Then let us be firm and united”: Waite,
Life and Times,
p. 98.
(fn) Whelan, “illness induced by fatigue”: Waite, “Whelan's Reports,” p. 139.
Edinburgh Review,
“harbinger of the future and complete independence”: Waite,
Life and Times,
p. 20.
Saturday Review,
“not so much a step towards independence”: Martin,
Britain and Confederation,
p. 173.
Times,
“nothing could be more in correspondence”: Stewart, “Imperial Policy,” thesis, p. 138.
Brown, “A most gracious answer”: Careless,
Brown,
vol. 2, p. 177.
Brown, “Though we had been discussing the highest questions”: ibid.
Adderley, “Gladstone said to me the other day”: Batt,
Monck,
p. 152.
Brown, “John A.'s business affairs are in sad disorder”: Careless, ibid., p. 190.
Macdonald, “Canada on the whole”: letter to Tupper, Nov. 14, 1864, Pope,
Correspondence,
p. 13.
Dorion, “true confederation”: Waite,
Pre-Confederation,
p. 221.
“create a new nationality”: Slattery,
McGee,
p. 268.
Whelan, “a patch of sandbank in the Gulf”: Waite,
Life and Times,
p. 186.
Macdonald, “was in the nature of a treaty”: Ajzenstat,
Founding Debates,
p. 421.
Macdonald, “If this measure received the support of the House”: ibid., p. 422.
Macdonald, “general if not universal favour”: letter to John Beattie, Feb. 3, 1865, Pope,
Correspondence,
p. 21.
Macdonald, “Parliament is a grand inquest”: Lockhart, “Contribution.”
Macdonald, “the tyranny of mere numbers”: Johnson,
Macdonald,
p. 220.
“one of those dreadful American heresies”:
Globe,
Nov. 5, 1864.
Brown, “the balance of power is held by the ignorant”: Wise,
Peculiar Peoples,
p. 137.
McGee, “The proposed Confederation”: Ajzenstat,
Founding Debates,
pp. 189â90.
O'Halloran, “When we assume the power”: ibid., pp. 449â51.
Hamilton
Times,
“If their [the people's] direct decision”: Martin,
Causes of Confederation,
p. 30.
Macdonald, “We in this house”: Ajzenstat,
Founding Debates,
pp. 455â63.
(fn) Macdonald denounces conventions as “immoral and democratic”: letter to Henry Becher, Mar. 15, 1862, LAC, Macdonald Fonds, vol. 587.
Macdonald, “a strong and lasting government”: letter to S. Amsden, Dec. 1, 1864, ibid., vol. 397.
Macdonald, “the best, the cheapest”: Ajzenstat,
Founding Debates,
p. 279.
Macdonald, “lose their individuality”: Reid,
Source-book,
p. 208.
Macdonald, “it is an advance towards independence”: ibid., p. 209.
Dunkin, “What are we doing?”: Ajzenstat,
Founding Debates,
p. 236.
Cartier, “When we were united together”:
Parliamentary Debates on Confederation,
p. 60.
Mackenzie, “I do not think the federal system is necessarily a weak one”: ibid., speech of Feb. 23.
Stratford Beacon,
“an unmistakably seedy condition”: Waite,
Life and Times,
p. 156.
Macdonald, “full of fight”: Martin,
Britain and Confederation,
p. 244.
CHAPTER 20: THE ADMINISTRATION OF STRANGERS
Macdonald, “declaration against the policy of Confederation”: Creighton,
Politician,
p. 406.
Macdonald, “any signs of weakness”: Martin,
Foundations,
p. 365.
Macdonald, “stick with the ship”: Lockhart, “Macdonald Conservatism,” p. 129.
Macdonald on Tilley, “unstatesmanlike”: Moore,
1867,
p. 169.
Tupper, “under existing circumstances”: Creighton,
Politician,
p. 409.
Dorion, “This scheme is killed”: Martin,
Foundations,
p. 365.
Macdonald, “the most seminal mind”: Waite, “Sir John A. Macdonald: The Man,” p. 147.
Howe, “live and die in insignificance”: Waite,
Life and Times,
p. 71.
Howe, “play second-fiddle to that damn'd Tupper”:
Dictionary of Canadian Biography,
vol. X.
Howe, “I am a dear lover of old England”: Beck,
Howe,
p. 210.
Howe, “You go down to the sea in ships”: ibid., p. 202.
Howe, “London [was] large enough”: ibid.
Howe, “with an Indian name”: ibid., p. 201.