Authors: Alain Mabanckou
 Â
90
.
 Â
Ibid., p. 88.
 Â
91
.
 Â
“Notes of a Native Son,” op. cit., 88.
 Â
92
.
 Â
Ibid., p. 150.
 Â
93
.
 Â
Frantz Fanon,
Peau noire, masques blancs
(Paris: Seuil, 1952), 179.
 Â
94
.
 Â
“The Fire Next Time,” op. cit., 342.
 Â
95
.
 Â
Leeming, op. cit., 121-122.
 Â
96
.
 Â
Campbell,
Talking at the Gates
, op. cit., 109.
 Â
97
.
 Â
Césaire, op. cit., 22-23.
 Â
98
.
 Â
Sheldon Binn, review of
The Fire Next Time
, by James Baldwin,
New York Times
, January 31, 1963.
 Â
99
.
 Â
“The Fire Next Time,” op. cit., 340.
100
.
 Â
Ibid., p. 134-135.
101
.
 Â
Frantz Fanon,
Les Damnés de la terre
(Paris: Gallimard, “Folio,” 1991), 43.
102
.
 Â
“The Fire Next Time,” op. cit., 346.
103
.
 Â
Ibid., p. 135.
104
.
 Â
Alan Stoskopf, “The Murder of Emmett Till: A Series of Four Lessons,”
https://www.facinghistory.org/foreducators/educator-resources/lessons-and-units/emmett-till-series-four-lessons
105
.
 Â
Walter Meserve in
The Black American Writer: Vol.II Poetry and Drama,
ed. C.W.E. Bigsby (Baltimore: Penguin Books, 1969), as reproduced by Chip Lockwood in “Baldwin's âBlues' remain powerful, 37 years later,”
Yale Herald Online,
2001.
http://www.yaleherald.com/archive/xxxi/2001.03.30/ae/p21baldwin.html
106
.
 Â
“Notes of a Native Son,” op. cit., 49.
107
.
 Â
Ibid., 49.
108
.
 Â
James Baldwin, “Negroes Are Anti-Semitic Because They're Anti-White,”
New York Times
, April 9, 1967.
109
.
 Â
Ibid.
110
.
 Â
Ibid.
111
.
 Â
Ibid.
112
.
 Â
“Notes of a Native Son,” op. cit., 50.
113
.
 Â
Ibid., 50.
114
.
 Â
Budd Schulberg,
La Forêt interdite
: suivi de
L'Atelier d'écriture de Watts
et de
Dialogue en noir et blanc
, (Paris: Rivages Poche, 2004), 280-282. Original American title:
Wind Across the Everglades
.
115
.
 Â
Ibid., p. 281.
116
.
 Â
Ibid., p. 283.
117
.
 Â
Baldwin, “Negroes Are Anti-Semitic Because They're Anti-White,” op. cit.
118
.
 Â
Ibid.
120
.
 Â
Le Nouvel Observateur
, March 25, 2006.
121
.
 Â
Ibid.
122
.
 Â
Dominic Thomas,
Black France
, op. cit., 10.
123
.
 Â
Frantz Fanon,
Peau noire, masques blancs
, op. cit., 185-186.
124
.
 Â
Leeming op. cit., 77.
125
.
 Â
Campbell,
Talking at the Gates
, op. cit., 239.
126
.
 Â
Ibid., p. 240.
127
.
 Â
Ibid., p. 282.
128
.
 Â
Ibid., p. 281.
129
.
 Â
Quincy Troupe,
James Baldwin: The Legacy
(New York: Simon and Schuster, 1989).
130
.
 Â
Campbell,
Talking at the Gates
, op. cit., 281.
131
.
 Â
Pascal Bruckner,
Le Sanglot de l'homme blanc. Tiers-monde, culpabilité, haine de soi
(Paris: Seuil, 1983), and, more recently,
La Tyrannie de la pénitence : essai sur le masochisme occidental
(Paris: Grasset, 2006).
132
.
 Â
Bruckner, preface to his own book,
Sanglot de l'homme blanc
(Paris: Seuil, “Points,” 2002), iv.
133
.
 Â
Jean-Paul Sartre, preface to
Damnés de la terre,
by Frantz Fanon (Paris: Gallimard “Folio,” 1991), 42.
134
.
 Â
Ibid., p. 41.
135
.
 Â
Achille Mbembe, in an article entitled “Francophonie et politique du monde,” that appeared on the author's website (
www.alainmabanckou.net
), March 24, 2007.
136
.
 Â
Frantz Fanon,
Peau noire, masques blancs
, op. cit., 186.
137
.
 Â
“The Fire Next Time,” op. cit., 326.
138
.
 Â
Albert Memmi,
Portrait du décolonisé arabo-musulman et de quelques autres
(Paris: Gallimard, 2004), 141-142.
139
.
 Â
Ibid., p. 142.